新視野大學(xué)英語 Book2 unit2 Learning the Olympic Standard for Love

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1、Drilling: English equivalents of Chinese: 1. 臉上驚愕的表情： shocked look on the face 2. 挨著某人坐下： to sit next to sb 3. 幽默感： sense of humor 4. 縮短1.5分鐘： to cut 1-1/2 minutes off 5. 有一次： on one occasion 6. 一貫的幽默： consistent good humor 7

2、. 追求/努力達到： to reach for 8. 感到十分疲倦： to feel quite fatigued 9. 在寒風(fēng)中滑行： to stride into the cold breeze 10. 在此事上不服管： to be rebellious on the matter 11. 很快做完某事： to make quick workP 12. 辱罵某人： to swear at sb 13. 對……不太在意： not to take much notic

3、e of 14. 對某事心存感激： to be thankful for sth. 15. 有勇氣堅持下去： to have the courage to persist 16. 每做完一個動作： after each pass 17. 一刻不停地工作： to worl without rest 18. 以……的口氣： in a … tone 19. 全國第四： a fourth-place national ranking 20. 錯過奧運選拔： to miss the cut f

4、or the Olympics 21. 有某人在場： in sb’s presence 22. 為……確立標準： to set a standard for 23. 與……保持同步: to keep rhythm with Summary Nikolai was not that intimidating as I expected. He set up an Olympic standard for love: encouragement mingled with good humor, quiet gratitude, per

5、ceptivity, and sincerity . In the hard training sessions, I could always count on being encouraged by his amusing stories and sense of humor. However, Nikolai never babied me. When I was exhausted from the training, Nikolai was indifferent to my pain and urged me to go on skiing. When I stopped tra

6、ining, I revisited Nikolai, realizing that from my earth, quiet, indissoluble bond with Nikolai, I had gained a lot and known the Olympic standard for love: to have the courage, heart, discipline to persist, and to have gratitude in advance for a century of life on. ?Teaching Plan fo

7、r Unit 1, Book 2 ??? ?Section A? Learning the Olympic Standard for Love Objects: Students will be able to: ■learning about the Olympic Standard for Love ■understanding the main idea and structure of Section A ■learning to write by developing a paragraph of a general statement supported by spec

8、ific details ■Mastering the ways of word building, language points and grammatical structures in the text Focus: ■Understanding and using the key words, phrases & expressions, patterns of Section A ■Understanding the main idea and structure of the text ■Mastering the device for developing a p

9、aragraph of a general statement supported by specific details and reasons Difficulties: Understanding the structure of the text and the way to develop it Mastering the device for developing a paragraph of a general statement supported by specific details Time allotment: ■1st-2nd period: Lead-

10、in & reading activities (skimming & scanning) ■3rd-4th period: Detailed study of the text (key language points & structure) ■5th-6th period: Text analysis ,summary and writing tasks ■7th period: Checking on students’ learning tasks (Exercises in Section A & reading activities of Section B) Te

11、aching procedure: Step Ⅰ Background information 1. The Olympic Spirit (1) The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger." The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate. Taking drugs before the Games is considered cheating and against sportsmanship. Spiri

12、t (2) The Olympic oath encourages athletes,coaches, and officials to observe the rules and to follow the spirit of sports- manship. Mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play. The Olympic Games help to promote a better and more peaceful world. Spirit (3) The most important thing i

13、n the Games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have fought well. By undergoing the stress and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance and discipline. The most important thing is to participate. The athletes must learn to respect and to

14、cooperate with people from many nations during the Games. 2. Skiing Skiing, winter sport in which people move across snow-covered terrain with long, narrow, specially designed boards called skis attached to their feet. Although people have been skiing for about 5,000 years, the sport did not bec

15、ome a popular form of recreation until the 20th century. Millions of people worldwide enjoy skiing for its exhilaration, sense of freedom, physical challenges, and fitness benefits, Step Ⅱ Vocabulary Root: ann- = year anniversary n. 周年，周年紀念（vers = to turn） annual adj. 一年一次的 annuity n. 年

16、金，養(yǎng)老金 biannual adj. 一年兩次的（bi- = two） biennial adj. 兩年一次的 centennial adj. 百年一次的 （cent = hundred） grat- = to please grateful adj. 感激的，感謝的（充滿歡喜的） ungrateful adj. 不知感激的 gratitude n. 感激 (-itude = 抽象名詞詞尾) congratulate v. 祝賀，恭賀（con- = together） suffix -y 形容詞后綴，表示“

17、充滿”、“有…性質(zhì)”、“有…傾向”的意思 bloody; dreamy; foggy ; cloudy; worthy; greedy; greeny; icy picy adj. 有香味的，活潑的（spicec = 香料） bushy adj. 灌木叢生的，濃密的 – en 形容詞后綴, 多接于物質(zhì)名詞之后，表“由…作成的”之意 earthen adj. 土制的；陶土制的 golden adj. 金的；金制的；金色的 leaden adj. 鉛制的 wooden wool(l)en ?Ste

