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1、Module2 Unit 1Tales of the unexplained（1）1、 puzzled adj. 迷惑的，茫然的迷惑的，茫然的My son looked puzzled, so I explained it again.兒子看起來一臉迷惑，所以我又解釋了一遍。puzzle v. (使)迷惑；為難；苦思puzzle over / about sth. 對某事苦苦思索puzzle n. 智力測試；難題；難解之事be in a puzzle about sth. 對某事迷惑不解puzzling adj. 令人困惑的，費解的to ones puzzlement 使某人感到困惑的是Fac
2、ed with the _ situation the director looked _. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzlingA句意：面對令人費解的形勢，負責人一臉困惑。_ (使他感到困惑的是), his wife didnt go to work.To his puzzlementThe policeman is in a puzzle. (對于那個失蹤的小女孩的案子)about the case of the missing girl 2、 assume v
3、t . 假定，假定， 設想設想assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假設某人/某事為It is assumed that 被認為Dont always assume the worst. 別總往最壞處想。I have always assumed her to be American. 我一直認為她是美國人。assumption n. 假定，假設make an assumption 認為，假定assuming that 假定，假設(引導條件狀語從句)如果我能通過考試， 我希望明年能上大學。 I hope to go to college next year, I pass my e
4、xams.assuming that許多人認為貧困僅僅存在于非洲。 A lot of people poverty only exists in Africa.make the assumption that3、 witness vt. 目擊，目睹目擊，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的發(fā)生尤指罪行或事故的發(fā)生)，親身經(jīng)歷，親身經(jīng)歷(重重要事件或變遷要事件或變遷)They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident.他們目擊了這場事故。n. 證明；證人，見證人證明；證人，見證人His ragged clothes were a witness to his
5、 poverty. 他的破爛衣服可以證明他的貧窮。我們正在經(jīng)歷本世紀最重要的科學進展。We _ the most important scientific development of the century. were witnessing 幾位村民目睹了這起造成8人罹難的空難。Several villagers the air crash in which 8 people were killed. witnessed The police wanted to know whether there was someone who _ the robbery. A. witnessed B.
6、 stared C. looked D. provedA根據(jù)句意“警察想知道是否有人目擊這次搶劫”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應選“目擊、看到”之意。witness 目擊，見證(正式的法律用語); stare 凝視，盯著看； look 看； prove 證明。 4、 possibility n可能性可能性possibility of (sb. doing) sth.(某人做)某事的可能性possibility that的可能性The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded. 食物中毒的可能性已被排除。Research findings show
7、that there is a possibility that 10% of the Chinese young men will never find a girlfriend in 2050. 研究結果顯示到2050年，中國10%的男青年可能將無女朋友可找。 possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地Its possible that 有可能發(fā)生It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事情是可能的It is probable that (probable后不能接帶to的動詞)It is likely to很可能 It
8、is likely that 很可能 sb. is likely to某人很可能做 他已被謀殺的可能性完全沒有。 Theres no possibility of _.Theres no possibility that he has been murdered. his having been murderedTomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is _ to attend our party. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. possibilityC雖然probable和possible都有
9、“可能”的意思，但是它們一般不用表示人的詞作主語； possibility是名詞，不能直接接在be動詞后作表語，只能選C。 5、 convince vt. 使確信；使信服使確信；使信服convince sb. that 從句/of sth.使某人確信某事be convinced that/of sth.確信某事convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事What he heard and saw convinced him of the need for economic reforms. 他的所見所聞讓他相信了進行經(jīng)濟改革的必要性。convincing adj. 令人信服的
10、unconvincing adj. 不足以令人信服的I was _ that we were doing the right thing. A. convinced B. believed C. trusted D. feared AA、B、C 3個選項均有“相信”的意思，但是在此句中believe不能用被動形式，trust指信任某人。fear是“害怕”的意思。6、 evidence n. U 證據(jù)，根據(jù)；證據(jù)，根據(jù)； 證詞；跡象證詞；跡象 vt. 使明顯，證明使明顯，證明There is evidence that somebody has been living here. 有跡象表明有人
11、一直住在這里。be in evidence 顯眼；引人注目evident adj. 明顯的，明白的It is evident that是顯而易見的 When faced with the_ he had to admit he was guilty. A. sign B. evidence C. mark D. demonstrationB句意：在證據(jù)面前他只得承認他有罪。 7、 base n. 基地，基地， 大本營；底部；基礎大本營；底部；基礎 vt. 將將建立在某物基礎上建立在某物基礎上base A on B 將A建立在B的基礎上 be based on sth.基于某物Shanghai
12、is the most important industrial base of China. 上海是中國最重要的工業(yè)基地。The novel is based on a local ghost story. 這部小說是基于當?shù)氐囊粋€鬼的傳說。1、 step up 加緊，加強，促進加緊，加強，促進The scientists have stepped up research into medicine for cancer. 科學家們已經(jīng)加強了對治療癌癥的藥物的研究。 step into 進入step by step 逐步地take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事follow
13、 in ones steps 步某人的后塵The government _ its war against terrorism after the suicide bombing in the subway. A. stepped aside B. stepped into C. stepped down D. stepped upD句意：在地鐵里發(fā)生自殺性爆炸事件之后，政府加緊了反恐斗爭。2、辨析、辨析due to, owing to, because of, thanks to這些詞組均表示“由于”之意。(1)due to 用于較莊重的書面語中，側重“起因于”，在句中多作表語，有時作狀語。
14、(2)owing to 可以與due to換用，但在句中多作狀語，也可作表語。(3)because of 著重某種原因的理由，在句中通常作狀語。(4)thanks to 突出一種感激之情，含“多虧”意味。Thanks to your presence, I was able to prove my innocence. 幸虧你在場，我才能夠證明自己的清白。They didnt attend the meeting held last Friday morning _ to the delay of the train. A. owing B. owed C. thank D. duedAowi
15、ng to 由于。3、 show up 出現(xiàn)，露面；使某人難堪；使顯出來 Theyve been waiting for hours for you to show up. 為了等你出現(xiàn)，他們已經(jīng)等了好幾個小時了。show sb. around (a place)帶領某人參觀某地 (到處轉)show ones face 出席；露面；出現(xiàn)show off 炫耀，夸耀；賣弄 顯示；渲染(某物的優(yōu)點)Peter promised to attend our party, but he has not _ yet. A. showed off B. turned out C. showed up D.
