陜西省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)梳理 課時(shí)12 八下 Units 3-4（基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理）檢測(cè).doc

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課時(shí)12 八年級(jí)(下) Units 34基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理詞匯拓展1.stress (n.) (n.) 壓力2.fairness (n.) (adj.) 合理的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?(adj.) 不合理的；不公正的3.relation (n.) (n.) 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系4.communication (n.) (v.) 交流；溝通5.ill (adj.) (n.) 疾?。徊?.elder (adj.) (adj.) (old的比較級(jí))更年長(zhǎng)的7.proper (adj.) (adv.) 正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)?.typical (adj.) (n.) 類型；種類9.quick (adj.) (adv.) 迅速地；很快地10.usual (adj.) (adv.) 通常地；一般地11.clear (adj.) (adv.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地12.neither (adv. & pron.) (pron.) (兩者中的)任何一個(gè)13.secondly (adv.) (num.) 第二14.fold (v.) (v.) 使展開(kāi)；打開(kāi)15.sweep (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)掃；打掃16.throw (v.) (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞)扔；擲17.borrow (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)借；借用18.lend (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)借給；借出19.develop (v.) (n.) 發(fā)展；成長(zhǎng) (adj.) 發(fā)展中的 (adj.) 發(fā)達(dá)的20.argue (v.) (n.) 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論21.compete (v.) (n.) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)22.cause (v.) (conj.) 因?yàn)?3.drop (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)落下；掉下24.explain (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)解釋；說(shuō)明 (n.) 解釋；說(shuō)明重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.倒垃圾 2.頻繁；總是 3.一就 4.目的是；為了 5.依靠；信賴 6. take care of 7. look through 8. big deal 9. cut out 10.compare with 11.依某人看 12.調(diào)低(音量) 13. 在上花費(fèi) 14.疊衣服 15.掃地 16.work out 17. get on/along with 18.get into a fight with 19.a waste of time 20.in surprise 21.做家務(wù) 22.做完某事 23.與某人交流 24.參加課外活動(dòng) 25.主動(dòng)提出做某事 26.be afraid of 27.compete with 28.as a result 29.come over 30.fall ill 31.為某人提供某物 32.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 33.洗碗 34.整理床鋪 35.出去 36.give back 37.keep it clean and tidy 38.allow sb. to do sth. 39.be angry with sb. 40.do ones part in (doing) sth. 41.談?wù)?42.在前面 43.各種類型的 44.太多 45.擅長(zhǎng) 經(jīng)典句型1.Its the parents job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.在家里給他們的孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的職責(zé)。2. kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。3.Although shes wrong, its not .盡管她錯(cuò)了，但也沒(méi)有什么大不了的。4.My problem is that I cant my family.我的問(wèn)題在于我不能和我的家人和睦相處。情景交際表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或許可1. ?請(qǐng)你去遛狗好嗎？OK, but I want to watch one show first.好的，但我想先看一個(gè)節(jié)目。2. ?我可以用你的電腦嗎？Sorry. Im going to work on it now.抱歉，我現(xiàn)在正要用。談?wù)搯?wèn)題3.You look sad, Kim. ?金，你看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。發(fā)生了什么？Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在翻看我的東西。4.You look tired. Whats the matter?你看起來(lái)很累，怎么了？.我學(xué)習(xí)到深夜，所以我睡眠不足。給予建議5.What should I do? 我該做什么？ ? Although shes wrong,its not a big deal. 你為什么不忘掉它呢？盡管她錯(cuò)了，但也沒(méi)有什么大不了的。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 (見(jiàn)本書(shū)P135)2.“Why dont you?”句型 3.連詞(詞組)的用法(until，so that和although)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P112)話題梳理1.家務(wù)與許可(Chores and permission)2.人際溝通(Interpersonal communication)參考答案詞匯拓展1.pressure 2.fair unfair 3.relationship 4.communicate 5.illness 6.older 7.properly 8.type 9.quickly 10.usually 11.clearly 12.either 13.second 14.unfold 15.swept 16.threw thrown 17.borrowed 18.lent 19.development developing developed 20.argument 21.competition 22.because 23.dropped dropping 24.explained explaining explanation 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.take out the rubbish 2.all the time 3.as soon as 4.in order to 5.depend on 6.照顧；處理 7.快速查看；瀏覽 8.重要的事 9.刪除；刪去 10.和比較 11.in ones opinion 12.turn down 13.spendon 14.fold the clothes 15.sweep the floor 16.（成功地）發(fā)展；解決 17.與和睦相處 18.與打架 19.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 20.吃驚地；驚訝地 21.do chores 22.finish doing sth. 23.communicate with sb. 24.join after-school activities 25.offer to do sth. 26.害怕 27.與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽 28.結(jié)果(是) 29.順便拜訪；過(guò)來(lái)30.生病 31.provide sth.for sb. 32.learn to do sth. 33.do the dishes 34.make the bed 35.go out 36.歸還 37.保持它的干凈整潔 38.允許某人做某事 39.生某人的氣 40.盡自己的職責(zé)做某事 41.talk about 42.in (the) front of 43.all kinds of 44.too much/many 45.be good at經(jīng)典句型1.provide for 2.The earlier the better 3.a big deal 4.get on/along well with情景交際1.Could you please take the dog for a walk 2.Could I use your computer 3.What happened 4.I studied until midnight so I didnt get enough sleep 5.Why dont you forget about it