天津市濱海新區(qū)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 3 Making plans Unit 3 Language in use課件1 (新版)外研版
Module 3Making plansUnit 3Language in useObjectives:To learn to use the simple future: be going to + verbIm going to check my email.Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.She is going to learn Japanese next year.Im going to do my homework.Were going to listen to some music.Is he going to get up early?What are you going to do?What are you going to do at the weekend?Are we going to meet here?No, we arent.【本單元例句本單元例句】I must hurry. I think Im going to be late.Im going to be a volleyball player.She is going to check her email this evening.He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend.Were going to have a party this Friday.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They are going to meet outside the school gate.The play is going to be produced next month.Are you going to do next Sunday?be going to + v.原形原形請(qǐng)看以下請(qǐng)看以下9個(gè)例句的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成有什么共同點(diǎn)個(gè)例句的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成有什么共同點(diǎn)?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞 is/am /are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形。主要用來(lái)表示打算或計(jì)劃要做某事主要用來(lái)表示打算或計(jì)劃要做某事, 主主語(yǔ)是人。如:語(yǔ)是人。如:She is going to learn Japanese next year.There is going to be a football match tonight. 1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示某人打算或準(zhǔn)備做的事情一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示某人打算或準(zhǔn)備做的事情或即將發(fā)生的事?;蚣磳l(fā)生的事。be going to的用法的用法Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸今天下午我和爸爸打算打算去看京劇。去看京劇。We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們今天我們要要開會(huì)。開會(huì)。 Im going to play the violin. 我我打算打算拉小提琴。拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她她打算打算彈鋼琴。彈鋼琴。 The play is going to be produced next month.這部戲下個(gè)月這部戲下個(gè)月將將會(huì)制作好。會(huì)制作好。What are you going to give the teacher for Teachers Day? 你們你們準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備給老師送什么作為教師節(jié)禮物給老師送什么作為教師節(jié)禮物?What are you going to do tomorrow?你你準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備明天做什么?明天做什么?What are you going to do today? 今天你們今天你們打算打算做什么?做什么?2. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事有跡象要發(fā)生的事Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空,要下雨了??刺炜?,要下雨了。I think its going to snow. 我看快要下雪了。我看快要下雪了。Im not well today. I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 我今天不舒服,恐怕我要感冒了。我今天不舒服,恐怕我要感冒了。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看這些黑云,將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨??纯催@些黑云,將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。3. 有些動(dòng)詞可以有些動(dòng)詞可以V-ing表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如作。例如: come, go, leave, stay等。等。I am staying at home tomorrow.Our teacher is coming here soon.Im going on a summer camp in Sydney. be going to 中的中的be動(dòng)詞要隨著句子動(dòng)詞要隨著句子 主語(yǔ)的人稱或數(shù)的變化而變化。主語(yǔ)的人稱或數(shù)的變化而變化。 Im going to the park. 我我打算去公園。打算去公園。 What are they going to do? 他們他們準(zhǔn)備干什么?準(zhǔn)備干什么? Hes going to buy a new watch. 他他打算去買一塊新手表。打算去買一塊新手表。 be going to的主謂變化的主謂變化一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式否定形式是是: be (am, is, are) + not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為否定句改為否定句) He is not =(isnt) going to have a swim tomorrow.be going to 的否定形式和一般疑問(wèn)形式的否定形式和一般疑問(wèn)形式把下面幾個(gè)句子改成否定句把下面幾個(gè)句子改成否定句:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.We are going to play computer games tonight.He is going to make a model plane tomorrow. I am not going to fly kites this afternoon.We arent going to play computer games tonight.He isnt going to make a model plane tomorrow. He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? Yes, he is.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)形式一般疑問(wèn)形式是是: 把把be (am, is, are)直接直接放于句首放于句首, some 改為改為any, and改為改為or, 第一二人稱互換。簡(jiǎn)略答第一二人稱互換。簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持一致。語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持一致。I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? No, Im not.1. 問(wèn)人問(wèn)人 Who? Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2. 問(wèn)干什么問(wèn)干什么 What do?My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候問(wèn)什么時(shí)候 When?Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?4. 同義句同義句: be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.be going to的特殊疑問(wèn)形式的特殊疑問(wèn)形式 在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中,常常會(huì)有表示將來(lái)在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中,常常會(huì)有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。等。Anna is going to clean the refrigerator tomorrow afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.1 We are going to _ a movie this weekend.2 They are going to _ football on Sunday.3 Betty wants to go shopping. Shes going to _ some clothes. see buy get up go have make play see stay walk play buy4 Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning.5 Daming isnt going to _ in bed on Sunday morning. Hes going to _ early.6 Lingling wants to go for a walk. Shes going to _ in the park.7 Tony is going to _ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. Hes going to _ a lot of friends and have fun. have stay get up walk go make3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.1 check/you/going/are/to/email/your/?2 they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/ collect/the/?3 some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/?4 this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/?5 computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?Are you going to check your email?Are they going to collect litter in the park on Sunday?Is Betty going to buy some new clothes?Are you going to see a movie this evening?Is Tony going to play a computer game?be going to, 跟跟“動(dòng)原動(dòng)原”, 計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算算;表可能,有必然,通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)判斷。表可能,有必然,通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)判斷。be 的形式要注意,它要隨著人稱變的形式要注意,它要隨著人稱變;否定句,很簡(jiǎn)單,否定句,很簡(jiǎn)單,not 加在加在 be 后面后面;疑問(wèn)句,需牢記,疑問(wèn)句,需牢記,be 應(yīng)提到主語(yǔ)前。應(yīng)提到主語(yǔ)前。語(yǔ)法總結(jié)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 1. If it doesnt rain next Sunday, we _ _ (have) a class trip. 2. He _ (swim) in that river tomorrow. are going to haveis going to swim一、用一、用 be going to +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。 3. Mr Smith _ (cook) for his family this afternoon. 4. _ your classmates _ (play) computer games next Saturday? 5. She _ (not go) sightseeing this week.is going to cookAre going to play isnt going to go1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be二、單項(xiàng)選擇。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。4. Im _ to Australia. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎? 是,她要去買一些水果。是,她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面你們打算什么時(shí)候見面? What time _ you _ _ meet?三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成填空。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. am going toare you going to doam going toIs going toweekend is is going to are going toTo review the grammar we have learned todayHomework