高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 24 Society課件 北師大版選修8

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1、Unit 24Unit 24SocietySociety重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者 vi.& vi.自愿做2.abundant adj.大量的abundance n.豐富;充裕3.deposit vt.& vi.存儲(chǔ),儲(chǔ)蓄4.govern vt.支配;控制 vt.& vi.管理,統(tǒng)治,治理governor n.統(tǒng)治者;管理者;理事government n.政府;統(tǒng)治5.accumulate v.積累accumulation n.積聚,積累6.ownership n.所有權(quán)owner n.所有人;物主7.burden n.重?fù)?dān),負(fù)

2、擔(dān) vt.使煩惱;使負(fù)重;裝載重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞8.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的vacancyn.空缺;空白9.adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)adjust vt.&vi.適應(yīng);調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)10.diverse adj.各種各樣diversity n.多樣性11.bare adj.赤裸的 vt.使裸露12.resign vt.辭去(某職務(wù)) vi.辭職resignation n.辭職;辭呈13.delete vt.刪除deletion n.刪除14.shrink vi.(使)收縮,縮小15.virtue n.優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞16.framework n.構(gòu)

3、架,結(jié)構(gòu)17.feast n.盛宴,宴會(huì)18.elect vt.選舉;推選election n.選舉19.merciful adj.寬大的,仁慈的mercy n.仁慈;憐憫;寬恕20.sow vt.&vi.播(種)21.collision n.相撞collide vi.碰撞;互撞22.wag vt.搖擺,擺動(dòng)23.rot vt.&vi.腐爛24.skip vt.跳過(guò)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞25.edition n.版本edit vt.剪輯;編輯;校對(duì)26.cast vt.投下27.undertake vt.著手做,從事undertook (過(guò)去式)undertaken (過(guò)去分詞)28.squ

4、eeze vt.擠;壓榨 vi.施加壓力29.thirst n.口渴thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望的30.relay vt.轉(zhuǎn)達(dá),傳送31.spoonful n.一匙之量spoonn.匙,調(diào)羹32.sentencen.判決;句子 vt.判決;宣判 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞33.abolish vt.廢除abolishment n.廢除;取消34.moreover adv.再者,此外35.furthermore adv.此外,而且36.consequently adv.所以,因此consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的;合乎邏輯的consequence n.結(jié)果;后果;重要性;

5、影響37.swing vi.搖動(dòng)swung (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)38.spiritual adj.信教的spirit n.精神39.prayer n.祈禱,禱告pray vt.祈禱;懇求重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞40.merchant n.商人41.suck vt.含在嘴里吮食 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞e into being形成,存在2.wind sb.up故意惹惱某人(尤指開(kāi)玩笑)3.show off 炫耀,夸耀4.knock into sb. 撞上某人5.turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)6.break into闖入7.on principle原則上8.sentence sb.to deat

6、h判某人死刑 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.有時(shí),我們會(huì)儲(chǔ)蓄一些錢(qián)或者將錢(qián)兌換成不同國(guó)家的貨幣,希望能夠賺取更多的錢(qián)。Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.2.這些抵制組織堅(jiān)持要把我們的一部分錢(qián)分給第三世界。Protest groups are insisting that some of our money (should)be given to the th

7、ird world.3.我們的社會(huì)早應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮這些問(wèn)題了。As a society,its high time that we took/should take these issues more seriously.4.我寧愿你不在我面前咬指甲。Id rather you didnt bite your fingernails in front of me.5.應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫犯人們?nèi)趧?dòng)而不是把他們當(dāng)度假村的度假者。Prisoners should be made to work and not be treated as holiday makers at a holiday camp. Ev

8、ery year,numerous 1.foreigners(foreign) flock to China for sightseeing.And what strikes them most are Beijings hutongs,as they offer 2.visitors(visit) a rare view into Chinas past.Hutong means more than just the alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards.And today 3.it refers to the courtyards a

9、nd even to the communities living there as well.Early from the 13th century,in order to better 4.govern(government) the city,the Emperors then had houses built around courtyards.At the 5.entrance(enter) of various hutongs soldiers were stationed 6.to monitor(monitor) the people inside.In the center

