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1、Units 23 (120分鐘分鐘 120分分). 單項(xiàng)填空（共單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題小題；每小題1分，滿分分，滿分15分）分）21. To earn _ respect from others, you dont have to be _ Einstein. Just develop some qualities like honesty, courage, kindness and so on. 2009南通高一檢測(cè)南通高一檢測(cè)A. /；the B. the; theC. a; an D. /；an【解析解析】選選D。句意為：為了贏得別人的尊重，你不必做一。句意為：為了贏得別人的尊重

2、，你不必做一個(gè)愛(ài)因斯坦。只要培養(yǎng)一些諸如誠(chéng)實(shí)、勇敢、友好等之類的個(gè)愛(ài)因斯坦。只要培養(yǎng)一些諸如誠(chéng)實(shí)、勇敢、友好等之類的品質(zhì)。第一空因品質(zhì)。第一空因respect為抽象名詞，不需加冠詞；第二個(gè)空為抽象名詞，不需加冠詞；第二個(gè)空為專屬名詞個(gè)體化，應(yīng)加為專屬名詞個(gè)體化，應(yīng)加an。 22. It was _ his rudeness that led to his being rejected. A. for B. beingC. / D. because【解析解析】選選C。本題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。句意：正是他的。本題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。句意：正是他的粗魯導(dǎo)致了他被抵制。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)粗魯導(dǎo)致

3、了他被抵制。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)“his rudeness”，故選，故選C。 23. The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now. _ I fail this time, Ill try it again. 2010寧波高一檢測(cè)寧波高一檢測(cè)A. As if B. Even ifC. Since D. Though【解析解析】選選B。本題考查了。本題考查了even if的用法。句意：的用法。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難，恐怕你現(xiàn)在做不出來(lái)。題很難，恐怕你現(xiàn)在做不出來(lái)。即使我這次失敗了，我即使我這次失敗了，我還

4、要再試一次。還要再試一次。as if表示表示“好像好像”；even if表示表示“即使即使”，符，符合句意，故選合句意，故選B。 24. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired【解析解析】選選C。本題考查了省略句式的用法。在。本題考查了省略句式的用法。在if 引導(dǎo)的條件引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句還原應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句還原應(yīng)為if I am not tired fro

5、m work, 根據(jù)根據(jù)省略的原則，故選省略的原則，故選C。 25. He is my father and I know he will forgive me for _ I have done. 2010鄭州高一檢測(cè)鄭州高一檢測(cè)A. whatever B. no matter whatC. no matter how D. whichever 【解析解析】選選A。句意：他是我的父親，我知道無(wú)論我做了什。句意：他是我的父親，我知道無(wú)論我做了什么他都會(huì)原諒我的。么他都會(huì)原諒我的。no matter+疑問(wèn)詞，不可以引導(dǎo)名詞性疑問(wèn)詞，不可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故排除從句，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)與句意

6、不符。故選項(xiàng)與句意不符。故選A。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 26. People are deeply struck by Forrest Gump because of his unselfish _ to helping others. A. devotion B. invitation C. expression D. protection【解析解析】選選A。unselfish devotion to helping others無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)幫助別人。幫助別人。devotion奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)，專心；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)，專心；invitatio

7、n邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)；expression表達(dá)，表情；表達(dá)，表情；protection保護(hù)。保護(hù)。27. Please remember that your heavy luggage must be sent _ advance 2010開封高一檢測(cè)開封高一檢測(cè)Afrom Bat Con Din 【解析解析】選選D。句意：請(qǐng)記住提前把你沉重的行李發(fā)送。句意：請(qǐng)記住提前把你沉重的行李發(fā)送。in advance固定短語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)“提前，預(yù)先提前，預(yù)先”。 28. _ of the_ life in the city, Mr Blaster, with his wife and daughter, move

