2018-2019年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書面表達(dá) 話題20 科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù).doc

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話題20　科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popular science and modern technology) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．空間站　space station 2．失重　zero gravity 3．軟著陸　soft landing 4．人造衛(wèi)星　man－made/artifical satellite 5．氣象衛(wèi)星　meteorological satellite 6．太陽能電池　solar cell 7．計算機(jī)(網(wǎng)絡(luò))的　cyber 8．網(wǎng)絡(luò)　cyberspace 9．網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化；電腦化文明　cyberculture 10．網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫游　net surf 11．使網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，使聯(lián)網(wǎng)　cyberize 12．搜索引擎　search engine 13．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)檢索　retrieval 14．點(diǎn)擊　point－and－click 15．登錄，上線　log on/log in 16. 注銷，下線　log off/log out 17．聊天室　chat－room 18．基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施　infrastructure 19．下載　download 20．郵件列表　mailing list 21．電子信箱地址　e－mail address 22．跟帖　follow－up message 23．網(wǎng)站　website 24．無繩電話　cordless phone 25．網(wǎng)絡(luò)　network 26．網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮儀　netiquette 27．(尤指網(wǎng)絡(luò)中)對(某人)非禮，非禮函件　flame 28．常見問題　FAQ(frequently asked questions) 29．訪問路徑　access path 30．計算機(jī)用戶　puter user 31．電話會議　conference call 32．電視會議　video conference 33．電信會議　teleconference 34．用戶名user name/alias 35．網(wǎng)友　Internet buddy 36．鍵友　key pal 37．筆友　pen pal 38．網(wǎng)民　cybercitizen; Webster on－line; netizen 39．網(wǎng)迷　webaholic 40．網(wǎng)盲　internot 41．沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人　microserf 42．計算機(jī)迷　puterphile 43．計算機(jī)盜版　puter piracy 44．高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)　High－tech and Modern Olympics 45．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展　with the rapid development of economy 46．人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長 the remarkable improvement/steady growth of peoples living standard 47．先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)　advanced science and technology 48．面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)　be faced with new opportunities and challenges 49．科技　science and technology 50．重大發(fā)明　great invention 51．起飛　take off 52．搭航班　take the flight 53．在線　on line 54．主頁　front page/homepage 55．裝備　be equipped with 56．裝備　furnish 57．電器設(shè)備　electric equipment/appliance 58．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫　database 59．密碼　password 60．代碼　code 61．安全碼　security code Ⅱ.佳作背誦 古往今來有很多偉大的發(fā)明。請你寫一篇題為“The Best Invention of All Time”，內(nèi)容包括： 1．這個發(fā)明是什么； 2．你為什么覺得這個發(fā)明是最好的，至少闡述三個理由。 注意：詞數(shù)80個左右；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 寫作提示：文章的體裁是說明文，主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，可多用被動語態(tài)。 The Best Invention of All Time There are thousands of inventions in the world.______________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] The Best Invention of All Time There__are__thousands__of__inventions__in__the__world. However, I think the best invention of all time is the Internet. Because I find the Internet is very good for shopping.And I use it more and more for buying many kinds of things such as books，CDs, clothes, shoes and so on if necessary.I can also use the Internet for collecting useful and valuable information that I need when I make a project.When free，I can discuss with my classmates，keep in touch with friends and relatives by using Internet at any time.After all its faster and cheaper than using the telephone.