高中英語外研版選修6同步練習(xí)：module 5 第1課時(shí)introductionreading and vocabulary含答案精修版

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1、外研版英語精品資料（精修版） Module 5 第一課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Like the other trees to be ________ (克隆), the 100-year-old tree has stood up the test of time. 2．What good is a cat that can't c________ a mouse? 3．The use of torture must ________ (使反感，嫌惡) any civilized person. 4．In ________ (相比之下), the domestic marke

2、t remains strong. 5．If you accept every request, you risk being taken advantage of and can quickly be b________ out. 6．F________ of losing a job is a big reason why people are looking to save money. 答案：1.cloned　2.chase　3.disgust　4.contrast　5.burnt/burned　6.Fear Ⅱ.介副詞填空 1．It told the story______

3、__a scientist who created a monster that resembled a huge human being. 2．While studying________university, he discovers the secret of how to create life. 3．________the end of story, the monster disappears into the ice and snow to end his own life. 4．It was________a cold November night that I saw

4、 my creation for the first time. 5．I prepared the equipment that would give life________the thing that lay at my feet. 答案：1.of　2.at　3.At　4.on　5.to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我正下樓的時(shí)候突然想起來我把鑰匙鎖在屋里了。 I ______________________________________ I remembered that I had locked my key inside. 2．我要是那時(shí)沒有花掉那么多錢就好了。 I wish

5、________________________________________. 3．她匆忙離開房間，好像生氣的樣子。 She left the room hurriedly ____________________. 4．和你昨天做的活比起來，你今天做的要好得多。 The work you did today is much better ________________________ with what you did yesterday. 5．經(jīng)過三天辛苦的工作，他累得撲倒在床上。 After three days' hard work, he _____________

6、_____________ the bed, exhausted. 6．雨水敲打著窗戶。 The rain __________________________ the window. 7．大火燒掉了1 500英畝農(nóng)田。 The fire __________________1,500 acres of farmland. 8．他走得很快，以免遲到。 He walked fast for __________________________ he should be late. 答案：1.was coming downstairs when　2.I hadn't spent so

7、 much money　3.as if she was angry　4.in contrast　5.threw himself on　6.fell against　7.burned up　8.fear that Ⅳ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but__1__I drove up

8、to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering__4__I refused to run the light. I was

9、 not afraid of__5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and__6__certainly would have been no danger in going__7__it. Much later that night，the__8__question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(合同) w

10、e all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor__9__：We don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it__10__by any law against it. 1．

11、______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.as/when　2.not　3.waiting　4.why　5.being caught　6.there　7.through　8.same　9.it　10.than 【遼寧卷題型】 D: David M: Mark. D: Hi, Mark, you look pale today. What's wrong with you? M: Well, I've got just finished

12、a small__1__(operate). D: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Do you feel__2__(good)now? M: Much better. I've took the medicine which__3__doctor had asked me to take. D: Thank goodness! You had better mind your own health next time. By the way, is the doctor professional? M: Oh maybe, he looks prof

13、essional. D: Jesus, I__4__(hear)that the doctors are not professional in some hospitals in our city，__5__makes many patients upset. Many hospitals are not strict__6__their doctors. M：I hope I am lucky. I went to the North Wall Hospital. D; Oh that is a good__7__. __8__do you know that hospital

14、? M: The ads of course. D: Got it. I have seen their ads many times. M：I think the ads really help them a lot. D：I can not agree any more. Well, actually you need a rest. Maybe I will come to your home and pay you a visit. What do you do in your spare time? M：I am fond of__9__(chat)on the

15、Internet. Can you give me your QQ number__10__we can chat online. D: My pleasure. See you online! M: See you! 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案：1.operation　2.better　3.the　4.have heard 5．which　6.with　7.one　8.How　9.chatting　10.so that

16、/in order that Ⅴ.完形填空 This happened years ago when I was a waitress，but I still clearly remember this specific incident so vividly. As the end of the night was __1__， ten minutes before our restaurant closed，a gentleman came in. I was the __2__ waitress who got to stay after closing to

17、 serve him his food. The customer was quite __3__ with how his food was prepared. He sent his __4__ back twice. When it eventually arrived to his liking, he __5__ some fresh coffee. Meanwhile，my manager and our cooks were __6__ me closely, as they wanted the last cu

