2020人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上 Unit 3 同步練習(xí)資料包Unit 3知識(shí)講解及練習(xí)

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 3??? I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【重要詞匯概覽】 　　◆ more　　　　　　 　 adv. (比......) 更，更多的，更大的 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　(構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)) 　　◆ than　　　　　 　　 conj. 比 　　◆ calm　　　　　 　　 adj. (心情) 鎮(zhèn)靜的，無(wú)憂慮的 　　◆ wild　　　　 　 　　adj. 鹵莽的， 輕率的 　　◆ intellectual　 　　 adj. 用腦筋的，有智力的，聰明的 　　◆ athletic　

2、　　　 　 adj. 體格健美的， 體格強(qiáng)健的 　　◆ both　　　　 　　　 pron. 二者，兩者都 　　◆ popular　　　　　　 adj. 受歡迎的，流行的，通俗的 　　◆ schoolwork　 　　 　n. 學(xué)業(yè)，功課 　　◆ laugh　　　　　　 　 v. 笑，發(fā)笑 　　◆ opposite　　　　　 　adj. 對(duì)立的，相反的 　　◆ view　　　　　 　　　n. 觀點(diǎn)，想法，態(tài)度 　　◆ interest　　　　　 　n. 興趣，愛(ài)好 　　◆ though　　　　　　 　conj. 雖然，既然，縱然 　　【重要詞組概覽】 　　◆ be good

3、at 　　　　 　擅長(zhǎng)，善于，在......做得好 　　◆ twin sister 　　　　　雙胞胎姐妹 　　◆ in some ways 　　　 　在某些方面 　　◆ look the same 　 　 　看上去一樣 　　◆ look different 　　 　看上去不同 　　◆ enjoy doing sth 　 　 喜歡做某事 　　◆ more than　　　　　 　 多于，超過(guò) 　　◆ between...and...　 　 在......和......之間 　　◆ as...as...　　　　 　　和......一樣 　　◆ lots of　　　　　　　　=a l

4、ot of　 許多, 大量的 　　◆ a little　　　　 　 　 一點(diǎn)兒(修飾比較級(jí),表示 "更......一點(diǎn)兒" ) 　　◆ the same as　　　　 　 和......相同 　　◆ make sb. do sth. 　 　 使某人做某事 　　◆ like to do sth.　　 　 喜歡做某事 　　◆ be important for sb.　 對(duì)某人重要 　　◆ be different from　　　和...... 不同 　　◆ stay at home　　　　　 呆在家里 　　【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】 　　1) 形容詞的作用 　　　形容詞在句子中一般

5、充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如： 　　　Our school looks very beautiful. (表語(yǔ)) 　　　There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定語(yǔ)) 　　　Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 　　2) 形容詞的級(jí)別 　　　形容詞有三種級(jí)別，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是一個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用原級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是兩個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象在三個(gè)或更多時(shí)應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。 　　　在形容詞原級(jí)后面加上er

6、就成為比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)后加上est就成為最高級(jí)。 一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er或est，詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的只加r或st，重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母再加er或est，如： 　　　long—longer—longest， 　　　nice—nicer—nicest， 　　　big—bigger—biggest。 　　　以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y改為i再加上er或est，如： 　　　early—earlier—earliest， 　　　dirty—dirtier—dirtiest， 　　　busy—busier—busiest。 　　多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加上mo

7、re，最高級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加上most， 如： 　　　important—more important—most important， 　　　difficult—more difficult—most difficult。 　　　有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律， 如： 　　　good/well—better—best， bad/badly—worse—worst， 　　　many/much—more—most，　 little—less—least， 　　　far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。 　　　形容詞的比較級(jí)句型應(yīng)使用連詞than或or，

8、如： 　　　The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing. 　　　上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱. 　　　Which subject is more important, English or math? 　　　英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué), 哪個(gè)學(xué)科更重要? 　　　形容詞的最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the，句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍，如： 　　　The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 　　　長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流. 　　　The third truck carries the most

9、books of all. 　　　第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書(shū)最多. 　　　兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí)，如果只說(shuō)明兩者相同或不同，則可使用as...as...句型，否定句為not as (so)...as...句型，這里形容詞仍使用原級(jí)，如： 　　　Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 　　　 　　　格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大. 　　　Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown.　　 　　　格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大. 　　【綜合能力檢測(cè)】 　　一. 單詞歸類 　　ear, subway, headach

10、e, hardly, go camping, nose, neck, sore throat, train, stomachache, often, babysitting, go sightseeing, shoulder, arm, fever, backache, sports camp, never, boat, plane, go bike riding, sometimes, always, bus 　　Parts of body(人體部分): 　　_______　 ________　 _________　 _________　 _________ 　　Conveyance(

11、交通工具 ): 　　________　 ________　 _________　 ________　 _________ 　　Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛): 　　_________　 _________ _________　 _________　 _________ 　　Frequency adverbs( 頻率副詞): 　　_________　 _________　 _________　 ________　 _________ 　　Vacation activities( 假日活動(dòng) ): 　　_________　 _________　 __

