山東省濱州市2019年中考英語語法專項復習 語法十四 情景交際語法考點剖析.doc

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情景交際 語法考點剖析 考點一 問候 1．面對面問候 —How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on? —Im fine./OK, thanks./Thank you./Not bad. 2．間接問候 —Please give my best wishes/regards/love to... —Sure, I will./Of course. 1．(xx云南中考)—Tim, how is it going with you? — . Im having fun. A．Terrible B．Boring C．Very tiring D．Pretty good 2．—Hi, my name is Tim. Its my first time to be here. — ． A．Very well, thank you B．Its all right C．That would be very nice D．Nice to meet you 考點二 打電話 1．打電話一方用語 Could/May/Can I speak to...? Whos that (speaking)? Is... at home? Im calling to tell/ask you to... 2．接電話一方用語 Hello, this is... speaking. Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment. Im afraid hes not here/hes out now. Can I take a message? (xx江蘇徐州中考)—Hello! May I speak to Rose please? — . I will go and get her. A．Speaking B．Hold on, please C．I dont know D．Hurry up, please 考點三 感謝和應(yīng)答 1．表示感謝 Thank you (very much)．/Thanks (a lot)．/Many thanks./Its so kind of you./Thank you all the same. 2．應(yīng)答 Not at all./My pleasure./Its a pleasure./Thats OK./Thats all right./Youre welcome./Dont mention it. 1．(xx湖北武漢中考)—Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. — ． A．Thank you B．Dont thank me C．Sorry to help you very little D．You are welcome 2．(xx江蘇徐州中考)—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. — . Thats what friends are for. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Its nice of you 3．(xx湖南邵陽中考改編)—Gina, your new dress looks so nice. — ． A．No, no B．Thank you C．Yes D．Certainly 考點四 道歉和應(yīng)答 1．道歉 Excuse me./I beg your pardon. Sorry./Im (so) sorry. I really feel bad about... 2．應(yīng)答 It doesnt matter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./Thats all right./Thats OK. 1．(xx山東臨沂河東模擬)—Im sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao. — ． A．Fine, thank you B．Its very kind of you C．It doesnt matter D．All right 2．(xx上海中考)—Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. — ． A．Never mind B．Its a pleasure C．Of course not D ．You are welcome 3．(xx湖北恩施中考改編)—Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor. — A．Thank you all the same. B．Are you kidding? C．Thank you. D．With pleasure. 考點五 祝賀、祝愿和應(yīng)答 1．祝賀別人取得成功 Congratulations! 2．祝別人旅途愉快，玩得開心 Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun! 3．祝福別人順利通過考試等 Good luck! 1．(xx山東東營廣饒模擬)—Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! — A．Ill take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations! D．Me, too. 2．(xx湖北恩施中考改編)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. — A．My pleasure. B．Have a good time! C．Help yourselves. D．You made it! 3．(xx四川涼山中考)—Mom, Ill take an important test tomorrow. —Dont be nervous, Sandy. A．Good luck. B．Good idea! C．Well done. D．Have a good time! 4．(xx四川眉山中考)—I hope everything goes well for you and take care. — ． A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．No problem D．Never mind 考點六 請求允許和應(yīng)答 1．請求允許 Can/Could/May I．..? I wonder if I could/can... 2．允許 Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Thats OK./All right./Go ahead. 3．不允許 Im sorry, but... Youd better not... No, please dont... Im afraid... 1．(xx山東濰坊高密二模)—Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? — Whats it? A．I hope not. B．What a shame! C．No problem. D．Better not. 2．(xx山東濰坊諸城二模)—Could you please take care of my pet dog when Im away? — ． A．It doesnt matter B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Youre welcome 3．(xx山東濟南槐蔭二模)—Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday? — . I have to work on a science report. A．With pleasure B．Im sorry C．Never mind D．Good idea 4．(xx內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)—Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? — ． A．Sure, go ahead B．Congratulations C．Thats right D．It doesnt matter 5．