2019版高考英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Pygmalion（詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用）（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 4 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語(yǔ)法填空 1． Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 答案：amazed　amazed意為“感到吃驚的”，常修飾人。句意：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the old weather，cold and hungry.這些士兵們又冷又餓，在嚴(yán)寒的天氣中過(guò)了三天。 2．(2015福建，23改編)It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 答案：considerate　considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時(shí)間，以防我們擔(dān)心，真是太考慮周到了。 3．(2015江蘇，31改編)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and________(prehension) review of the case. 答案：prehensive　prehensive“全面的，詳盡的”。句意：警官們決定對(duì)這個(gè)案件做一個(gè)徹底、詳盡的審查。 4．(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ，70改編)Just be ________(patience). 答案：patient　句意為：要耐心。設(shè)空前為系動(dòng)詞be，因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填patient。 5．(2014湖北，27改編)What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 答案：impressive　句意為：賈絲明韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是，她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。設(shè)空處和前面的系動(dòng)詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的”。 （二）英漢互譯 1. △Pygmalion n. __________ 2. △George Bernard Shaw__________ 3. adaptation n. __________ 4. classic adj. n. __________ 5. caption n. __________ 6. plot n. __________ 7. professor n. __________ 8. △Higgins__________ 9. △phonetics n. __________ 10. △colonel n. __________ 11. △Pickering __________ 12. △fateful adj. __________ 13. whistle vi. n. __________ 14. garment n. （pl）__________ 15. woollen adj. __________ 16. hesitate vi. __________ 17. unfortable adj. __________ 18. unfortably adv. __________ 19. troublesome adj. __________ 20. wallet n. __________ 21. outsome n. __________ 22. thief n. __________ 23. handkerchief n. __________ 24. △disguise vt. n. __________ 25. △in disguise __________ 26. mistaken adj. __________ 27. brilliant adj. __________ 28. classify vt. __________ 29. remark n. vt. & vi. __________ 30. betray vt. __________ 31. upper adj. __________ 32. extraordinary adj. __________ 33. condemn vi. 34. △gutter n. 35. properly adv. __________ 36. pass…off as…__________ 37. △duchess n. __________ 38. ambassador n. __________ 39. acquaintance n. __________ 40. make one’s acquaintance__________ 41. handful n. __________ 42. △amazement n. __________ 43. △in amazement __________ 44. fortune n. __________ 45. authentic adj. __________ 46. generally speaking __________ 47. status n. __________ 48. superior adj. n. __________ 49. in terms of…__________ 50. △disapprove vt. & vi. __________ 51. rob vt. __________ 52. antique adj.； n. __________ 53. musical adj. n. __________ 54. stocking n. __________ 55. △believer n. __________ 56. Buddhism n. __________ 57. △Buddhist n. adj. __________ 58. △Buddha n. __________ 59. △vowel n. __________ 60. △Pearce__________ 61. cookie n. __________ 62. teapot n. __________ 63. cream n. __________ 64. nail n. __________ 65. show…in __________ 66. wax n. vt. __________ 67. disk n. __________ 68. △wax disk __________ 69. shabby adj. __________ 70. △curtsy vi. （also curtsey） n. __________ 71. △shilling n. __________ 72. referee n. __________ 73. promise ni. & vi. __________ 74. horrible adj. __________ 75. laundry n. __________ 76. bathtub n. __________ 77. sob vi. n. __________ 78. waist n. __________ 79. vest n. __________ 80. disgusting adj. __________ 81. once more __________ 82. in need of __________ 83. △heartily adv. __________ 84. overlook vt. __________ 85. alphabet n. __________ 86. △effective adj. __________ 87. fade vi. & vt. __________ 88. fade out __________ 二、完形填空 Every morning，on my way to work，I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.Clearly，theyre in need of __1__.I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this，and most people walk by, __3__ the homeless dont exist，and dont offer any help at all，not even a __4__.Recently，its been extremely cold，making things especially __5__ for the homeless. Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep.Im not sure whether its a good __6__ to leave something for them while theyre __7__ ，as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__ it. Today，I __9__ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the sidewalk，awake.I had some time __10__ I was due to start work，so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.He wanted a cola，so I went and got this for him __11__ a banana. I gave him the drink and banana，then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__ with everyday items.Id been planning to give it to someone in need，so this was a great __13__.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger，who was __14__. Society may feel unfortable with homeless people.__15__ ，we must remember theyre just like us.Theyre just down on their __16__ for different reasons.If we __17__ to those in need，our hearts will grow and we can __18__ make our world better. Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise，which __19__ us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__ those who are less fortunate. 1．A.balance　　　　B．significance C．performance D．a(chǎn)ssistance 2．A.duty B．regret C．a(chǎn)dvance D．equality 3．A.imagining B．expecting C．