8、d to the countryside. A. Tiring; boring B. Tired; boredC. Tiring; bored D. Tired；boring 【解析解析】選選D。句意：厭煩了城市令人厭倦的生活，。句意：厭煩了城市令人厭倦的生活，Blaster先生和他的妻子、女兒搬到了農(nóng)村。先生和他的妻子、女兒搬到了農(nóng)村。tired厭煩的，疲倦的；厭煩的，疲倦的；tiring令人困倦的；令人困倦的；boring令人厭煩的；令人厭煩的；bored感到厭煩的。感到厭煩的。29. How did all these _ ? A. come out B. come up C. come

9、 across D. come about 【解析解析】選選D。句意：這一切都是如何發(fā)生的？。句意：這一切都是如何發(fā)生的？come out出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，出版；出版；come up走上前來(lái)，發(fā)芽；走上前來(lái)，發(fā)芽；come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。 30. A red lamp is often used as a _ of danger. A. mark B. signC. symbol D. signal【解析解析】選選D。句意：紅燈經(jīng)常被用作危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。句意：紅燈經(jīng)常被用作危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。mark符符號(hào)，記號(hào)；號(hào)，記號(hào)；sign跡象；跡象； symbol象征，符號(hào)，標(biāo)志；象征，符號(hào)，標(biāo)志

10、；signal信號(hào)，信號(hào)，標(biāo)志。標(biāo)志。 31. How much is the rent of the house, Mrs Brown? One hundred dollars, the electricity and telephone fee _. A. containing B. includingC. contained D. included 【解析解析】選選D。including prep. “包括包括在內(nèi)在內(nèi)”，后跟名詞、，后跟名詞、代詞，代詞，included adj. “被包含在內(nèi)的被包含在內(nèi)的”，用于名詞、代詞之后，用于名詞、代詞之后，而而contained作謂語(yǔ)。作謂語(yǔ)

11、。 32. She said that she _ the task the next day. 2010南京高一檢測(cè)南京高一檢測(cè)A. will carry out B. would carry outC. carries D. carried out【解析解析】選選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，從句中謂?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，與前面主句謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，與前面主句謂語(yǔ)said一致。一致。33. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _ . Go ahead. A. Never mindB. No wayC

12、. Not at allD. No, youd better not【解析解析】選選C。考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意為：“你介意我錄下你你介意我錄下你的演講嗎？的演講嗎？”“”“一點(diǎn)也不。進(jìn)行吧一點(diǎn)也不。進(jìn)行吧”。go ahead用吧！做吧！用吧！做吧！干吧！干吧！34. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. lead in 【解析解析】選選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。resul

13、t from 由由引起；引起； contribute to 導(dǎo)致，促成，投稿，做出貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致，促成，投稿，做出貢獻(xiàn)； attend to 注意，注意，照料；照料；lead in無(wú)此搭配。無(wú)此搭配。 35. John may come to see me tonight. I cant go to the movie with you _ he visits. 2010開封高一檢測(cè)開封高一檢測(cè)A. in case B. in order thatC. because D. as long as【解析解析】選選A。 本題考查連詞的用法。句意：約翰今晚或許本題考查連詞的用法。句意：約翰今晚或許會(huì)來(lái)看

14、我，我不能和你去看電影了，萬(wàn)一他來(lái)。會(huì)來(lái)看我，我不能和你去看電影了，萬(wàn)一他來(lái)。in case 表表“以防萬(wàn)一以防萬(wàn)一”，符合題意，故選，符合題意，故選A。 . 完形填空（共完形填空（共20小題；每小題小題；每小題1分，滿分分，滿分20分）分） One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 36 we can see what has not yet happened. For example，while we are looking forw

15、ard to 37 a new place or country，we 38 what itwill be like. We predict（預(yù)料）（預(yù)料） the 39 people will eat，dress and act. Of course，we do not always predict things 40 . Things are often very different from the way we 41 them to be. One of the 42 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Keru

