2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop學(xué)案 北師大版選修8.doc

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Section Ⅳ　munication Workshop 根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞 1．________ vt.　　　　　　 進(jìn)口 2．________ vt. 贊助 3．________ vt. (使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng) 4．________ adj. 穩(wěn)固的 5．________ vt. 想要，打算 6．________ vt. 起草 7．________ adj. 不健壯的 8．________ n. 費(fèi)用，開支 9．________ adj. 任意的 10．________ adj. 理論的 11．________ n. 共產(chǎn)主義 12．________ n. 解放 13．________ vt. 擁有 14．________ adj. 秘密的 15．________ n. 一段空的時(shí)間 【答案】　1.import　2.sponsor　3.strengthen 4．stable　5.intend　6.draft　7.unfit　8.expense 9．a(chǎn)rbitrary　10.theoretical　11.munism 12．liberation　13.possess　14.confidential　15.opening 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ) 1．________ if/though 似乎，好像 2．________ full speed 全速地 3．in contract ________ 與……聯(lián)系/接觸 4．look forward ________ 盼望 5．pushing ________ daisies 命喪黃泉 6．join ________ 參軍，入伍；連接 7．rope ________ 用繩圍起(隔開) 8．bring sth.________ sb. 給某人招來(lái)(不愉快的事情) 9．look ________ 調(diào)查 10．sort ________ 解決(問(wèn)題或困難)；整理；挑選 【答案】　1.as　2.at　3.with　4.to　5.up　6.up　7.off　8.on　9.into　10.out 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句 1．But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as_though I have done no exercise at all. 但我發(fā)現(xiàn)你們并沒有贊助阿姆斯特朗，并且在用了這輛自行車一月后，我好像根本沒有鍛煉。 2．In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事實(shí)上，我越騎這輛自行車，我好像越增重，盡管我認(rèn)真遵循用戶手冊(cè)。 3．As_well_as falling off the bike and nearly breaking my arm，I pulled a muscle in my leg，which has caused me terrible pain and meant that I have had to take three days off work. 除了從自行車上摔下來(lái)，差點(diǎn)摔斷我的胳膊之外，我還拉傷了腿部的一塊肌肉，這給我?guī)?lái)了可怕的疼痛，而且意味著我必須休假三天。 　閱讀P26課文并從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．From the letter，we can guess that Lance Armstrong is ________. A．a(chǎn) famous bike brand B．a(chǎn) film star C．a(chǎn)n event sponsored by the pany D．a(chǎn) famous cyclist 2．According to the advertisement，if you use the bike ten minutes a day for three weeks，you will lose at least ________kilos. A．4　　　 B．5　　　　 C．6　　　　 D．8 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A．Jeffreys heart beat over two hundred times when he was cycling at full speed. B．The doctor said Jeffreys heart beat was normal. C．The seller refused to give back Jeffreys money. D．The bike had many problems in quality. 4．What did Jeffreys require the producer to do? A．To give his money back. B．To pensate him for his injuries. C．To give him a reply within three weeks. D．All of the above. 【答案】　1.D　2.C　3.A　4.D 　閱讀P26課文，判斷正(T)誤(F) 1．The author didnt use the bike properly as the instruction asked him to do.(　　) 2．The service about the exercise bike was very poor.(　　) 3．If the author didnt get the satisfactory reply，he would take legal action.(　　) 【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.T import vt.進(jìn)口n.進(jìn)口；輸入 (教材P26)I am writing to you about the imported Tour de France exercise bike... 我寫信給你是關(guān)于那輛進(jìn)口的環(huán)法自行車賽訓(xùn)練車…… (1)import...from...　　　 從……進(jìn)口…… import...into... 進(jìn)口……到…… (2)export v．& n. 出口 export sth.to... 出口某物到 ①China imports oil into our own country every year. 中國(guó)每年都進(jìn)口石油到我們自己的國(guó)家。 ②The fastfood giant has faced a number of problems in Japan recently, including a shortage of fries that forced them to import from the US. 近來(lái)，日本的這位快餐巨頭麻煩重重，包括薯?xiàng)l短缺到逼著他們從美國(guó)進(jìn)口。 ③Iran exports its oil to other countries every year. 伊朗每年都向其他國(guó)家出口石油。 strengthen vt.(使)變強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng) (教材P26)．..by using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day，one would strengthen ones body and lose at least two kilos a week.……一個(gè)人每天騎十分鐘的自行車就會(huì)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，一周至少減重兩千克。 (1)strengthen national defence 　 鞏固國(guó)防 strengthen sb.s hand 增強(qiáng)某人的實(shí)力 (2)strength n. 力量，力氣；實(shí)力 on the strength of... 受……的鼓勵(lì)；憑借…… from strength to strength 不斷強(qiáng)大 ①He finally went to college on the strength of his parents encouragement. 在他父母的鼓勵(lì)下，他終于考上了大學(xué)。 ②Ren Zhengfei said Huawei would strengthen(strength) protection around the “higherend technologies” being created by the group. 任正非仍表示，華為將加強(qiáng)對(duì)公司正在開發(fā)的“高端技術(shù)”的保護(hù)。 [明辨異同]　power/force/energy/strength power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或機(jī)器等事物的潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。 force 主要是自然界的力量、暴力、勢(shì)力、說(shuō)服力、壓制力、法律、道德或感情的力量、軍事的力量，總之，它是活動(dòng)中的力量。 energy 主要指人的精力、工作或活動(dòng)的能力、自然界的能力等。 strength 指人或物所擁有的內(nèi)在的力量，能用以從事、忍受或抵抗許多事物。 　power，force，energy，strength ③Old as he is，he has such ________that he can work 14 hours a day. ④He lost some of the ________in his muscles when he stopped exercising. ⑤Knowledge is ________. ⑥There is ________in what he said. 【答案】?、踖nergy　④strength?、輕ower?、辠orce intend vt.想要，打算 (教材P26)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action. 如果在三周之內(nèi)得不到肯定答復(fù)，我將采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)。 (1)intend to do/doing sth.　 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be intended for 專供……(使用)；旨在…… be intended as 計(jì)劃用作…… had intended to do...＝intended to have done... 本打算做…… It is intended that... 打算……；按計(jì)劃…… (2)intention n. 打算，意圖，目的 ①M(fèi)ore than half of Beijings adult single children dont intend to have two kids. 在北京超過(guò)半數(shù)有一個(gè)孩子的成年人不打算要二孩。 ②It is intended that production will start at the end of the month. 計(jì)劃月底將開始生產(chǎn)。 ③He intends his son to_manage(manage) the pany. 他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營(yíng)該公司。 expense n．費(fèi)用，開支 (教材P136)The film All Quiet On the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars. 1930年，電影《西線無(wú)戰(zhàn)事》的制作耗資巨大，125萬(wàn)美金在當(dāng)時(shí)是一筆龐大的預(yù)算。 (1)at great/little expense　　　　花了很多/很少錢 at ones expense 由某人付費(fèi) at the expense of... 以……為代價(jià)，在犧牲……的情況下 spare no expense 不惜一切代價(jià) (2)expensive adj. 昂貴的；價(jià)格高的 ①She spared no expense to make the party a success. 為使聚會(huì)成功她不惜一切代價(jià)。 ②He built up the business at the expense of his health. 他以自己的健康為代價(jià)逐步建立起這個(gè)企業(yè)。 join up 參軍，入伍；連接 (教材P136)The film begins at the start of the war and shows examples of the enthusiasm for the war in 1914 which persuaded millions of young Europeans to join up and fight for their country. 電影的情節(jié)始于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開始，展現(xiàn)了1914年歐洲的年輕人在對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的狂熱驅(qū)使下參軍為國(guó)而戰(zhàn)的生動(dòng)事例。 join in 　　　　　　　 參與；參加 join sb.in (doing)sth. 與某人一起(做)某事 join hands with 與……聯(lián)手/攜手合作 join up with 與某人結(jié)伙/搭伙 join...to... 把……與……連在一起 ①I am sure youll all join me in wishing(wish) Ted and Laura a very happy marriage. 我相信大家會(huì)愿意和我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結(jié)良緣。 ②Education has been reluctant to join hands with business. 教育一向不肯與企業(yè)聯(lián)手發(fā)展。 