國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《理工英語3》2021期末試題及答案

國家開放大學(xué)電大本科理工英語32021期末試題及答案（試卷號：1377）盜傳必究交際用語（共計10分,每小喧2分）1-5®：選擇正碑的語句完成下列對話,井將答案序號寫在答題紙上。I. rtn snrry for breaking your glassesA. You are Terrible.B. That all righuC You arc wrongs2. If youfre shortlisted for the interviewf we'll ring you by Friday.H. It doesn't mat tenOKi Madnrn. I'm looking forward to hrAring from ydiu3. 1 am worried ahaut this out-dated equipment.A< Youf re jo lucky,B. It won't be too old.(L Yraht it may bring u health hazard.Ltt im a little expensive. Can 1 have a discount?A. No> you can * x.Sorry, You see< wc arc a fronchiMcd store.G It is not expensive nt all.5. Could you please tel) me when will the promotion be?A. Maybe next month.B. Yes. ! cnn.C. Yes. itS my duty.二, 伺匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計3Q分,每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子,從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項.井將答 案序號寫在答J8S紙上。6. Mary can't help when she saw her parents.W xr/ingK to cryC. cry7. I'm tired- 1 working very hard-A. have& 虹* beenfor?G had8. Arr you still here? You were here half on hour ago. Wh。A. were you wnitlng( di) you wmtK <irr you wmting9. Thrrr nrc mnny wnynthr pruhlrtn.A solvingB. to »olvc(L salveIQ. H I hnd tinice»cr Thnl new movie nl lhe UniverMiy Theater.A. PH：.B. I mnyC PdIL rhr Ifiw requires thnt cvcryoiw hi* car checked nt Imm <»h-c n yvnr.A. hmhod仁 have12. The work hy the time you Kei here.A. will h«vr been doneH- * donr( lud brrn dorw13. Wnh thrttr rhihlrcn tn inkr cure o(> Mary h。、her hatuls,A. free尊思閥( hu»y】4. You dot/t hnve io nun over fromA. againB. headC.心meh)5. Knhc ndmitn Uk nometinica uses* I V nn a 心 when her children nrr overly excited nnd if uwunlly A.i plnyiiB- worksC. nffectu：】6. IMacui n jol» ndvcrtiMcrncni on nn online job bonrd in .A. expctttivrlyB. co»tC. co*tly17. Ench ( PU considered more than 6 billion hand of |X)kcr . rivit morr pukvr thnn been phyed by thr rntire huvn/m rwcr.A. ndpt toB. is u»ed toC. ii mount tn toIB. We will you luirnA contiiclII contractC rofintructI lc in I hr right person to nuch a Urge wine company.A nculeB. Btrentflhm（： <upcrvi»c20. H he?u to a rcrtsonnblc amount of money in your AlipAy account so that you mn pny without going throuKh nny lengthy vcrificntiutLA. withdrawB. depositC. take三. 1讀理解（共餌分.每小M分）21-25 «：«讀短文,從AJI.C三個培項中逸出一個正H答塞.并將答案序號寫在答艇蛾上.More thon 134 countries ncross the world, including thr UK. turned off their light% far an h”ur on Sund/iy< The event is in hopCA of crrnting a sustninnblr fur tire for the planets EnvironnientAl charity World Wildlife Eund（ WWF） hn. organized the Enrth I laur event.The event jmjw iconic hmldings wch as Big lien, the BI Tower. Huckiriffhflm Palaeo, Wind*仃 C；Elt* «nd ECdinburgh Cuntle blacking oul for nn hour. The event took place nt K,30 P m. Sunday nround the world nnd n started in Fiji. New Zcnlnnd a nd AuMralin. The nini t> t0 ell on gavernmentSf organixAtionB nnd individualjt to lake octionx to tncklc climate change.At the Royal Albert Hall in London> television presenter Kirty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public ro pay atlrntion to endangered species including dolphins and tigers Colin Butfieldt hmd of campaigns. WWF-UK, said； Pur even! at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world shows global support for the need to tncklr climute change and protect the natural world. The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater WWF's Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful thiii governments and individuals cannot fail to take notice HEarth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney t Ausiralin> when 2. 2 million nidividuals nnd more than 2.000 businesses turned their lights off for onr hour to take a stand AgainM climate change. Thr following year. Earth Hour had become a global sustninability movement wit" more than 50 million peoplr across 35 countries participating. Four of the world s five tallz buildings turned off their lights with the tallest. the 828*metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai* switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at naturol wonders such as Nmgaru and Victonn21. In PnrAKfApH 2. the underlined words could br replaced byA. giani lowersB. famous landmarksC< conventional architecture22. Which of the following could be the title of the passAge?A. The Story of Earth I lour.B. The Origin of Earth Hour.C. The Famous People of Earth Hour.23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A, The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse thr nutrition of the government in the world <o deni with the environmenial problem.H. Enrth Hour suggests to turn off the lights in the weekends tu save the energy.C Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemijiphere<：!4. Which of thr following »tntementH on WWF is Not TruEA. rhr World Wide Eund for Nwturt? (WWF) in nn internatianal Kovcrnmeninl orgonintion.K WWF nnns nt protecting the nuturfil cnvifnnrnrni from human impact.C. WWE work；! hnrd in thr field of the wildcrnen* prcMTvnti<w<25< AccindinK io thr pn”。