16、len，who had been 43 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 44 and analyzed（分析）（分析） the problem from every angle（角度）（角度） for days，but there 45 to be no way of 46 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 47 up，he realized that he knew the answer. He had solve

17、dthe problem in his 48 . The hypnotist（催眠者）（催眠者）sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 49 ： I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 50 . You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice，your 51 will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and 52 my wo

18、rds，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy. You are 53 asleep，and when you wake up you will 54 nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to 55 slowly from one to five. One，two，three，four，five. 36. A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights【解析解析】選選C。由文章首句我們可以找到提示詞。由文章首句我們可以找到提示詞“m

19、ind”。此。此處與首句對(duì)應(yīng)。處與首句對(duì)應(yīng)。 37. A. visiting B. seekingC. reaching D. discovering【解析解析】選選A。當(dāng)我們盼望著。當(dāng)我們盼望著“參觀參觀”一個(gè)新地方或國(guó)家時(shí)。一個(gè)新地方或國(guó)家時(shí)。 38. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess【解析解析】選選A。imagine表示一種心理描繪，與表示一種心理描繪，與look forward to，predict 和和expect 等詞義相吻合。等詞義相吻合。39. A. custom B. habit C. style D. way【解析解析】選選D。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)

20、的是行為方式。此外，第。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行為方式。此外，第41個(gè)空格個(gè)空格前重現(xiàn)了類似的表達(dá)方式。前重現(xiàn)了類似的表達(dá)方式。40. A. quickly B. simplyC. correctly D. neatly【解析解析】選選C。情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同，說(shuō)明我們的預(yù)。情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同，說(shuō)明我們的預(yù)計(jì)并不總是計(jì)并不總是“正確的正確的”。 41. A. required B. wishedC. left D. expected【解析解析】選選D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有expect與與predict 同義。同義。42. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. s

21、illy【解析解析】選選C。開普勒的夢(mèng)不具有。開普勒的夢(mèng)不具有 funny，dull和和silly的特征。的特征。43. A. managing B. tryingC. thinking D. hoping【解析解析】選選B。從下文來(lái)看，已成功地解決了問(wèn)題，而不是。從下文來(lái)看，已成功地解決了問(wèn)題，而不是“想想”、“希望希望”去做，而是去做，而是“盡力盡力”去做。去做。44. A. studied B. learnedC. discussed D. researched【解析解析】選選A?！把芯垦芯俊迸c與“分析分析”是緊密相聯(lián)的。是緊密相聯(lián)的。study此此處意為處意為“研究研究”。resear

22、ch作作“研究研究”講時(shí)，若接賓語(yǔ)，須加講時(shí)，若接賓語(yǔ)，須加上介詞上介詞on或或into。 45. A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had【解析解析】選選C?！昂孟駴](méi)有辦法好像沒(méi)有辦法”。 46. A. making B. findingC. turning D. letting【解析解析】選選B。find out 意為意為“弄清弄清”、“找出找出”。其余三個(gè)。其余三個(gè)詞組不合文意。詞組不合文意。47. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got【解析解析】選選C。wake up“醒來(lái)醒來(lái)”，符合情節(jié)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程：睡，符合情節(jié)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程：睡覺(jué)覺(jué)做夢(mèng)做夢(mèng)

23、醒來(lái)。醒來(lái)。 48. A. dream B. lessonC. research D. exercise【解析解析】選選A。由前文可知，他是在。由前文可知，他是在“夢(mèng)夢(mèng)”中解決了難題。中解決了難題。49. A. softly B. loudlyC. slowly D. firmly【解析解析】選選A。softly意為意為gently and slowly，這是催眠者對(duì)催，這是催眠者對(duì)催眠對(duì)象應(yīng)該采用的方式。眠對(duì)象應(yīng)該采用的方式。50. A. everything B. somethingC. nothing D. anything【解析解析】選選C。從前后句來(lái)看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。從前