18、stomer of the __7__ to finally leave so that we could __8__ the restaurant and go home. At that time I was frustrated and tired. I also knew he would probably not __9__ very well, seeing his inexpensive meal. __10__，I tried to give him good service. Then in the last ten minutes

19、, as I was refilling his coffee, I somehow __11__ it on the table as well as his plate. I apologized, but I was __12__ to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the __13__. Knowing his previous temperament (性情), I had a certain __14__ of how he might react. He as

20、ked to speak to the manager. But he __15__ shocked me at this point. Instead of __16__ to my boss，he simply said，“This young lady's done a fine job. You need to keep her __17__ as long as you can！” After that he paid his bill and left，and I eagerly went home. The next morning when I ca

21、me to work and __18__ my tips—you often don't get it till the next day __19__ a customer charges it on a credit card—I was __20__ that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner. People are often much nicer than they look! 幾年前，我在飯店當(dāng)服務(wù)生。某天晚上，我們接待了一位男士，他對(duì)飯菜有諸多挑剔和要求，而我又不小心將咖啡灑

22、到了盤子和桌子上。正當(dāng)我戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢時(shí)，他溫和的態(tài)度讓我頗感意外，而且他還為8美元的飯付了我15美元的小費(fèi)。 1. A. darkening B. approaching C. leaving D. happening 答案：B　深夜快要“來臨(approaching)”時(shí)，在飯店關(guān)門前的十分鐘，一位紳士來用餐。 2. A. last B. first C. unlucky D. young 答案：C　

23、根據(jù)前面描繪的時(shí)間和后面的who got to...可知，在這么晚的時(shí)候還不得不留下來為客人服務(wù)，作者感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。 3. A. pleased B. familiar C. interested D. dissatisfied 答案：D　根據(jù)后面的sent...back twice和When it eventually arrived to his liking判斷，這位紳士對(duì)飯菜的做法”不滿意(dissatisfied)”。 4. A. o

24、rder B. bill C. note D. mail 答案：A　這位先生把他“點(diǎn)的飯菜(order)”退回來兩次。 5. A. changed B. sold C. needed D. threw 答案：C　當(dāng)一切都合他的意，他又要了新鮮咖啡。 6. A. following B. checking C. watching D. helping 答案： C　這個(gè)時(shí)候經(jīng)理和廚師都緊“盯(watching

25、)”作者，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ@位顧客盡快吃完離開。從空格處后面的副詞closely就可排除其他選項(xiàng)，watch sb.closely密切注視，仔細(xì)觀察。 7. A. day B. time C. place D. room 答案：A　此處是指那一“天(day)”飯店的最后一名顧客。 8. A. turn up B. close up C. set off D. turn off 答案：B　最后一名顧客離開后他們就可以“關(guān)門(close up)

26、”回家了。 9. A. speak B. behave C. tip D. eat 答案：C　根據(jù)顧客用餐的費(fèi)用和最后一段提示可知，作者判斷這位紳士不會(huì)付很多的小費(fèi)。tip此處用作動(dòng)詞，指“付小費(fèi)”。最后一段的第一句話有提示。 10. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 答案：D　“然而(However)”，作者還是盡最大努力

27、給他提供好的服務(wù)。 11. A. spread B. left C. spilled D. broke 答案：C　在給這位紳士添咖啡的時(shí)候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“灑到(spilled)”了桌子和盤子上。 12. A. eager B. willing C. shameful D. unable 答案：D　此時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了，作者雖然道歉了，但“無法(unable)”給這位紳士換一盤食物。從as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中可以得出答案。 13. A. kitch

28、en B. rain C. line D. operation 答案：A　因?yàn)椤皬N房(kitchen)”里一切設(shè)施都已關(guān)了。根據(jù)常識(shí)，飯菜都是從廚房做出來的。 14. A. communication B. expectation C. tradition D. hesitation 答案：B　根據(jù)這位紳士先前的性情，作者在灑了咖啡后對(duì)他可能的反應(yīng)有一定的“預(yù)料(expectation)”。 15. A. gradually B. fr

29、equently C. rudely D. really 答案：D　但是這個(gè)時(shí)候這位紳士的做法“確實(shí)(really)”讓作者感到意外。 16. A. explaining B. apologizing C. attending D. complaining 答案：D　 對(duì)于作者酒了咖啡這件事，這位紳士并沒有向經(jīng)理“抱怨(complaining)”。 17. A. off B. around C. away D.

