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Unit 6 Design 課時(shí)練1　閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解 A (2018安徽合肥高三質(zhì)檢) Sales Representative—Immediate Hiring Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(職業(yè)) FOR YOU ! Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area. What we need you to do： ?Attend 3－5 appointments daily ?Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses ?Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone) ?Have the ability to manage paperwork We offer： ?Medical benefits eligibility(資格) after 90 days ?One of the strongest pensation programs in the industry ?Monthly bonuses ?A jump start bonus of up to $ 750 Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions. We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age，national origin or disability. Please reply with a resume today! There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at . greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440 6630050. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇招聘廣告，招聘銷(xiāo)售代表。文章詳細(xì)介紹了工作內(nèi)容、工作待遇、應(yīng)聘者所需條件等。 1．According to the text, the sales representative the pany is looking for should________． A．sell into big businesses B．be able to manage paperwork C．meet over 5 customers each day D．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，該職位需要銷(xiāo)售代表有處理文書(shū)工作的能力，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．If hired, you can ________． A．receive a monthly salary of $ 750 B．get a special customerfacing position C．enjoy a strong pensation program D．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“One of the strongest pensation programs in the industry”可知，該職位可以享受業(yè)內(nèi)非常強(qiáng)大的補(bǔ)償金項(xiàng)目，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully? A．The experience in shopping. B．The experience in management. C．The experience of using a credit card. D．The experience of talking with a sales manager. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often have experience...or other customerfacing positions.”可知，該崗位需要管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 B (2018貴州普通高中招生適應(yīng)性考試)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent pared with last year’s Spring Festival. About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase. The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services. “Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agency’s marketing manager, said. A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.” Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(貨幣貶值) of the pound is a factor, Britain’s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。國(guó)家旅游局統(tǒng)計(jì)，在今年春節(jié)期間去海外旅游的游客人數(shù)比去年同期有所上漲。文章分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因。 4．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday? A．6，150，000.　　　　　　 B．2，500，000. C．7，000，000. D．374，000. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句：“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國(guó)大陸赴海外旅游的人次達(dá)到6 150 000，故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi? A．They’re reported to have bee important attractions. B．They’re famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys. C．They have the best hot spring in the world. D．They belong to coastal source markets. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的許多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A項(xiàng)正確。 6．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text? A．Go shopping for gifts. B．Study foreign cultures. C．Relax and enjoy herself. D．Chat with her relatives. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，這位郭姓游客認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是購(gòu)物或?yàn)橛H人挑選禮物；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游期間會(huì)放松和享受。 7．Where does the text probably e from? A．A guide book. B．A newspaper. C．A scientific magazine. D．An advertisement. B　解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段的第一句為文章主題句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章屬于新聞報(bào)道，符合新聞報(bào)道文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征：先寫(xiě)明報(bào)道主題，接著分析原因。故B項(xiàng)正確。 C (2018鄭州一中高三入學(xué)測(cè)試)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats. Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music. Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables. “This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience. Concerts in people’s homes，or small businesses such as O’Hair’s，are being more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.” At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink. “People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇上更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店、機(jī)場(chǎng)等都成為音樂(lè)家表演的場(chǎng)所，并且備受青睞。 8．Why do musicians like house concerts? A．Because private homes are easier to get to. B．Because people pay more attention to their music. C．Because they can do other things while performing. D．Because they don’t have to bring their microphones. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，音樂(lè)家喜歡家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)是因?yàn)槁?tīng)眾會(huì)更專(zhuān)注于傾聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選B。 9．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance? A．The small performance space. B．Her first show at a hair salon. C．Their interaction with the audience. D．The more relaxed atmosphere. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演給Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是與聽(tīng)眾的互動(dòng)，故選C。 10．How many music groups are mentioned in the text? A．One.　　B．Two.　　C．Three.　　D．Four. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，一個(gè)是the Bombadils，另一個(gè)是西雅圖的民謠搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)the Local Strangers，故選B。 11．What may be the best title for the text? A．Musicians Struggle to Make a Living B．