16、 came aboutCshow off意為“炫耀”，turn out意為“證明”，come about意為“發(fā)生”。該句意思為“彼得答應過要來參加我們的派對，但是他現(xiàn)在還沒有出現(xiàn)。”4、 look into 朝里面看；調(diào)查；檢查 He looked into the room but saw nothing.他朝房間里看了看但是什么都沒看到。The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully.總經(jīng)理承諾會仔細調(diào)查這件事情。 look at 看望，注視look for 尋找，尋求look on 旁觀，觀看；看待；視
17、作look out (for) 留神，注意，提防，警惕look after 照顧；照料look back (on / upon)往后看；回顧 look out 小心(口語)；往外看look up (to)查尋；抬頭看；尊重 look down (on / upon) 往下看；輕視 look over 檢查；查看look through 瀏覽look forward to doing 期望/期待做look round / around 尋找；參觀I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. loo
18、k up B. look at C. look for D. look intoAlook up 查詢； look at 看一看； look for 尋找； look into 調(diào)查。5、 make up 編造；補償，彌補；組成，形成；占編造；補償，彌補；組成，形成；占(比例比例)；和解，調(diào)停；化妝；和解，調(diào)停；化妝This country is made up of many small islands. 這個國家是由許多小島組成的。We must make up for the lost time. 我們一定要把失去的時間補回來。She would spend an hour making
19、 herself up before going to work. 在上班前她總會花一個小時打扮自己。Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital patients. 交通事故的受害者占醫(yī)院病人的四分之一。For all these years I have been working for others. I hope Ill _ my own business some day. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make upC從句意看應該是“我想開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)”。turn
20、up 出現(xiàn)； fix up 安裝； make up 化妝，編造，均不合題意。只有C項意為“開創(chuàng)，建立”，符合題意。that Justin was taken by aliens是同位語從句，作possibility的同位語，說明此名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同時that在同位語從句中只起連接作用，沒有實際意義，不作任何成分。1、When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens當問及賈斯汀被外星人帶走的可能性時當問及賈斯汀被外星人帶走的可能性時 Is there any possibility _ you could pick
21、me up after school? No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. whatBthat連接同位語從句，說明possibility的內(nèi)容，且that在從句中不充當任何成分，也沒有實際意義，只起連接作用?？捎糜趕b. / sth.be done 不定式的句型的動詞有：say, think, consider, report, advise, suppose, expect, prove, order等。所列出的這幾個動詞還可以用于It be done that sb.的句型。2、The Yeti is said to be a large,
22、hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.It is said that the Yeti is a large據(jù)說野人是一種大而多毛，像人一樣用兩條腿走路的動物。He is thought to have made up the excuse. It is thought that he made up the excuse. 據(jù)認為他這個理由是編造的。It was considered that they were running out of supplies. They were considered to be ru
23、nning out of supplies. 據(jù)認為他們的補給快要耗盡了。It is reported that the little prince looks up to his father as a hero. The little prince is reported to look up to his father as a hero. 據(jù)報道小王子尊他的父王為英雄。It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later li
24、fe. A. if B. because C. when D. thatD句意：在童年時期吃蔬菜有助于保護你在余生中不得嚴重的疾病，這已經(jīng)得到了證實?？疾橹髡Z從句。由句子結構可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句。因為從句中成分完整，所以只能用只起連接作用而不作句子成分的連詞that。Mr Greens book is said to _ into several foreign languages so far. A. have translated B. have been translated C. be translated D. have been translatingB句意
25、：格林先生的書現(xiàn)已被譯成幾種外語了。由被動含義排除A、D。句中有so far謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時，故在動詞不定式后使用完成式。故選B。It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being saidA句意：人們常說人類天性會說話。此句型結構是it is 過去分詞 that按括號內(nèi)要求將下列句子譯成英語：1. 歷史要發(fā)展。 (主語謂語)_1. History advances.2. 我有3年沒去看我的叔叔了。(主語謂語賓語)_2. I havent visited my uncle for three years.3. 我把亨利當作最親密的朋友。(主語謂語雙賓語)_3. I consider Henry my closest friend.4. 我們現(xiàn)在必須對它保密嗎？(主語謂語復合賓語)_4. Must we keep it a secret now?5. 這些玫瑰花聞起來很香。(主語系動詞表語)_5. These roses smell sweet.6. 在他的臥室里只有一張床和一把椅子。(There be結構)_6. In his bedroom there was only a bed and a chair.
高中英語一輪總復習（知識運用+拓展）Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained課件 牛津譯林版必修2
