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1、.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.Teamwork is a key _ (特征) of the training programme.2.Could you go into a little more _ (細節(jié)) about it?3.(2014重慶，閱讀C)Indeed，_(痛苦) is your body telling you somethings wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.featuredetailspain4.It was _ (典型的) of him to get angry
2、about this kind of things.5.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the _(廢墟). 6.*We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is _(抽象的).7.Some advertisements are so _ (優(yōu)雅地) presented that we are inspired or even moved.typicalruinsabstract elegantly8.Im determined to attain my
3、 _(目的) at any cost. 9._ (膚淺的) men believe in luck; self-trust is the first secret of success.10.*(2015廣東，閱讀C)Actually，children learn early the psychology of _ (性格)in TV shows.purposeShallowcharacters二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2013江西，書面表達)_ (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.2.The _ (poetry)
4、has not been himself recently.I think he must be worried. 3.(2013廣東，閱讀A)The power of _ (imagine) need not be reserved for children only.4.The _(relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.Bathedpoetimaginationrelation5.These two countries had three _(religion)wars in twenty years. 6
5、.Our English course places great _(emphasise) on conversational skills. 7.I came to a _ that once the price had been agreed a deal was quickly_ .(conclusion)religiousemphasisconclusionconcluded8.My car finally came to a _ road，some part of which _ to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car
6、ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it _ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)9.*All the experts _ your advice; in other words，they thought your advice was _.(valu)10.I know you are _，but you should not be always at the _ of them.(mercy)narrownarrowednarrowlyvaluedvaluablem
7、ercifulmercy三、開心詞場 The artist often emphasises the value of imagination.At an exhibition，I see some abstract works.Its said that their typical features are designed on purpose.I cant understand the details and even the characters on them.【聯(lián)想積累】 盤點與“繪畫”有關(guān)的高頻單詞abstract n. 抽象畫landscape n. 風景畫portrait n
8、.肖像畫sketch n. 素描perspective n. 透視畫法impressionism n. 印象派由“character”想到的VIP(very important person) 重要人物a historical figure 歷史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物以-able為后綴的形容詞acceptable adj.可接受的；受歡迎的admirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的available adj.可利用的；
9、可得到的comfortable adj.舒適的；愜意的fashionable adj.流行的；時髦的valuable adj.有價值的詞匯拓展imagination n.想像；想像力imagine vt.想像imaginative adj.富有想像力的pain n.痛苦；疼，痛painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的painfully adv.痛苦地exhibition n.展覽會exhibit vt.展覽，顯示poetry n.詩(總稱)poem n.詩poet n.詩人elegantly adv.優(yōu)雅地elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的.重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1.add._.增
10、添，增加2.match._ 使和相配3.sort _ 有幾分地e _ 出來；出版5._ the shape of 以的形狀6.share _ sb 與某人共享7.more _ 多于；不只是；非常towithofout inwiththan二、短語填空*fix ones eyes on；*date back (to)；relate to；try out；hold ones breath；put on；*be deep/lost in thought；come up 1.The question is bound to _ at the meeting.2.The boy lay under th
11、e bed，_ in case his enemies in the game found him.3.He showed me all the paper _ the e upholding his breathrelating to4.Mr Black likes _ his new ideas to invent some useful tools.5.The stone steps，_ 1855，are beginning to wear.6.Bill was sitting in class，but he _ the flowers outside.7._，he was nearly
12、 knocked down by a speeding car.8.Youd better _ your coat.Its getting colder.trying outdating back tofixed his eyes onLost/Deep in thoughtput on【聯(lián)想積累】“眼睛動作”種種fix ones eyes on 注視，凝視glance at 掃視glare at 怒目注視；瞪眼stare at 凝視；盯著看不用被動語態(tài)的高頻短語清單consist of 由構(gòu)成run out 用完date from/date back to 追溯到give out 用盡；精疲
13、力竭belong to 屬于come up 走近盤點“be過去分詞in”構(gòu)成的高頻短語be absorbed in.專心致志be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋頭于be occupied in.忙于be involved in.專注于.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(leave sb/sth doing.“讓某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”)齊白石的繪畫風格常常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解
