山東省德州市樂(lè)陵市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 教育科學(xué)類.doc

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教育科學(xué)類 A We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal． Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？ A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took， ．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？ Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people． So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time． 1. From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？ ______ A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat． B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes． C. People like taking photos with friends or families． D. People take photos of food and post them before eating． 2. Which of the following can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 3？ A. the less cheerful they became B. the less delicious the food seemed to them C. the more interested they were in the food D. the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat 3. What does the fourth paragraph talk about？ ______ A. The reasons for checking your mobiles． B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet． C. The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo． D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals． 4. Which of the following is the writers opinion？ ______ A. We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes． B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal． C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant． D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food． 5. What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life． B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others． C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home． D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food． B Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 6. You can learn to swim by_______. A. reading books about it. B. looking at others swimming C. having lessons on it. D. going into the river and learning 7. We should learn English by _______. A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. A and B D. swimming 8. What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard C. Try not to speak English D. Don’t be afraid. 9. What’s more important for senior school students? A. listening B. speaking C. reading and writing D. learning 10. We can listen to English ______, according to the passage. A. by train B. on the radio C. every minute D. now and then C A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? It’s not a joke. From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK. Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food. At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking. Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table. “One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite (食欲) in xx. Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal. The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity. “It’s important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman for the department. “We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up. 11. Students under 14 in the UK _______. A. are fond of cooking B. love to eat junk food C. will learn how to cook at school D. have to prepare breakfast by themselves 12. From the passage, we can learn that _______. A. many British people have unhealthy eating habits B. people in Britain don’t love to eat around the table C. parents cook meals for their kids although they are busy D. many British people don’t like to eat with their families 13. The aim of the cookery course is to help children _______. A. have a good appetite B. learn more life skills C. learn to do housework at home D. enjoy eating and cooking healthy food 14. The underlined word “obesity” in the passage means _______ in Chinese. A. 厭學(xué) B. 懶惰 C. 肥胖 D. 貪玩 D Lucy I like sports. I have ten tennis balls, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and five soccer balls. I play tennis with my friends every day. Mary I have five baseballs, five volleyballs, two soccer balls. I like ping-pong. Its easy for me. I often play ping-pong with my classmates. I also have three ping-pong bats and lots of ping-pong balls. Alice I dont have any balls. I love sports, but I dont play them. I only watch them on TV. 根據(jù)表格里的內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 15. Lucy and Mary have volleyballs. A. four B. five C. eight D. nine 16. Lucy plays every day. A. ping-pong B. tennis C. baseball D. soccer 17. Mary doesnt have . A. volleyballs B. ping-pong balls C. baseballs D. basketballs 18. has two soccer balls. A. Mary B. Lucy C. Alice D. Mary and Lucy 19. Alice . A. has no balls B. doesnt like sports C. thinks ping-pong is easy D. plays sports with her classmates A It’s only natural to be confused by the world around us. It is a very complicated and surprising place sometimes! And you’ll never understand what’s going on around you unless you ask yourself “why” every now and again. Why do divers need headlights? Sunlight only reaches down to 200 meters below the surface of the ocean. This“sunlit zone”is where all sea plants and most sea animals live. From 1,000 meters onwards, it is totally dark. Why do I chatter when I’m cold? When you are cold, your muscles(肌肉) contract (收縮) quickly to try and warm you up. This is called shivering. Your teeth chatter as the muscles in your jaw(頜) move. Why is the sky blue? Sunlight looks white, but it is really made up of all the colors of the rainbow. When it arrives on Earth, it hits particles(顆粒) in our air that ‘shine’ blue. Blue is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time. ? Adding soap to water makes the surface of the water much “stretcher(有彈性的)”. It spreads out enough for you to blow air inside it. It’s a bit like blowing up a very delicate(易破的) balloon. 20. Where do you think the passage comes from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A novel. C. A science book for kids. D. A guide book. 21. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. “Sunlit zone” is the area where the sunlight can reach. B. The light from the sun looks white, but it’s make up of five colors. C. Soap can make water stretchy enough to blow up bubbles. D. People may shiver when they feel cold. 22. Your muscles get when you try to warm you up. A. tight B. hurt C. strong D. nervous 23. How deep can sunlight reach below the surface of sea? A. 1,000 meters. B. 800 meters. C. 200 meters D. 400 meters 24. Which can be the title of the fifth paragraph? A. Why does the wind blow? B. Why does soap make bubbles? C. Why does ships float? D. Why do mountains have snow on top? B All schools have their own rules (規(guī)則). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter（嚴(yán)格）than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rules Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls? socks should be folded(折疊) in a certain way and boys? heads should be shaved(剃). Other Japanese schools tell students that they can?t go to the movies after sunset. Different shoes in the USA At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students won?t fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some British schools. But they can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2002 World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the barber?s at once. 25. How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned(提到) in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. Students in Japanese schools should wear_______. A. uniforms B. indoor shoes C. shirts D. strange hairstyles 27. Why do students in the USA have to wear indoor shoes? A. Because in that way they won?t hurt if they fight. B. Because in that way they will feel comfortable. C. Because in that way they won?t fall and can keep the schools clean. D. Because in that way they won?t make any noise when walking. 28. Which country?s schools have rules about students? hair? A. Schools in Japan only. B. Schools in the USA and the UK. C. Schools in Japan and the UK. D. Schools in the UK only. 29. What?s the best title of the passage? A. Different school uniforms B. Different hairstyles C. Different shoes D. Different school rules 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D