12、_______　 _________　 _________ 　　二．選擇填空 　　(　 ) 1. The girl isn’t short. She is __________ than before. 　　A. short　　 　　B. tall　　　 　　 C. taller　　 　D. shorter 　　(　 ) 2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _________ black eyes. 　　A. has　　　 　　B. have both　　　 C. both have　　D. both has 　　(　 ) 3. John is ___________

13、than Peter. 　　A. funnier　 　　B. fun 　　　 　　 C. funny 　　 　D. more funny 　　(　 ) 4. My sister is __________ more outgoing than me. 　　A. more　　　　　B. most　　　 　　 C. a little　 　D. little 　　(　 ) 5. Her grandfather ___________ fishing on weekends. 　　A. likes going　 B. like going　　 C. likes go　 　D. like to

14、 go 　　(　 ) 6. I __________ a movie this Sunday. 　　A. watch　　 　　B. watches　　 　　C. watching　 　D. am watching 　　(　 ) 7. A: Can you go to the concert with us? 　　　　　　 B: ________. 　　A. I’d love to　B. I’d like　　 　C. I’d love　　D. I’d like to 　　(　 ) 8. I _______ a primary school student two years ago.

15、 　　A. am　　　　 　　B. was　　　 　　　C. be　　　 　　D. were 　　(　 ) 9. He likes to do the same things _______ me. 　　A. in　　　　 　　B. on　　　　 　　 C. like　　　 　D. as 　　(　 )10. Maria is a student. ________ is good at swimming. 　　A. He　　　　 　　B. She　 　　　　　C. We　　　 　　D. I 　　三．連句 　　1. we, like, both, the, doing, same,

16、 things _______________________________. 　　2. Tom, has, than , Sam, shorter, hair ___________________________________. 　　3. on, We're, Wednesday, tennis, playing, with, school , the ,team 　　 　____________________________________________________________. 　　4. Tim, usually, school, subway, to, tak

17、es, the ____________________________. 　　5. do, how,　 often, exercise, you? ______________________________? 　　四. 根據(jù)句意，選擇方框內(nèi)所給的詞語(yǔ)填空。 tired staying walk heavier funny bicycle love lesson leaving concert 　　1. How long are you ________ in Miami? 　　2. Are you ________? No, I’ m hungry.

18、 　　3. I live next to the school. I always ________ to school. 　　4. Peter eats all the time. He is really ________ than everyone in our class. 　　5. Lisa is so _______. She always makes everyone laugh. 　　6. Mary rides her _______ to school everyday. 　　7. Can you study with me? Yes, I’d _______ to

19、. 　　8. Today I have a piano _______. So I can’t go shopping with you. 　　9. When are you ________ home? 　　10.Can you go to the pop ________ with me? 　　五. 用比較級(jí)填空　 　1. Who is ___________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 　2. Mr Green is ______________( serious) than Mr Brown. 　3. The sun is _______

20、_______( big) than the earth. 　4. Unit 4 is ____________________( difficult) than Unit 5. 　5. My mother is __________ (young) than your mother is. 　6. Which country is _________( large) , China or Japan? 7. Mary has _________( long) hair than Betty. 8. It’s ________( hot) in summer in Beiji

21、ng than that in Dalian. 　9. Miss Yang is ___________ ( calm) than Miss Li. 　10. You are __________________( athletic) than Jim.　 六. 完成句子　 　　1. 他多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間拜訪祖父母一次？他每月拜訪祖父母3到4次。 　　　 How ________does he visit his grand parents?　 　　 　He _______his grandparents ____________or ______ _______a month. 　　

22、2. 我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。 　　　 My sister is the __________ ________ me. We are both___________. 　　3. 我們應(yīng)該每天打掃教室。 　　 　We should __________ our _______________ every day. 　　4. 小明擅長(zhǎng)游泳． 　　　 Xiao Ming is ______ _____ ______. 　　5. 你看上去和你的妹妹長(zhǎng)得一樣．你們是雙胞胎嗎？ 　　 　You and your sister ______ ______ ______ . Are yo

23、u twins? 　　七. 寫(xiě)作 　　昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一個(gè)兩年未見(jiàn)面的小學(xué)同學(xué)XX（不用真實(shí)姓名）.你發(fā)現(xiàn)他/她與兩年前有很大變化.請(qǐng)你描述一下他/她的變化. 　　intellectual, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite (有禮貌的)， funny 　　Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. I found he / she was much taller than before. 　