(xx甘肅白銀中考)—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr.Brown? — . Ill tell him you are here. A．What a pity B．Just a minute C．Congratulations D．Never mind 考點七 邀請和應(yīng)答 1．邀請 Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...? Would you like to...? May I invite you to...? 2．接受邀請 (Yes，) Id love/like to. Yes. Its very nice of you. That would be nice. 3．拒絕邀請 No, thank you. Id love/like to, but... Its so kind of you, but I．.. 1．(xx四川宜賓中考改編)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? —Either is OK. ． A．Go ahead B．Its up to you C．Thats all right D．I dont know 2．(xx山東煙臺中考)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane? — ， but I have to do the chores first. A．Id like to B．Of course not C．I dont mind D．Its nothing 3．(xx重慶渝北中考)—Lets watch TV after dinner. — ． A．Yes, Id love to B．Sorry, Im not C．I dont know D．Sounds like a good idea 4．(xx重慶渝北中考)—Would you like something to eat? — . Ive had enough. A．Yes, I would B．Yes, please C．No, I wouldnt D．No, thanks 5．(xx云南曲靖中考)—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend? — ． A．Thats it B．Its up to you C．I dont think so D．I guess so 考點八 勸告、建議和應(yīng)答 1．勸告、建議 Youd better (not) do sth. You should (not) do sth. Why dont you do sth.？/Why not do sth.? How/What about doing sth.? Shall we...？/Lets... 2．同意勸告、建議 Great！/Why not？/Its a good idea./Sounds great./ Its up to you. 3．不同意勸告、建議 Im afraid that.../Im afraid not. 1．(xx安徽合肥廬陽二模)—I think we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution. — We can ride bikes or walk if possible. A．I agree. B．Sorry? C．Never mind. D．Are you kidding? 2．(xx四川遂寧中考)—Dont be late for class next time, Jiang Tao. — ． A．OK, I will B．I know C．Sorry, I wont D．It doesnt matter 3．(xx江蘇連云港中考)Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant ． A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome 考點九 問路和應(yīng)答 1．問路 Excuse me, where is...? How can I get to...? Could you tell me how to get to...? Could you please tell me the way to...? Which bus can I take? 2．應(yīng)答 Its over there on the left/right. Its next to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind... Go along this road... You cant miss it. Turn right/left and... Sorry. Im new here./Im a stranger here. 1．(xx湖北隨州中考)—Excuse me, wheres the library? — . Im new here, too. —Thank you all the same. A．Sorry, I dont know B．That way, please C．This is the library D．There it is 2．(xx山東德州中考)—Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. Could you please tell me ？ —Follow me. I will take you there. A．how I can get to the airport　 B．where the supermarket is　 C．how to get to the police station D．which the way to the sports center is 考點十 喜好和厭惡 1．喜好 Which one do you prefer/like better? I like... better than... Would you like...? Whats your favourite...? Why do you like it? 2．厭惡 I dont like... at all. I prefer to... rather than... 　(xx湖北隨州中考)—What do you think of talk shows? — . I watch them every week. A．I cant stand them B．I love them C．I dont think so D．I agree with you 考點十一 情感 1．高興 Im happy/excited to hear that. Its wonderful/amazing. Thats great. 2．滿意 Well done！/Perfect! Thats fine/better. 3．憂慮和關(guān)切 Whats wrong (with you)? Whats the matter (with you)? What should we do? Are you OK? Dont worry. 4．遺憾與同情 What a pity/shame! Thats too bad. Im sorry to hear that. Im so sorry. 1．(xx天津中考)—Tom fell off from his bike and hurt his knee. — ． A．Pretty good B．Thats too bad C．Thats funny D．Thats a good idea 2．(xx江蘇鹽城中考)—Jackie, Im going on business.Please look after yourself. — ， Dad, I will. A．I hope so B．Dont worry C．Id love to D．Dont mention it 3．(xx湖北孝感中考)—My uncle hasnt been back to our hometown for years. — . He must miss his family very much. A．Its a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem 考點十二 圖文標識 參考答案 【語法考點剖析】 考點一　1～2 DD 考點二　B 考點三　1～3 DAB 考點四　1～3 CAA 考點五　1～4 BBAB 考點六　1～5 CBBAB 考點七　1～5 BADDB 考點八　1～3 ACA 考點九　1～2 AD 考點十　B 考點十一　1～3 BBA