bring sth.on sb.給某人招來(lái)(不愉快的)事情 (教材P137)He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place. 他使我感覺到首先是我買這輛車給自己帶來(lái)了麻煩。 bring about　　　 引起；導(dǎo)致 bring back 使記起；恢復(fù) bring down 降低 bring up 養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐 bring out 使顯示；出版 bring in 介紹；引進(jìn)；賺 ①Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化。 ②His work brings him in 1,000 dollars a month. 他的工作每月有一千美元的收入。 ③My mother brought up five children. 我的母親養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。 sort out解決(問(wèn)題或困難)；整理；選出 (教材P137)．..we can sort out the money for your injury on the spot. ……我們能解決你當(dāng)場(chǎng)受傷的用錢問(wèn)題。 (1)sort out from　　　　 從……中挑選 sort...into... 把……分成…… (2)a sort of 一種 all sorts of 各種各樣的 sort of 有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分 ①The puter sorts the words into alphabetical order. 計(jì)算機(jī)按字母順序排列這些單詞。 ②She sort_of pretends that she doesnt really care. 她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．Cycling is good exercise.It strengthens(strength) all the muscles of the body. 2．This money is intended(intend) for the development of the tourist industry. 3．The book provides a theoretical(theory) answer to this question. 4．It became increasingly expensive(expense) to hire casual workers. 5．What does the green building bring about to us? Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．I want to bring_out clearly all the issues that are involved. 2．This book is_intended_for middle school students. 3．Many young people of the village have_joined_up since last year. 4．I do some cleaning about my work table and sort_out_all my old teaching materials. 5．Well look_into the matter first before ing to a decision. (教材P26)But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as_though I have done no exercise at all. 但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你們沒有贊助阿姆斯特朗，并且在用了這輛自行車一個(gè)月后，我好像根本沒有鍛煉。 【要點(diǎn)提煉】　as though＝as if，意為“仿佛，好像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。其后的從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，但多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 as though/as if其形式如下： (1)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be 用were； (2)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done； (3)從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋do。 ①It looks as though/as if it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)天好像要下雨。 ②The young man with long hair looks as though/as if he were(be) a girl. 那個(gè)滿頭長(zhǎng)發(fā)的男青年看上去像個(gè)女的。 ③The injured man acted as though/as if nothing had_happened(happen)to him. 那個(gè)受傷的男子表現(xiàn)得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生。 (教材P26)In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事實(shí)上，我越騎這輛自行車，我好像越增重，盡管我認(rèn)真遵循用戶手冊(cè)。 【要點(diǎn)提煉】　句中the more...，the more...表示“越……，就越……”。前一個(gè)the more 引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后一個(gè)the more引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的主句。 比較級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下： (1)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”/“more and more＋原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。 (2)“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”表示“越……越……”。 (3)“the＋比較級(jí)＋of the two...”表示“兩者中較……的那一個(gè)”。 (4)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。 (5)倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than... ①It bees warmer and warmer when spring es. 春天來(lái)了，天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。 ②I have never seen a stranger(strange) bird. 這是我見過(guò)的最奇怪的鳥。 ③Our school is twice bigger(big) than yours. 我們學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的兩倍大。 完成句子 1．他把杯子里剩下的東西當(dāng)水一樣全喝了下去。 He drinks what is left in his glass ____________. 2．他工作越努力，得到的就越多。 __________ he worked, ________ he got. 3．戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受難就越多。 ________________ the war lasts, ______________ the people there will suffer. 【答案】　1.as if it were water　2.The harder；the more　3.The longer；the more 寫投訴信 投訴是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺艿狡垓_或不合理、不公平的對(duì)待時(shí)的一種積極有效的反映方式，而寫投訴信是人們無(wú)法直接陳述或不便于直接陳述時(shí)所采取的必要手段。 投訴信通常是寫給廠家、商店、消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)、報(bào)界或廠家、商店的上級(jí)主管部門，揭發(fā)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的低劣、服務(wù)態(tài)度的糟糕，抱怨不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)的情況或問(wèn)題等，以求得解決的信件。 寫投訴信要實(shí)事求是地把問(wèn)題講清楚，態(tài)度要冷靜，要寫得有理有據(jù)，令人信服。做到有禮貌，不能惡言傷人。 寫投訴信時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.在投訴信件的右上角寫投訴人的地址。下一行靠左邊寫受訴人的地址。 2.接著靠左邊寫禮貌的稱呼。 3.引出主題。說(shuō)明投訴原因，給出具體的信息，包括產(chǎn)品名稱、銷售服務(wù)、在何時(shí)何地購(gòu)買物品及物品出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題等。附上保證書和收據(jù)的復(fù)印件。 4.給出投訴要點(diǎn)。例如： (1)為什么這一產(chǎn)品的廣告有不合實(shí)際、錯(cuò)誤引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者的嫌疑。 (2)產(chǎn)品有什么問(wèn)題。 5.說(shuō)明你的要求。如果沒有滿足你的要求，清楚地說(shuō)明你想要進(jìn)一步采取什么樣的行動(dòng)。 6.正式結(jié)尾(Formal ending) 投訴信的最常見結(jié)尾就是：I look forward to hearing from you. 7.署名(Signing off) 寫完后應(yīng)簽名落款，寫在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的正下方。 [亮點(diǎn)句式] Dear...→稱呼 說(shuō)明產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)題 結(jié)束語(yǔ) [寫作任務(wù)] 假設(shè)你是李宏玉，你的父親半年前買了一部手機(jī)，使用一個(gè)月后就壞了，聲音太小，并且有噪音，有時(shí)候信號(hào)中斷。你發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管機(jī)殼是新的，但從多種跡象可以看出那是一部翻新的舊手機(jī)。你曾多次找過(guò)商店經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理說(shuō)等等看，可是已經(jīng)等了5個(gè)月了?，F(xiàn)在你給消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)寫信，投訴此事，并要求全額賠償。 體裁 投訴信 話題 手機(jī)質(zhì)量問(wèn)題 時(shí)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主 人稱 第一人稱為主 [遣詞造句] Ⅰ.詞匯 1．保證書　　　　　　　　　 ____________ 2．收據(jù) ____________ 3．信號(hào) ____________ 4．要求某人做某事 ____________ 5．全額退款 ____________ 6．盼望；期望 ____________ 【答案】　1.guarantee　2.receipt　3.signal　4.ask sb.to do sth.　5.a full refund　6.look forward to Ⅱ.句式 1．Im writing to you about the cellphone.My father bought the cellphone half a year ago.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫句子) Im_writing_to_you_about_the_cellphone_which_my_father_bought_half_a_year_ago. 2．Something was wrong with it only a month later.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫句子) It_was_only_a_month_later_that_something_was_wrong_with_it. [妙筆成篇] ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】　 Dear Sir， Im writing to you about the cellphone which my father bought half a year ago.Here are the copies of the guarantee and the receipt. It was only a month later that something was wrong with it.It sounded little with some noise.When my father was calling me，the signal often stopped.Although its cover is new，I think it is an old one that has been rebuilt. I asked the manager about this.He just asked us to wait for a while.We waited for five months，but there was no reply. Id like a full refund. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， Li Hongyu