24、　____________________________________________________________________ 　　____________________________________________________________________ ?? 【參考答案點(diǎn)撥】 一、 Parts of body(人體部分):ear　 nose　 neck　 shoulder　 arm　 Conveyance(交通工具):subway　 train　 boat　 plane　 bus　 Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛

25、): 　　headache　 sore throat　 stomachache　 fever　 backache　 Frequency adverbs(頻率副詞):hardly　 often　 never　 sometimes　 always Vacation activities(假日活動(dòng)): 　　go camping　 babysitting　 go sightseeing　　sports camp　 go bike riding 二、1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. C　 5. A　 6. D　 7. A　 8. B　 9. D　 10. B 1. C，根據(jù)題意

26、，又than經(jīng)常與比較級(jí)連用。 2. C，both與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，必須放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。 3. A，than經(jīng)常與比較級(jí)連用, funny以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾，應(yīng)去掉 y 加上ier. 4. C，a little可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，這兒的a little more outgoing than me意思是：比我外向一點(diǎn)兒。 5．A，根據(jù)on weekends, 本題為一般現(xiàn)在是，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用 likes,like doing sth和go fishing都是固定用法. 6. D，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. 7. A，表示很高興接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí),常說(shuō): I'd

27、love to.　 意思是:我很樂(lè)意...... 8. B，two years ago 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 9. D，the same as 是固定用法,表示: 和......一樣． 10. B，Maria(瑪麗亞)是女孩子的名字． 三、1. We both like doing the same things. 2. Tom / Sam has shorter hair than Sam / Tom. 3. We're playing tennis with the school team on Wednesday. 4. Tim usually

28、takes the subway to school. 5. How often do you exercise? 四、1. staying　 2. tired　 3. walk　 　4. heavier　 5. funny 　　6. bicycle 　7. love　　8. lesson　 9. leaving　 10. concert 1. How long 經(jīng)常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，又根據(jù)in Miami, 不能選leaving. 2. 根據(jù)題中的hungry, 其它的形容詞與hungry不能形成對(duì)照的關(guān)系． 3. walk, next to school意思是：緊挨著學(xué)

29、校． 4. heavier, all the time意思是：總是，一直． 5. funny, make sb. laugh意思是：逗某人大笑． 6. bicycle, ride her bicycle, 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：騎自行車． 7. love, 表示很高興接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí),常說(shuō): I'd love to. 意思是:我很樂(lè)意. 五、 ?? 本題要求用比較級(jí)填空： 　　1. heavier　 2. more serious　 3. bigger　 4. more difficult　 5. younger 　　6. larger　　7. longer　　　8. hotter　 9.

30、 calmer　　　10. more athletic 六、1. often, visits, three, four times 　　2. same as, outgoing 　　3. clean, classroom　 　　4. good at swimming 　　5. look the same 1. often, 每月拜訪祖父母3到4次,表示頻度用how often. 第一句中動(dòng)詞是does, 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致． 2. the same as和．．．．．．相同，是固定短語(yǔ)． 4. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于．．．．．．,　at 是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞． 5. look

31、the same 看上去一樣，是固定短語(yǔ)． 七、 　　 Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. Her name is Zhou Yan. I found she was much taller than before. She told me that she liked playing tennis. She was on the school team and she was very poplar in her school. So

32、she looked more athletic than before. Then she told me that she studied well in her class. All her classmates and teachers said she was very intellectual. We talked for a long time. We talked a lot. She told me a lot of funny stories of her. I thought she was more outgoing and polite than before. At

33、 last we decided that we would play tennis together next Sunday. 【附本單元聽(tīng)力材料】 　　Section A 　　1b: Conversation 1 　?A: Is that Sam? ! ??? B: No, that's Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom. ??? C: Yes, and Tom's calmer than Sam. Conversation 2 　　A: That's Tara, isn't it? ??? B: No, it isn't. It

34、's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she's also wilder. Conversation 3 　　A: Is that Paul?? ??? B: No, that's Pedro. Pedro's heavier than Paul. And Paul’s shorter than Pedro. 2a: 　　Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from Tara? ??? Tina: Oh, sure. We're very different. I'm funn

35、ier than Tara. And I'm more outgoing.? Let's see, what else? Oh, I'm more athletic, too. ??? Interviewer: So, Tara, are you more serious than Tina? ??? Tara: I guess so. I'm smarter than Tina. And I'm quieter. 　　Section B 　　2a and 2b: 　?Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly? ??? Holly:?

36、????? Pete. ??? Interviewer: Why is he a good friend? ??? Holly:?????? Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's popular,? ????????????? ?? too, and he's good at sports. ??? Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too? ??? Holly:?????? Well, I like sports, but Pete's more athletic th

37、an I. I'd say ???????????????? we're both pretty outgoing, though. ??? Interviewer: What else do you like about Pete? ??? Holly:?????? He's funnier than I am, and he's wilder. I'm a little quieter. ??? Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Who's your best friend? ??? Maria:?????? My best frien

38、d is Vera. ??? Interviewer: What do you like about her? ??? Maria:?????? Well, she's a good listener, and she keeps secrets-that's ???????????????? important to me. ??? Interviewer: Is she a lot like you? ??? Maria:?????? Some people say that we look alike. We're both tall, and we both ???????????????? have long, curly hair. But Vera is much quieter than I, and she's ???????????????? also smarter. I'm more outgoing.