（吉林專用）2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練21 Units 13-14（九全）習(xí)題.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十一)　Units 13—14(九全) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用(首字母填空) 1.The man is very rich so he can a　　　　 this car. 2.Everything has its own a　　　　 and disadvantages. 3.Some people in north China burn c　　　　 to keep warm in winter. 4.Everyone must obey the l　　　　 of China or he will be punished. 5.We must think up a good m　　　　 to improve our listening levels. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 6.[xx天津改編] I am afraid we can not 　　　　to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget 7.Youd better 　　　　the workers into two groups to do the work. A.divide B.change C.make 8.[xx青島改編] As students, we should 　　　　ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games. A.be responsible for B.be proud of C.be popular with 9.It took me three weeks 　　　　reading the novels written by Mo Yan. A.finish B.to finish C.finishes 10.Mr. Hand is a foreign teacher. So far, he 　　　　in Beijing for six years. A.was teaching 　　　　B.has taught C.will teach 11.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home? —Youre supposed to 　　　　a study group to help them. A.take up　　　B.fix up　　　C.set up 12.In Switzerland, it is very important to be on time. 　　　　, its the capital of clocks and watches. A.At last 　　　　 B.For example C.After all 13.Follow the 　　　　on the packet carefully. A.invention 　　　　 B.instructions C.invitation 14.[xx福建] —Dont 　　　　the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person. A.blow away B.put away C.throw away 15.—The WeChat game Tiao Yi Tiao is very popular. Can you tell me 　　　　? —We should always try actively to achieve higher and higher goals. A.who is the game designed for B.how to get more information about it C.what you can learn besides having fun Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確。(每空詞數(shù)不限) Mark: Hey, Jane. What do you know about Halloween? Jane: Its a popular festival in North America.Its on October 31st.Its a scary festival, but I think 16.　　　　　　　　! Mark: Oh, I see.17.　　　　　　　　? Jane: Many people make their houses look scary.They may turn off the lights and light candles.They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and windows. Mark: Wow… 18.　　　　　　　　! Jane: Its not that scary.Even little kids dress up as ghosts or black cats.They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters.Some parents join in the fun by dressing up, too! Mark: Do parents take their children 19.　　　　　　　 candies? Jane: Yeah.Kids ask for candies at every house.They say “Treat or trick!” Mark: It sounds like a/an 20.　　　　　　　　! I wonder if itll become a popular one in China. Ⅳ.還原短文 Dodder(菟絲子) is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti noodles.Dodder does not produce its own food.21.　　　　 It feeds by sucking(吮吸) juices from the plant it is wrapped(纏繞) around, often making its host very weak or even killing it. 22.　　　　 When a dodder seedling starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. As you know, most plants usually grow in the direction of light or warmth.23.　　　　 Only by doing this, it can get its own food. However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly.If it can not notice the smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear—even if there is plenty of water around.Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster.24.　　　　 It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers.When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely.Before sowing their produce, farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds.25.　　　　 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次) A.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. B.Instead, it steals it from other plants. C.At that point, the dodder plant will drop its root. D.This is a good way to stop dodder plants from sneaking their way into a crop field. E.However, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato odor(氣味). Ⅴ.[2019原創(chuàng)]閱讀回答問(wèn)題 Once, a group of boys decided to have a soccer game.Each one of them needed to bring something for the game.So one brought the ball, another the whistle(口哨), others the goalkeeper gloves, the corner flags, etc. But before the game started, they had to divide the players into two teams and chose a leader for each team.They had an argument.Every one of them wanted to be the leader.Finally, they agreed that the two boys who had brought the most important things would be the leaders.But which ones were the most important? At last, they decided to start playing and threw the things away one by one to find out the most important things. The first thing they threw away was the whistle, because the referee(裁判) could just shout instead.Then they dropped the goalkeeper gloves.The goalkeeper managed to catch the ball without them.The next one was the corner flag, and they continued to play without it.Finally the ball was replaced by an old tin(罐子) and the boys managed to keep playing. While they were playing with the tin, a man and his son passed by.Seeing the boys playing like that, the man said to his son, “Look, Son.Dont learn from those kids over there, because they will never improve their skills in that way.” The boys heard what he said and realized they were wrong.They all felt embarrassed(尷尬的).Each of them just thought about himself and forgot the importance of teamwork.Then they decided to start playing the game again, using all the things.Finally, they all had a good time. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。 26.What did the boys bring for the game? 27.Why did the boys get into an argument? 28.Could the boys improve their game by playing with the tin? 29.When hearing what the father said, how might the boys like? 30.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)A 完成短文,每空一詞。 　　Water is very important to us.We cant live 31.　　　　 it.But some people dont really care about this.They 32.　　　　 a lot of water, pour dirty water and throw rubbish into rivers and lakes.As a result, many rivers and lakes are polluted, and there is less and less water for us to 33.　　　　.So we must do something to 34.　　　　 the water resource.We should 35.　　　　 the pollution and find ways to reuse water.If everyone can do so, we are sure to save a lot of water.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.afford　2.advantages　3.coal　4.law　5.method Ⅱ.6.B　7.A　8.A　9.B 10.B　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“So far”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 11.C　take up意為“開(kāi)始做”;fix up意為“修理”;set up意為“建立”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 12.C　13.B　 14.C　根據(jù)“collect and recycle it”和“a greener person”可知是指“不要扔掉廢紙”。故選C。 15.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,我們應(yīng)該積極地努力實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的目標(biāo),所以應(yīng)該選擇 C項(xiàng):除了樂(lè)趣之外,你能學(xué)到什么? Ⅲ.16.it’s fun/it’s interesting/it’s not scary 17.What do people do on that day 18.Sounds scary/How scary 19.to ask for 20.fun/interesting festival Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇關(guān)于一種特殊的植物——菟絲子的生存方式的文章。 21.B　根據(jù)前句“Dodder does not produce its own food.”可知下句要介紹它的獨(dú)特的獲取食物的方式,故選B。 22.A　通過(guò)后面的句子可以知道此段介紹菟絲子通過(guò)氣味尋找目標(biāo),故答案為A。 23.E　根據(jù)前句“As you know, most plants usually grow in the direction of light or warmth.(如你所知,大多數(shù)植物通常是朝著光或溫暖的方向生長(zhǎng)。)”可推斷出下面介紹菟絲子的生長(zhǎng)方式,故選E。 24.C　根據(jù)后面的句子“It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it.(一旦它吸附到它的依附物上并纏繞它,菟絲子就不需要它自己的根了。)”可推測(cè)空白處應(yīng)該也是關(guān)于根的,故答案為C。 25.D　根據(jù)前面農(nóng)民的做法及選項(xiàng)可推斷出正確答案為D。 Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文通過(guò)一些男孩子踢足球的事來(lái)告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性以及要享受過(guò)程。 26.They brought the ball, the whistle, the goalkeeper gloves,the corner flags and so on. 27.Because everyone wanted to be the leader. 28.No,they can’t. 29.Embarrassed. 30.Teamwork. Ⅵ.31.without　32.waste　33.drink　34.protect　35.stop