30、 out 答案：B　相反，他向經(jīng)理建議，作者表現(xiàn)得很好，經(jīng)理應(yīng)該盡可能長(zhǎng)期地讓作者在這位里工作。keep sb. around讓某人在附近，在此處表示讓作者能夠長(zhǎng)期在飯店工作。 18. A. held back B. brought up C. picked up D. looked for 答案：C　第二天作者上班，去“取(pick up)”她的小費(fèi)。 19. A. unless B. if C. although D. while 答案：B　“如果(if)”顧客是用信用卡

31、付賬，所給的小費(fèi)要等到第二天才能拿到。 20. A. convinced B. learned C. told D. reminded 答案：C　作者被“告知(told)”，那位紳士為8美元的飯付了15美元的小費(fèi)。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked ma

32、ny people around the world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists，disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with (干涉)

33、 nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein's monster. Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003,

34、at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were angry because they thought cloning would create more diseases in the animal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough. The Scottish scientist who created Dolly, Ian

35、Wilmut，is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, he has never thought of creating copies of humans. Instead，he thinks the scientists should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that could eventually be used to cure diseases li

36、ke cancer. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human lives. While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with the research so as to deliver a cloned human baby. Seve

37、rino Antinori，an Italian doctor，is one of the leaders in this field of research. He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being. In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as stem cells to be used in medical research. China has succeeded in pro

38、ducing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. 1．Which of the following statements about cloning is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cloning technology can only be applied to animals. B．A cloned animal can live longer than a normal one. C．

39、People all over the world are happy about the birth of Dolly. D．Cloning can produce valuable tissues and organs to cure human diseases. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段首句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從多莉(Dolly)的例子可知克隆的動(dòng)物不如正常的動(dòng)物壽命長(zhǎng)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)與原文第二段第四句話相悖。 2．The reasons why some people disagree with cloning include the fol

40、lowing EXCEPT that ________. A．cloning may produce a real-life Frankenstein's monster B．cloning might create more diseases in the animal world C．cloning can't help those who want to clone their dead children D．cloning human embryos shows no respect for human lives 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到人們反對(duì)克隆技術(shù)的原因包括A、

41、B和D三項(xiàng)。而根據(jù)第四段第一句“盡管克隆人類胚胎目前在很多國(guó)家是非法的，但是有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開始加緊研究，以便降生一個(gè)克隆的人類嬰兒”，并不能判斷是否能夠克隆出人們死去的孩子，而且這也不是人們反對(duì)克隆的原因，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 3．Who is in favor of cloning human beings? A．Ian Wilmut. B．Severino Antinori. C．The author. D．The Chinese scientists. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 4．What can be inferred from the

42、last two paragraphs? A．If we interfere with nature，we will change the world to be what we want. B．It is impossible to clone babies for women who cannot have ones. C．Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries，so no scientists want to do so. D．Whether cloning human embryos is legal or not r

43、emains a matter of debate. 答案：D　推理判斷題。通過最后兩段，我們可以推斷出雖然克隆人在很多國(guó)家還不被認(rèn)可，但是有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開始了這方面的研究。對(duì)于克隆人是否合法現(xiàn)在還是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限

44、一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Helen was a twenty-years-old girl. She has never had a job before. Now she wanted to get a work. So she went to meet Mr. Black, manager of hotel. Mr. Black told her it was getting very busy in the hotel at the evening. He ask her if she was interesting in a part-time

45、job. The girl said that she did. Then Mr. Black said she had to work very fast and that she must be there at six every afternoon and work from six to ten, from Monday to Friday. He offered her with 4.5 dollars an hour. Helen pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day. 答案： Helen

46、was a twenty--old girl. She never had a job before. Now she wanted to get a . So she went to meet Mr. Black, manager of hotel. Mr. Black told her it was getting very busy in the hotel the evening. He her if she was in a part-time job. The girl said that she . Then Mr. Black said she had to work very fast and that she must be there at six every afternoon and work from six to ten, from Monday to Friday. He offered her with 4.5 dollars an hour. Helen pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day.