18、p Ⅲ Structure Analysis ⅰStructure analysis of the whole text structure The passage is a first-person narration about the writer’s experience for Olympic Games with an ex-Soviet coach, through which the writer learned the Olympic standard for love. The whole passage can be roughly divided into

19、 four parts. Part 1 (Paras. 1-4) introduction of Nikolai and Nikolai’s expectation Part 2 (Paras.5-19) This part deals with the Olympic standard of love as shown by Nikolai. Part 3 (Para. 20) This is a transitional paragraph. This is the time when the writer stopped her training, revisited her co

20、ach Nikolai, thought of what happened in the past, and realized that she had gained a lot from her quiet, indissoluble bond with her coach Nikolai. Part 4(Para. 21) the conclusion of the whole passage . It summarizes what nikolai taught the writer. ? ⅱ Comprehension of the test 1. How did the

21、writer feel when she met Nilolai for the first time? She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous. 2. As a self-comfident amateur skier, the writer was ready thinking of participating in the Olympics before she met Nikolai, wasn’t she? No.

22、 actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that. 3. How would you describe the training sessions after Nikolai began to coach the writer? They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive. 4. Did Nikolai himself try ve

23、ry hard at skiing when he was young? Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves. 5. How would you describe the relationship between the writer and her coach? In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with

24、 each other, like friends. 6. Why did a lady friend of the writer’s grandfather once asked wether Nikolai also taught dance? Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manners, similar to those of a dance instructor. 7. What did they achieve through hard training? Did they participa

25、ting in the Olympics as they had expected? The writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didn’t manage to participate in the Olympics. 8. What did the writer learn from Nikolai? Besides improving her skills under Nikolai’s instruction, she also learned the importance of determina

26、tion with courage, heart and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world. ?Step Ⅳ Language Points 1. intimidating (Para.1) — making you feel worried and less confident 2. ex-Soviet (Para.1) ex- = formrer and still living 3. ship

27、sb.out (Para.1) — send sb. a long way 4. But Nikolai he was, Petrovich and all. (Para.2) Meaning: But anyway, he was Nikolai Petrovich Anikin, and nobody else. 5. next to (Para.2) — beside 6. in one’s presence (Para.2) — in the same place as someone else 7. promising (Para.4) — showing signs

28、of being successful in the future. 8. by no means (Para.4) — not at all 9. … There were countless training sessions full of pain and more than a few tears, …(Para.5) Meaning: I really went through a lot of painful training sessions which made me shed tears… 10. count on (Para.5) — depend on

29、11.?am practice, practice, practice in the stadium. (Para.6) Meaning: I pracrice all the time in the stadium. 12. cut 1-1/2 mimutes off my time (Para.6) ?? Meaning: reduced my time by one and a half munites 13. Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. (Para.9) Meaning: No matter Nikolai w

30、as romantic or not, he understood what love was. 14. He never babied me. Meaning: He never spoiled me. 15. massive (Para.10) — serious 16. quite fatigued (Para.10) — very exhausted 17. come upon (Para.10) — meet someone or find sth. by chance 18. approximately (Para.10) — about, nearly 19.

31、 indifferent to (Para.11) — showing little care about 20. …packed 10 of us… (Para.11) — arranged 10 of us stay 21. …made quick work with our spoons …(Para.12) — had our breakfast quickly with … 22. take much notice of (Para.13) — pay attention to 23. He saved his passion for skiing. (Para.13)

32、 Meaning: He didn’t show strong feelings except in skiing. 24. Billion times you make motion — then be perfect. (Para.18) Meaning: You must be patient and make the movement many times before it’ll be perfect. 25. miss the cut (Para.19) This is a term in golf which means fail to hit the go

33、lf ball into the hole. Here in our text, it means fail to be selected to take part in the … 26. reflect on (Para.20) — think deeply about; consider carefully 27. …not the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a short man in a tropical shirt. (Para.20) Meaning: one important gain w

34、as the close and lasting relationship with my coach Nikolai. 28. in advance (Para.20) — before a particular date or event 學(xué)習(xí)奧林匹克標準的愛 1 尼克萊·彼得羅維奇·安尼金一點都不像我想象的那么嚇人.不,他不可能是我父親特地送我來見的那位前蘇聯(lián)教練. 2 可他的確是尼克萊·彼得羅維奇·安尼金本人.他請我進門,在沙發(fā)上坐了下來,又拍了拍身邊的墊子,讓我坐在他旁邊.在他面前,我真的很緊張. 3 "你還年輕," 他的英語帶著俄語口音:"如果你愿意試