People Really Get to Know the Artists C．Musicians Find New Places to Perform D．Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music Clubs C　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段，并結(jié)合對(duì)文章的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇上更加多樣化，音樂(lè)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了私人居所、發(fā)廊等新的場(chǎng)所來(lái)表演，故選C。 D (2018云南高三檢測(cè))Half of primary schools will adopt the traditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government drive to stop British youngsters from falling behind their Asian counterparts． Youngsters in the U．K. lag way behind those in China, Singapore and Japan in numeracy(計(jì)算能力). In the latest PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests for 15－year－olds, Shanghai came top in maths while the U．K. came 26th. The school will give up “child－centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” whole－class learning. Primary school children will be taught “Shanghai maths” as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approach. Currently, classes are often divided into groups based on ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to real－life situations in an effort to make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under the Government’s new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept before moving to the next. Nick Gibb, the school’s minister, said that training will be provided for 8，000 primary schools—half the country’s total—to switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach. “We are seeing a renaissance(復(fù)興) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，” he said. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一則新聞報(bào)道。英國(guó)半數(shù)小學(xué)課堂將推行中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)模式來(lái)提高孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算能力，以防止英國(guó)青少年在數(shù)學(xué)上落后于亞洲同齡人。 12．The underlined words “their Asian counterparts” in Paragraph 1 refer to____________． A．the weak pupils in Asia B．the young students in Asia C．the primary schools in Asia D．the maths teachers in Asia B　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“British youngsters”可知，此處指英國(guó)政府將在半數(shù)英國(guó)小學(xué)課堂推行中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)法，以防止英國(guó)少年落后于亞洲同齡人。由此可推斷出，畫(huà)線部分指的是Asian youngsters，即亞洲的少年們。故選B。 13．Which of the following is an approach of “Shanghai maths”？ A．Children can choose to learn what interests them. B．Children are given different work based on their ability. C．Children are taught in groups rather than as an entire class. D．Children are required to master a concept before they progress. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的．..and must master each concept before moving to the next.可知，“上海數(shù)學(xué)”要求孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)更深一層的知識(shí)之前一定要掌握每一個(gè)概念。故選D。 14．Recently, some British maths teachers have been trained to____________． A．increase the difficulty level B．conduct “child－centred” classes C．guide students to repeat and drill D．meet the needs of smart students C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的The school will give up “child－centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” whole－class learning.并結(jié)合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)老師接受培訓(xùn)是為了指導(dǎo)學(xué)生重復(fù)、訓(xùn)練。故選C。 15．What is Nick Gibb’s attitude toward the new teaching style? A．Supportive.　　　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Cautious. D．Negative. A　解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，Nick Gibb非常支持這種新的教學(xué)模式。故選A。 七選五 (2018成都市高中畢業(yè)班檢測(cè))Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesn’t matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？1.________In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it’s not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits. 2．________Having a growth mindset encourages you not to look at a deficit(不足額) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth. Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and bee a better person.3.________　 Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “...in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesn’t mean you aren’t or won’t be good at something. It’s simply an occasion for learning. 4.________You just need to believe in improvement over time.” Don’t get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you don’t view a setback as something that sets you back.5.________Dweck shares, “Despite setbacks—or even because of them—they find ways to keep themselves mitted and interested.” A．Seek challenges. B．Improve your sense of selfworth. C．So you should never ignore the importance of learning. D．It can affect all areas of your life, from business to love. E．You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger. F．Moreover, you don’t need a full load of confidence to set about learning. G．If so, you’re one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇議論文，論述了主題：成功不僅僅是靠天賦，而是靠后天的努力和成長(zhǎng)的心態(tài)。 1．G　解析：根據(jù)空處后一句可知，Carol Dweck在她的書(shū)中分享了多年的研究來(lái)證明：決定成功的不僅僅是天賦，而是我們是否用正確的心態(tài)來(lái)處理事情；該句中的“the right mindset”和G項(xiàng)中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故G項(xiàng)正確。 2．B　解析：空處為第二段的主題句，根據(jù)該段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.”可知，該段主要介紹提高自我價(jià)值感的建議，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　解析：根據(jù)空處前一句可知，你意識(shí)到你所學(xué)到的所有東西都能幫助你進(jìn)步，讓你成為一個(gè)更好的人，該句說(shuō)明了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，故C項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 4．F　解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Increase your confidence.”可知，該段主要介紹提高自信心的建議，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“confidence”與此處匹配，故F項(xiàng)正確。 5．E　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)你有成長(zhǎng)的心態(tài)，就不會(huì)把挫折看成阻礙，而是看作讓你變得更好、更強(qiáng)的機(jī)會(huì)，故E項(xiàng)正確。