pretending D．a(chǎn)nnouncing 4．A.word B．hug C．pity D．gift 5．A.absurd B．boring C．plex D．touch 6．A.idea B．excuse C．lesson D．reason 7．A.relaxed B．a(chǎn)bsentminded C．unaware D．dizzy 8．A.know B．want C．share D．a(chǎn)fford 9．A.spotted B．a(chǎn)pproached C．recognized D．interviewed 10．A.when B．since C．before D．unless 11．A.instead of B．except for C．regardless of D．a(chǎn)long with 12．A.replaced B．packed C．decorated D．bined 13．A.trial B．honor C．opportunity D．reward 14．A.grateful B．careful C．hopeful D．skillful 15．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However 16．A.effort B．luck C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．reputation 17．A.look out B．break out C．reach out D．turn out 18．A.truly B．properly C．deliberately D．a(chǎn)pproximately 19．A.intends B．reminds C．promises D．persuades 20．A.trick B．blame C．doubt D．forget 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的故事。 【核心詞匯】extremely adv.極其，極端　dash v．急奔，急馳，猛沖　paradise n．天堂　blessing n．上帝的恩寵，祝福 1．D　根據(jù)下文的“dont offer any help at all”可知，這些無(wú)家可歸的人需要幫助。assistance意為“幫助”。故選D。 2．B　根據(jù)下文作者幫助無(wú)家可歸的人可推知，作者同情這些無(wú)家可歸的人，看到他們睡在大街上感到很是遺憾。故選B。 3．C　根據(jù)“and dont offer any help at all”并結(jié)合上文的“I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this”可推知，大部分的路人對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的人漠不關(guān)心，視而不見(jiàn)，即假裝(pretending)沒(méi)看到。 4．A　根據(jù)“even”可推知，大部分人不僅不提供幫助，甚至連一句問(wèn)候都沒(méi)有。 5．D　根據(jù)空前的“its been extremely cold”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，天氣特別寒冷，無(wú)家可歸的人的日子更加艱難(tough)。 6．A　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者不確定自己的那種做法是否是好主意(idea)。 7．C　承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep”可推知，無(wú)家可歸的人在作者早上開(kāi)始上班時(shí)還都在睡覺(jué)，是不會(huì)覺(jué)察到的(unaware)。 8．B　根據(jù)“even”的提示并結(jié)合上文作者的猶豫可推知，作者不確定自己對(duì)他們的幫助是否正是無(wú)家可歸的人所需要的。 9．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，作者在人行道上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)醒著的無(wú)家可歸的人。spot表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 10．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者離上班還有些時(shí)間，所以選C。 11．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者順便還給這個(gè)人帶了香蕉。along with表示“除……以外(還)”。 12．B　根據(jù)空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里裝著每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“裝著某物”。 13．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)極好的幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的機(jī)會(huì)。 14．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，把自己的東西饋贈(zèng)給他人，別人是感恩的(grateful)。 15．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 16．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，那些無(wú)家可歸的人只是由于某種原因一時(shí)窮困潦倒而已，down on ones luck表示“窮困潦倒”。 17．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果我們?cè)敢鈳椭麄?，世界?huì)變得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意為某人提供幫助”。 18．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，幫助他人的確會(huì)讓我們的世界變得更美好。truly“的確，真實(shí)地”；properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大約”。 19．B　Phil Collins的歌提醒我們要感恩。remind sb.to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”符合語(yǔ)境。 20．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，人們不要忘記那些不幸的人。 三、短文改錯(cuò)。 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2018長(zhǎng)春市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一) Dear Bill， How time flies！I went back to school and begin my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination，that makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them.I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides，I will make fully use of time.Do you have any good ideas？Tell me or I will be grateful to you. Im looking forward to hear from you. Yours， Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bill， How time flies！I went back to school and my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination， makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself second chance to pass .I will ask my teachers and friends for on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides，I will make use of time.Do you have any good ideas？Tell me I will be grateful to you. Im looking forward to from you. Yours， Li Hua 第一處：begin改為began?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 第二處：that改為which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞為整個(gè)句子，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which。 第三處：fail后加to?？疾楣潭ù钆?。fail to do sth.是固定用法，表示“未能做成某事”。 第四處：刪除because后的of?？疾榻樵~。because of后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，文中其后跟的是從句，應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故刪除of。 第五處：the改為a?？疾楣谠~。該處表示“再給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)”，a second chance表示“再一次機(jī)會(huì)”。 第六處：them改為it?？疾榇~。該處表示“通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試”，應(yīng)用it代指英語(yǔ)考試。 第七處：advices改為advice。考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。 第八處：fully改為full?？疾樾稳菰~。該句中的名詞use應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，所以把fully改為full。make full use of“充分利用”。 第九處：or改為and?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。此處表示“告訴我(你的建議)，我將不勝感激”?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋句子”，and表示順承關(guān)系；“祈使句＋or＋句子”，or表示“否則”。 第十處：hear改為hearing?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。look forward to短語(yǔ)中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。