14、讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。仿寫Its very cold，so dont always _. 太冷了，所以別老是開著門。leave the door open2.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(不定式作目的狀語)為了進一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。仿寫_，you
15、need to give all you have and try your best.為了成為勝利者，你需要竭盡所能，盡最大的努力。To be a winner3.*But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(the way作先行詞)但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。仿寫Not everyone likes the humorous way _.并不是所有的人都喜歡她幽默的主持方式。programthat she hosts the 【聯(lián)想積累】way做先行詞的定語從句 (1)當way
16、作先行詞，并在定語從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞用that或in which或省略。例如：I like the way (in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(從句缺少的是狀語)(2)從句缺少的是主語、賓語還是狀語是確定用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵。也就是說要看先行詞在定語從句中擔任什么成分。例如：This is the way (which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(從句缺少的是賓語).單元語法識記思考運用表示時間、地點和動作的介詞；定語從句()單句語法填空1.Sorry，I have no time
17、 left now.Can we discuss the matter _ supper?2.“How could you lose so much money？” John asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from _ the kitchen table.overacross3.He often stands _ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening problems.4.*Reading books，_ takes the reader to other worlds，i
18、s a wonderful way to enjoy life.5.The CCTV program，People Who Moved China，honors those _ contributions should be remembered.againstwhichwhose【聯(lián)想積累】定語從句中只能使用關(guān)系詞which不使用that的情況在非限制性定語從句中只能使用關(guān)系詞which，不能使用關(guān)系詞that。在“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能使用關(guān)系詞which，不能使用that。單 詞 點 睛1.pain n.痛苦，疼，痛；勞苦，努力(常用復(fù)數(shù)) 高考例句(2012安徽，閱讀B)
19、 It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. 它有能力減少疼痛而且使人身心放松。Kobe has a pain _ the back，which makes him painful. 卡比背疼，這讓他很痛苦。(1)(be) in pain 疼痛，在苦惱中have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼(2)spare no pains (to do sth) 不遺余力，全力以赴(做某事)take pains (to do sth) 盡力，費事，下功夫(
20、做某事)(3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的If you want to make great progress in your English，you should spare no _ (pain).如果你想在英語上取得很大進步，你得全力以赴。My ankle is still too _(pain)to walk on.我的腳腕還是疼得不能走路。答案inpainspainful【名師點津】pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；pain表示“努力，辛苦，功夫”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的教材原句The pain
21、ting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.這幅名為罌粟的畫是陳逸飛藝術(shù)風格的典型代表。(1)be typical of/for 是的特點/典型It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的特點/慣常行為(2)typically adv.典型地The weather at the moment is not typical _ July. 現(xiàn)在的天氣并不是七月份常有的。 It is typical _ him to be so merciless. 他一向冷酷無情。答案of/forof3.ruin vt.
22、毀壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復(fù)數(shù))教材原句The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。(1)ruin oneself 自取滅亡 (2)lie/be in ruins 毀壞；嚴重受損；破敗不堪If youre addicted to computer games，youll ruin _(you).玩電腦游戲成癮，你會毀了自己。The whole city _ after the earthquake，which made us l
23、ying awake all night.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。答案yourselflay in ruins4.purpose n.目的，意圖高考例句(2012安徽，閱讀A) Most of our visitors are amazedand shockedby the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.我們的大多數(shù)參觀者都對在鞋類博物館里展出的“特殊目的”的鞋子感到驚訝和震驚。for/with the purpose of.為了目的on
24、 purpose 故意地achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 達到目的Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didnt do it _ purpose.杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。He went to town _ the purpose of buying a new television.他進城的目的是買一臺新電視機。答案onwith/for【名師點津】on purpose“故意地”，其反義詞組為by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。5.mercy n.慈悲，憐憫
25、，同情心教材原句He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一點也不善良，所以我們不得不快點離開。(1)have (no) mercy on sb 對(不)同情show mercy to 對表示憐憫at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事擺布， 在支配下out of mercy 出于仁慈(2) be merciful to 對仁慈(3)mercifully adv.幸運地，寬大地；仁慈地Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy _ the poor.盡管他非常富有，可他對窮人沒有仁慈心。T
26、hey were lost at sea，_ the mercy of wind and weather.他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風和天氣的擺布。You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy _ you.你犯了如此嚴重的錯誤，會受到嚴厲的懲罰，沒人會憐憫你的。熟詞生義It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake._答案toaton幸運6.conclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束高