好.thr authorS nttitudr to Earth Hour i.A> nmbiKuouKB> dmnpprovedobjective26-30 BL謂橫！8短文內(nèi)容判斷松出的IB句是否正確，正確的可“.11俱的寫并將答案 峰夜答n«±.h Ir nmnxmg to noir thnt the Internet in mill 5urh /i new clrviccHind yci it one of the huKd wnd niojkt powerful nirdin tools< But think nbout it for n moment. On the IntcrncttA bi。online company enn l)r run by only two nuy* in their Karngr. So it in only rcAHonahlc thefittluit pcoplr Rhopping nnlihc wuuld be a lurk Irrry n( thr Mfcunty levelsInlcrrirt Muini% «uch Ah Microsoft knew conNiinirr confidence wtirt thr key to gcltini( vintinl( IftjU 的)»hopping off the ground nnd they work h/ird to tnnkc peoplr (rel m仆 to nhop onlinceCtcda enrd rumpnnirnt too. quickly »nw the pntrntidl for online chopping» nnd have iii5tnllrd thinH* like onlinr chopping insurance (or proplet If y(iu ever hnvc a problem with your onhnr errdit purchA»eMt many credit card coinpAnitR will hnpptly refund (i£j ij ) your nioncy (! then Ml their clnwm on thr compnny th«t wronged you. Now thnl e h boying power |1 hrrr <nr olhrr hotiUHcn for online Nhopprrn»of course. No line & shyi upH> for one Nd annoying mnU nhopptng mm wnh broken whrrls and kids crying brrnuc their pnrrnt wanf i 心them wluit they want.Whn ftluipping onlint? catiMurner.s con nit down（ h«ve n coffee nnd wrnr then slippers* riot %、'inx to worry /ibout ihrn hair nr parking, nnd |ijbt clicking through »a）c after nale. （ompiinMon chopping couldnr! be uriy cnicr. And thnnkn to courier cornputueN（ tfe ifi KMlirix in on rhe net. y<m never need to watt Icjugrr thnn “ day or two 仗” lh（mr all inipurtftnt purchased delivered right to your door.No wonder so many cnmpnnie> nrr Mhnking llitir head、n trnditionnl retnilinK Hn<! mlrod looktnK to the virtunT world to nttrnct online nhnppcrji.26. Thr underlined word 44leery* in the finit porngraph mcnnn bring very »»rc.27. Consumer confidence in online Hhupping mainly rrlim on ifcurity in nhopping.28. Internet Kinnu* irAdninna! rrtnilrrn* courier companies and credit rnrcl vompunicft hnvc rnndc coninbutiotK !a tlir pupubinty of online chopping.29. I'hr author thinkn of thr current onlint shopping n、 convenient and30. NowAdny> rnnny companies «rc trying to cuoprrMle with the online choppers inntend of trndinonnl rrtmlers.四, 耳作（共20分）31. 根據(jù)所憐內(nèi)容習(xí)一:W椎存值伽利中謂一所大學(xué)的博I學(xué)位研你以她現(xiàn)在就誼學(xué)院院長學(xué)教授的名義一她襯 只推#佝.推彌內(nèi)g包痛楊撕F今年夏夭獲得我的碩上學(xué)位申業(yè)成何優(yōu)秀在學(xué)習(xí)和匚作fiB h h面，排刷趣r般網(wǎng)學(xué).她下僅在學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域很n缶m .n h與人交往也很好.擔任r 多個社團的卸導(dǎo)1：作晴住意描禪信與H格式.試題答案及評分標準（僅供參考）一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下而的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序 號寫在答題紙上。6. A7. B8. B9. B10. C11. C12. A13. B14. C15. B16. C17. C18. A19. C20. B三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、13、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T” ,錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫 在答題紙上。26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T四、寫作(共20分)31.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一封推薦信。(1) 評分原則： 本題總分為20分，按6個檔次給分。 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整 檔次，最后給分。 評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、句型變化、詞匯運用和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準確性，語意的連貫性、 邏輯性以及應(yīng)用文的格式要求。 評分時，如拼寫錯誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。(2) 各檔次的給分范圍和要求完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)， 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點；16一20 分11-15 分浴法結(jié)構(gòu)、句型和詞匯有變化了語法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準確h語唐.連賀、邏輯性強，應(yīng)用文寫作格式規(guī)范.較好地完成r試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，廈蓋所有內(nèi)容要點；句型和詞匯有變化，語法靖構(gòu)和詞il幕本腐確.些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較夏栗浴法結(jié)杓或詞匯所致；語童基本連成,有定的邏輯性,應(yīng)用文寫作格式較為規(guī)范.基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，矗蓋所有內(nèi)容要點，運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和伺匯方而能灑足任務(wù)的基本安求，有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或伺匯方而的錯誤，但不*響理解;沿意連奧性及邏輯性方面存在一定何題； 應(yīng)用文寫作格式基本觀范.36分拉屈力但不足以花成試冊現(xiàn)定的任務(wù)，僅（SJ8部分右要內(nèi)容或?qū)憆 一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容， 用能力很摒， 伸 務(wù),法的構(gòu)成訶n方血的帽做.影響r，呷件內(nèi)齊的理帕 不iTRJE料性方網(wǎng)間堿i大，:應(yīng)用文耳作格式不觀他.1一2分未完成技恩規(guī)定的任務(wù)，旬子不宛魅或無法理h ifi法W出或Mit M血冊諛-Mh影響心作內(nèi)齊的理Mli» A36IIIIK力新訥愈不rt.4X«Wi應(yīng)用文N作格式不。0。分未答HI.或出作答但彳、知所云.