24、后句來(lái)看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。 51. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body【解析解析】選選A。從下文。從下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗一句中可得到暗示。示。52. A. believe B. repeatC. take D. understand【解析解析】選選D。聽(tīng)到并且。聽(tīng)到并且“理解理解”合乎邏輯。合乎邏輯。53. A. really B. extremelyC. actually D. almost【解析解析】選選D。almost asleep意為迷迷糊糊地睡著了，從眼皮意為迷迷糊糊地睡著了，從眼皮沉重，還有簡(jiǎn)單的思維

25、活動(dòng)來(lái)看，不能說(shuō)是完全睡著了。沉重，還有簡(jiǎn)單的思維活動(dòng)來(lái)看，不能說(shuō)是完全睡著了。54. A. accept B. rememberC. hear D. receive【解析解析】選選B。這里的。這里的remember nothing等于下一句中的等于下一句中的forget everything。55. A. count B. say C. add D. speak【解析解析】選選A。后面列舉的一、二、三、四、五這一串?dāng)?shù)字，。后面列舉的一、二、三、四、五這一串?dāng)?shù)字，表明表明“計(jì)數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)”已經(jīng)開始。已經(jīng)開始。. 閱讀理解（共閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題小題；每小題2分，滿分分，滿分40分）分）(A)

26、 He may be still young, but he may surprise you! If you ask around, many would say that the music world has a new leaderthe real king is Jay Chou. As a child, Jay Chou was never too good at his subjects, and when he didnt get into any college, a lot of people said that he wont be very hopeful in lif

27、e. His mom always worried about his future, but he never did. “I knew I still had music to depend on. For everything else, I always believe in myself, but it is for my musical talent that Im so sure of myself. ” he said. Growing up in a single-parent family, Jay lived a lonely childhood. Without man

28、y friends, he had a habit of daydreaming, dreaming into his world of music. So how did Jay get into music? At the age of three, he started learning to play the piano. His mother was very strict to make sure he practiced hard. Later, he learned to play the cello(大提琴大提琴). With all the musical talent,

29、it isnt surprising that Jay started out as a song-writer. Since the age of sixteen, he has been writing songs for many of the most popular singers. Today, he has already written for some of the most popular Asian singers, including Coco Lee, Jacky Wu, etc. It was only in 2000 that Jay put out his ow

30、n album(專輯專輯) “Jay”. Jays soft and smooth voice is especially gentle and calm, making this first album an immediate hit. Each song in the album has its own different style, and skillfully, Jay used his voice to suit each songs character. Lyrics(歌詞歌詞) of Jays songs all have a special touch. In his so

31、ng “Dad, I am back”, the subject is a broken family. “I heard that after war, there is peace. Why do I always see my dad beating my mom? Since I was young, you told me to learn from you, use you as a model. So much pretense(借口借口). How do you expect me to be like you! ” 56. Which of the following sta

32、tements is TRUE about Jay Chou? A. He didnt do well at school. B. He worried about his future at school. C. His father died when Jay was young. D. He had many friends around him. 【解析解析】選選A。推理判斷題。從第一段。推理判斷題。從第一段As a child, Jay Chou was never too good at his subjects, and. . . . His mom always worried

33、 about his future, but he never did. 可知可知A正確，正確，B錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤。從誤。從Growing up in a single-parent family, Jay lived a lonely childhood. Without many friends. . . 可知可知D錯(cuò)誤。但沒(méi)有說(shuō)他錯(cuò)誤。但沒(méi)有說(shuō)他爸爸死了，所以爸爸死了，所以C也錯(cuò)誤。也錯(cuò)誤。57. Jay Chou got into music _ . A. after he learned to play the pianoB. at the age of sixteenC. after he

34、put out his first albumD. when he began to write songs【解析解析】選選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段So how did Jay get into music? At the age of three, he started learning to play the piano. . . . Later, he learned to play the cello. 可知答案選可知答案選A。 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jay started his career as