27、考例句(2013湖北，閱讀E)The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.這項研究的作者指出，他們的結(jié)論是有局限性的。(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出的結(jié)論make a conclusion下結(jié)論in conclusion ( to conclude) 最后(一句話)(2)conclude v.推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束conclude.with.用結(jié)束We _ that he was against our plan.我們
28、得出結(jié)論他反對我們的計劃。_ conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。Let me conclude my speech _ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我的演講：“有志者，事競成?！贝鸢竎ame to the conclusionInwith短 語 點 撥1.date back (to)追溯到教材原句Paper cuts of animals have been found in t
29、ombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 人們曾經(jīng)在南北朝時期的墓穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)過動物形狀的剪紙！(1)date from ( date back to) 追溯到，始于(2)to date 迄今，到現(xiàn)在為止up to date 最新式的，現(xiàn)代的out of date 過時的；過期的Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates _ Han Dynasty.大多數(shù)中國人都喜歡牛郞和織女的神話傳說，
30、這個傳說可以追溯到漢朝。The news you told me was _ date but you thought it was _ date.你告訴我的新聞是過時的，但你卻認為是最新的?！久麕燑c津】date back to/date from常用于一般現(xiàn)在時；不用于被動語態(tài)。常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。My family has some paper money _ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty.我家里收藏著一些清代的紙幣。答案from/back toout of；up todating2.relate to把與聯(lián)系起來；理解；同情教材原句How is
31、paper-cutting related to fashion?剪紙與時裝是怎樣聯(lián)系起來的？(1)be related to 與有關(guān)系relate.to/with.把與聯(lián)系起來(2)in/with relation to 與有關(guān)；涉及；與相比The report seeks to relate the rise in crime _ an increase in unemployment.報告想把犯罪增多與失業(yè)增加聯(lián)系起來。The death of this man was _(relate)to the food which went bad.這個人的死與變質(zhì)的食物有關(guān)。Womens ea
32、rnings are still very low in _(relate)to mens in some countries.在一些國家女性的收入與男性相比仍然很低。Many parents find it hard to relate _ their children when they are teenagers. 很多父母感到，當孩子到了十幾歲的時候，就很難理解他們了。答案to/withrelatedrelationto3.try out試用，試驗教材原句I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself. 我也準備自己嘗試剪紙。t
33、ry for 謀求，爭?。辉噲D獲得，力爭贏得try out for 參加選拔/競賽try ones best to do sth 盡某人所能做某事It began when a teacher suggested I try out _ the basketball team.這件事始于當一位老師建議我參加籃球隊員的選拔的時候。We should _ to take care of our parents，and make them happy in their later years.我們應(yīng)當盡力照顧好我們的父母并使他們晚年幸福。答案fortry our best句 式 透 析1.教材原句Q
34、i Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。在leave the audience guessing中，leave之后接復(fù)合賓語(賓語賓語補足語)，guessing是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。此結(jié)構(gòu)常稱為“l(fā)eave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”。此結(jié)構(gòu)含有“聽任在某處、使保持某一狀態(tài)”之意。leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：He got off the bus hurriedly，_(leave) his u
35、mbrella on the bus.他匆匆忙忙地下了公交車，將雨傘落在了車上。The bad weather left the project half _(finish). 糟糕的天氣使工程只完成了一半。Dont leave me _(wait)outside too long.別讓我在外面等候太久。What disappoints me is that she leaves me _(finish)the work by myself.使我失望的是她讓我一個人完成這個工作。答案leavingfinishedwaitingto finish【名師點津】(1)leave賓語現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語
36、與賓補之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 (2)leave賓語過去分詞，其中賓語與賓補之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 (3)leave賓語不定式，表示尚未發(fā)生。2.教材原句To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. 為了進一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。to emphasise
37、the woman even more為動詞不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語adds。動詞不定式作狀語時常用來表示謂語動詞的目的。(1)在動詞不定式前加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的,其區(qū)別在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。_ keep warm，we shut all the windows. 為了保暖，我們把所有窗戶都關(guān)上了。I hurried through my work _ be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.我匆匆忙忙地忙完這項工作以便能夠趕上精彩的電視節(jié)目。 (
38、2)動詞不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。常與only，just等詞連用，表示結(jié)果。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station _ that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙趕到車站，結(jié)果卻被告知火車已開走了。(3)動詞不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。We should set out early _ get there late.為了不遲到，我們應(yīng)該早些出發(fā)。答案In order toso as to/in order toonly to be toldin order not to/so as not to
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Design課件 北師大版必修2