35、著向奧林匹克運動會進軍,我想你能行.長野奧運會來不及參加了,但你可以準備參加2002年鹽湖城奧運會." 4 "完全可以,不是嗎 " 看到我臉上驚愕的表情,他又說道.我那時是一個很有前途的業(yè)余滑雪運動員,但在國內(nèi)決不是頂尖選手."當然,你需要進行很多艱苦的訓(xùn)練,你會哭鼻子,但你一定會進步的." 5 的確,后來我經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)痛苦的訓(xùn)練,還為此流了不少眼淚.但在后來的五年里,我總能從尼克萊講的有趣故事和他的幽默感中得到鼓勵. 6 他開始總是說:"我的朋友們常去看電影,去跳舞,去和女孩子約會," 然后他會降低聲音接著說:"我就在運動場上訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練,再訓(xùn)練.第二年,我的15公里滑雪比賽成績

36、縮短了1.5分鐘." 7 "朋友們問我:'尼克萊,你怎么做到的呢 '我回答:'你們?nèi)タ措娪?跳舞,和女孩子約會,而我一直在訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練,再訓(xùn)練.' " 8 故事通常到這兒就結(jié)束了.但有一次——后來我們知道那天是他結(jié)婚25周年紀念日——他穿著一件舊的毛衣,很自豪地站著,微笑著輕聲說道:"告訴你們,我可是在26歲那年才第一次親吻女孩子.她后來就和我結(jié)了婚." 9 不管他是不是懂得浪漫,尼克萊知道什么是愛.他以一貫的幽默,默默的感恩,敏銳的感覺和真誠的態(tài)度為愛設(shè)立了奧林匹克般的標準.即使在我結(jié)束了滑雪生涯之后,我仍一直努力去達到這個標準. 10 但他又從不嬌慣我.二月里的一天,我頭

37、很疼,感到十分疲倦.我在一片空地上遇見了了他,大概在寒風(fēng)中的雪地里滑了十五分鐘后,我趕上了他,有點小題大做地說:"嘿,尼克萊,我感覺我要死了." 11 "如果活到一百歲,人人都會死的," 他對我的痛苦無動于衷,態(tài)度堅決地接著說:"但你現(xiàn)在必須滑,滑,再滑." 12 在滑雪板上,我照他說的去做.但在其他事情上我會反抗他.在一次經(jīng)費并不寬裕的滑雪露營活動中,他讓我們十個人擠在一個單身漢住的芬蘭式屋子里.第一天我們醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)尼克萊正在做早餐.然后我們坐在臨時拼湊起來的椅子上,圍著張小小的牌桌,用勺子很快地吃完早飯.吃完后,尼克萊把摞起來的油膩膩的碗向我和我唯一的另一個女隊友前一推,專斷地說

38、:"女孩子們,現(xiàn)在去洗碗吧!" 13 我把餐巾往地上一扔,向他罵道:"讓該死的男孩子們?nèi)ハ窗? 這不公平!" 他沒再讓我去洗碗,也沒對我的大發(fā)脾氣顯得太在意.他只在滑雪時才顯露出強烈的情感. 14 訓(xùn)練的時候,他會跟著我們邁步的節(jié)奏大聲發(fā)出指令:"對,就這樣,一二三,一二三." 我祖父的一個好朋友——一位上了年紀的女士——看了尼克萊帶我訓(xùn)練的錄像帶后問道:"他也教舞蹈嗎 " 15 在訓(xùn)練時,我一刻不停地糾正著尼克萊指出的錯誤.每完成一個動作,我都會問他自己是否有了進步. 16 "是的,還行.但如果膝蓋能屈得更快些就更好了." 17 "可我滑得夠快了嗎 " 我堅持問他.

39、 18 最后他會皺起眉頭說:"你得無數(shù)次地重復(fù),動作才能達到完美." 他提醒我"必須有耐心",言語之間流露出"我已經(jīng)告訴過你無數(shù)次了"的意思. 19 尼克萊的耐心和我的勤奮使我在全國名列第四,并開始為奧運會季前賽做準備.但后來我沒能被選拔參加2002年奧運會. 20 去年夏天,我回去拜訪尼克萊.他給我沏了茶······還自己洗了碗!我們坐在沙發(fā)上聊天.懷念起前一年的奧林匹克隊,我一時沉默,回想起自己曾經(jīng)獲得的一切——很重要的一點就是我和這個穿著頗具熱帶風(fēng)情襯衫,個子不高的男人之間形成了并不張揚但又牢不可摧的紐帶. 21 尼克萊教會我即使需要無數(shù)次的努力,也要有勇氣,熱情和嚴格的紀律來堅持下去.他還教會我為了能在這世界上生活一輩子而預(yù)先心存感激,并每天提醒自己:即便面臨許多挑戰(zhàn),"現(xiàn)在心里有的必須是愛,愛,愛."