35、 a song-writer. B. Jay Chou is very popular, especially with young people. C. Jay hates his father, who used to beat his mother. D. Jay was lazy with his school subjects. 【解析解析】選選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可以排除。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可以排除A，第一段，第一段說(shuō)說(shuō)Jay Chou was never too good at his subjects，和，和D選項(xiàng)的選項(xiàng)的“l(fā)azy”不符，排除不符，排除D。C項(xiàng)是說(shuō)歌

36、詞項(xiàng)是說(shuō)歌詞, 沒(méi)說(shuō)是沒(méi)說(shuō)是Jay的家庭。而根的家庭。而根據(jù)第三段據(jù)第三段he has already written for some of the most popular Asian singers, including Coco Lee, Jacky Wu, etc. 和下文他自和下文他自己的專輯，說(shuō)明他的歌很受歡迎。故選己的專輯，說(shuō)明他的歌很受歡迎。故選B。59. What do we know about the song “Dad, I am back”? A. Its about Jays own family. B. Its about a war which the fat

37、her took part in. C. Its about a man who has a son back from a war. D. Its about the sons demand of peace in the family. 【解析解析】選選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中最后一段。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中最后一段“I heard that after war, there is peace. Why do I always see my dad beating my mom? ”說(shuō)明是家庭內(nèi)部的爭(zhēng)斗，而不是外部的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故說(shuō)明是家庭內(nèi)部的爭(zhēng)斗，而不是外部的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故排除排除B和和C，文中沒(méi)有提及

38、，文中沒(méi)有提及A，故答案選，故答案選D。 (B) Some weight-loss clubs, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have started in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight, of which 90 million, or 7 percent, are obese（肥胖的）（肥胖的）. Ex

39、perts say the obesity is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will affect the health of Chinas citizens and economy greatly. “Were seeing a very large proportion(比例比例) of children and adolescents(青青少年少年) who are quite heavy arent moving much, ” said Barry Po

40、pkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16, 000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight quite quickly. In just ten years Chinas childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban area

41、s. In big cities its a big problem. There are some reasons for this. First, the diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie. They have too much meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. In addition, kids, especially city dwellers(居民居民), are more sedentar

42、y today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet. Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids food choices. Cer

43、tain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features. Chinas childhood obesity rate still falls behind that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious. 60. According to the passage we know _ . A. weight-lo

44、ss clubs were very popular in China six years agoB. about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in allC. there are great differences in kids food choices nowD. Americas childhood obesity rate is higher than Chinas【解析解析】選選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Chinas childhood obesity rate still falls behi

45、nd that of the United States. . . 得出得出此結(jié)論。此結(jié)論。 61. Some effective measures can be taken to prevent Chinese childhood obesity, except _ . A. take more exercise outdoorsB. dont eat too much junk foodC. keep a balanced dietD. having pocket money【解析解析】選選D。推理判斷題。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是預(yù)防肥胖的方法。推理判斷題。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是預(yù)防肥胖的方法。 62. The

46、 underlined word “sedentary” in the third paragraph probably means _ . A. active B. inactiveC. positive D. enthusiastic【解析解析】選選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)根據(jù) “spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet. ” 可以看出可以看出sedentary 指的是不運(yùn)動(dòng)，缺乏鍛煉；指的是不運(yùn)動(dòng)，缺乏鍛煉；而而inactive中的中的“i

47、n”是否定前綴，是否定前綴，active是活躍的，所以是活躍的，所以inactive指不活躍，不活動(dòng)。指不活躍，不活動(dòng)。63. Whats the passage mainly talking about? A. Chinese childhood obesity explosion. B. Weight-loss clubs in China. C. The cause of being overweight. D. The reason why there are so many overweight children in China. 【解析解析】選選A。主旨大意題。主旨大意題。 C和

48、和D選項(xiàng)只是其中的一個(gè)方面。選項(xiàng)只是其中的一個(gè)方面。(C) A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professo

