北京市2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練（九）.doc

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課時訓練(九) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.Miss Li, our English teacher, is always very kind.We all like 　　　　. A.it B.her C.him D.them 2.My grandparents often do some exercise 　　　　the morning. A.on B.in C.at D.of 3.Its time to get up, 　　　　youll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 4.—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr.Smith? —No, you 　　　　. A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt 5.—　　　　 have you studied English? —For about three years. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many 6.—Which sport is　　　　, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 7.—What did you do after school yesterday? —I 　　　　tennis with Paul. A.play B.will play C.played D.am playing 8.My aunt 　　　　at this school for 15 years already and she loves her job very much. A.will work B.works C.has worked D.is working 9.—What were you doing at this time last night? —I 　　　　a phone call. A.made B.will make C.has made D.was making 10.Jeff 　　　　the hospital if he feels better in a few days. A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.has left 11.Many green bicycles 　　　　in the street last month. A.place B.will place C.are placed D.were placed 12.—Do you know 　　　　now? —He lives in Beijing. A.where he lives B.where he will live C.where will he live D.where does he live Ⅱ.[xx門頭溝一模] 完形填空 閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 　13　 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I 　14　 out.I carried my football everywhere for practice. Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from hospital.He looked very 　15　, but he didnt cry. That season, I 　16　 all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for(為……負責) Millers 　17　. One afternoon, I was crossing the field and saw Miller stuck(卡在) going over a fence—which wasnt hard to climb with both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept help from.But even that 　18　 he accepted.I helped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me,“You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 　19　.Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad dreams.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Harmed but not 　20　, he was still ahead of me.I was right to have admired him.From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real. 13.A.player B.student C.teacher D.coach 14.A.reached B.looked C.called D.worked 15.A.calm B.pale C.angry D.relaxed 16.A.held B.tried C.set D.broke 17.A.arms B.accident C.records D.team 18.A.challenge B.advice C.dream D.truth 19.A.badly B.slowly C.fine D.fast 20.A.beaten B.invited C.pleased D.admired Ⅲ.[xx豐臺期末] 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文回答問題 People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important.In fact, researchers have found that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone(語氣) of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use.Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone. 1.Facial Expressions Your facial expressions can influence your voice.For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly; just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant. 2.Volume(音量) If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry.And if you speak too softly, itll be difficult to hear you.So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that youre shouting. 3.Pace The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.And this can show how you feel.For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal.Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly.Try speaking a little more slowly than normal.This will make you sound confident, and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you. 4.Gestures(手勢) Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice.When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer.Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need.The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like! 5.Movement If youre feeling nervous, stand up and move around.It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident. 6.Pauses(停頓) Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down.This will make you sound more confident and in control.Also, if you pause after giving some new information, itll give the other person time to understand it.At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses.They could tell you something about the speakers feeling.For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and say,“I…am…so…angry…” 21.Can your facial expressions influence your voice? 22.What is the pace of voice? 23.What is the best thing about gesturing during a phone call? 24.What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone? 25.What is the passage mainly about? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1—6　BBCCBB　7—12　CCDCDA Ⅱ.[主旨大意] “我”13歲時唯一的想法是成為學校足球隊的明星,這意味著“我”必須打敗Miller King——校隊最好的球員。但是就在九月前Miller被車撞了,失去了右臂。那個賽季“我”打破了所有Miller的紀錄,成為最有價值的球員,但是“我”經常做要對Miller事故負責的噩夢,直到有一天下午“我”幫助困在圍欄中的Miller擺脫困境,Miller告訴“我”在那個賽季“我”做得很好,感謝“我”代替了他,他的話使“我”如釋重負,也使“我”更加敬佩他。 13.A　根據(jù)上一句可知“我”想成為校足球隊的明星,這也就意味著“我”要打敗Miller,可推測Miller是一名運動員。故選A。 14.D　“work out”在體育方面指運動選手訓練,鍛煉,參加訓練課程以達到良好的競技狀態(tài)。這句話的意思是整個暑假“我”都在訓練。故選D。 15.B　Miller被車撞從醫(yī)院出來后應該是很虛弱的,故此時的臉色應該是很蒼白的。故選B。 16.D　根據(jù)下文信息“…I was named the most valuable player”可知那個賽季“我”打破了Miller的紀錄。break record意為“打破紀錄”。故選D。 17.B　根據(jù)上文信息“Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm”可知此處應該指的是Miller出車禍,因此是事故。故選B。 18.A　根據(jù)上文信息“Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept help from.”可知“我”確信“我”是Miller在這個世界上最不想求助的人,所以“我”的幫助從心理上來說對他是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。 19.C　 20.A　根據(jù)下文信息“he was still ahead of me”可知Miller雖然受到傷害但是并沒有被打敗,他仍舊領先與我。故選A。 Ⅲ.21.Yes, they can. 22.The pace of your/our voice is how quickly you/we speak. 23.No one can see what youre doing. 24.Stand up and move around. 25.Top tips on how to speak over the phone.