49、r occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort. This attitude toward manual(體力的體力的) labor is now s

50、till seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪華地豪華地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for th

51、e children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the con

52、trary, the hostessusually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college

53、may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. 本文介紹了崇尚自我?jiàn)^斗，尊重體力勞動(dòng)的美國(guó)文化。本文介紹了崇尚自我?jiàn)^斗，尊重體力勞動(dòng)的美國(guó)文化。 64. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _ . A. people tend to have a high opinion of

54、the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors. 【解析解析】選選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)根據(jù) A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is

55、to respect the self-made man我們可以了解到，我們可以了解到，“崇尚自我?jiàn)^斗崇尚自我?jiàn)^斗”是美國(guó)文化的特點(diǎn)。是美國(guó)文化的特點(diǎn)。65. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _ . A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. it is easy to prepare

56、a meal with canned food【解析解析】選選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)This attitude toward manual labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. 在美國(guó)生活的方方面面，尊重體力勞動(dòng)態(tài)度的現(xiàn)象仍然隨處在美國(guó)生活的方方面面，尊重體力勞動(dòng)態(tài)度的現(xiàn)象仍然隨處可見(jiàn)，可以推斷女主人親自下廚，是因?yàn)樗阅茏鲞@樣的體可見(jiàn)，可以推斷女主人親自下廚，是因?yàn)樗阅茏鲞@樣的體力活而自豪。力活而自豪。 66. The expression “ wait on table” in the seco

57、nd paragraph means “ _ ”. A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant【解析解析】選選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題。wait on table意為意為“服務(wù)顧客服務(wù)顧客”，注意其后的注意其后的wash dishes也有一定的暗示意義，故答案為也有一定的暗示意義，故答案為D。67. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the

58、passage? A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. American Attitude toward Manual LaborC. Characteristics of American CultureD. The Development of Manual Labor【解析解析】選選B。主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章主要講了美國(guó)。主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章主要講了美國(guó)崇尚自我?jiàn)^斗，尊重體力勞動(dòng)的文化習(xí)慣，故答案為崇尚自我?jiàn)^斗，尊重體力勞動(dòng)的文化習(xí)慣，故答案為B。 (D) When I was small and my grandmother died, I

59、couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying. Researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that it is the same with crying.

60、Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health. It is reported that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men think they feel better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and m

61、ore friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them. Just as crying can be healthy, not cryingho

62、lding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like c

63、rying, dont fight it. Its a natural and healthy emotional response. 68. Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died? A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad. B. Because she did not love her grandmother. C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time. D. The author doesnt give t

64、he explanation. 【解析解析】選選D。 作者沒(méi)有在文章中說(shuō)明原因。作者沒(méi)有在文章中說(shuō)明原因。 69. Which of the following is NOT the advantages of crying？A. It is important to our emotional health. B. Crying can draw help from other people. C. We can understand ourselves better through crying. D. Holding back tears of anger, pain or suffer

65、ing can be bad for physical health. 【解析解析】選選D。文章的第三段談的是哭泣的好處：。文章的第三段談的是哭泣的好處：A 對(duì)我們的對(duì)我們的情緒有好處；情緒有好處；B 得到別人的幫助；得到別人的幫助；C我們會(huì)更好地理解自己。我們會(huì)更好地理解自己。D是說(shuō)控制眼淚對(duì)人體健康不利，不是說(shuō)對(duì)人體的好處。是說(shuō)控制眼淚對(duì)人體健康不利，不是說(shuō)對(duì)人體的好處。70. According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Crying is the best way to get help f

66、rom others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure. 【解析解析】選選B。根據(jù)第四段。根據(jù)第四段Just as crying can be healthy, not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health. “忍住哭泣會(huì)對(duì)身體不好忍住哭泣會(huì)對(duì)身體不好”可知答可知答案。案。(E)2010泉州高一檢測(cè)泉州高一檢測(cè) One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock “n” roll music popular all over the wo