10、of Beijing sat the Forbidden City,the Emperors home with 7.various/varied(vary) hutongs around it.Actually,hutongs connected both peoples homes and lives,where they shared the joy and sorrow in life,creating a network of people working,playing and living together.8.However ,towards the end of the Qi

11、ng Dynasty,hutongs were poorly built to house the increasing population as the political situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy. Bejings hutongs 9.have taken(take) on a new look ever since the PRC was founded,which today not only link Beijings streets and communities but also its past and pre

12、sent,10.showing(show) Beijing an ancient yet modern city. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞governvt.支配;控制;管制,制約 vt.& vi.管理,統(tǒng)治,治理Besides,were all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those who govern us.此外,我們都是納稅人,因此,我們掙得越多,就要向政府交更多的稅。(教材原句P34)常見(jiàn)用法govern sb.管理某人govern ones behavior支配某人的行為govern on

13、es temper控制某人的脾氣govern a country/city/school治理國(guó)家/城市/學(xué)校Riches either serve or govern the possessor.財(cái)富可以服務(wù)于主人,也可以支配主人。 Govern yourself and youll be able to govern the world.能控制自己,就能控制世界。 Who are the men who really govern this country?誰(shuí)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的真正統(tǒng)治者? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸1.governor n.統(tǒng)治者,總督2.government n.政府be

14、 in government 執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán)現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.If one cant adapt to the environment,he must learn to govern himself .2.The Labour Party was in government from 1964 to 1970. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān),重?fù)?dān) vt.使煩惱;使負(fù)重;裝載Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay

15、 for them.相反,感覺(jué)它們就像一種負(fù)擔(dān),因?yàn)槊總€(gè)月我們都要將掙來(lái)的大部分的錢(qián)交出來(lái)支付還款。(教材原句P34)His illness placed an intolerable burden on his family.他的病給家庭帶來(lái)了無(wú)法承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。常見(jiàn)用法1.be a hurden to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是負(fù)擔(dān)bear/carry/reduce/share the burden承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減少/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)2.burden sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己擔(dān)負(fù)某物be burdened with.負(fù)重重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞I dont want to be a

16、 burden to my children when Im old.我不想在年老的時(shí)候成為孩子們的負(fù)擔(dān)。 We decided not to burden him with the news.我們決定不拿這個(gè)消息去煩他。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用burden的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子1.作為父親,無(wú)論多么窮,他都應(yīng)承擔(dān)起照顧兒子的重?fù)?dān)。As a father,he should bear the burden of looking after his son no matter how poor he is.2.我們高三學(xué)生壓力很重,因?yàn)槲覀冇凶霾煌甑募彝プ鳂I(yè)和考不完的試。We Senior 3 students

17、 are burdened with much pressure,for we have endless homework to do and numerous exams to take. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞resignvt.辭去(某職務(wù)) vi.辭職His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.他的老板堅(jiān)持要求他工作更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,所以他辭職了。(教材原句P35)常見(jiàn)用法resign ones post/position 辭職resign as辭去之職resign from從辭職resign oneself to順從于

18、;聽(tīng)任擺布He resigned his post as headmaster.他辭去了校長(zhǎng)的職務(wù)。 Two members will resign from the board.董事會(huì)將有兩名成員辭職。 I will resign myself to your guidance.我愿意聽(tīng)從你的指導(dǎo)。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.He resigned as manager after eight years.2.He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned(resign).3.They are intend

19、ing to resign from the committee. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞electvt.選舉;推選常見(jiàn)用法elect sb.(as/to be) 選舉某人為elect sb.to.選舉某人進(jìn)入elect to do sth.選擇或決定做某事Ronald Reagan was first elected as president in 1980.羅納德里根于1980年首次當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。 She was elected to Parliament in 1988.她于1988年入選議會(huì)。 Increasing numbers of people elect to work from

20、 home nowadays.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人選擇在家工作。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸election n.選舉,推選;選舉權(quán);當(dāng)選run/stand for election 參加競(jìng)選現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用elect的相關(guān)用法完成句子1.美國(guó)人民每隔4年選一次總統(tǒng)。Americans elect a president every four years.2.我對(duì)你當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席表示祝賀。I wish to congratulate you on your being elected chairman of the Students Union.3.你可以選擇刪掉或保存這條信息。You can

21、elect to delete the message or save it. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞undertakevt.著手做;從事;承擔(dān);答應(yīng)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的條件得到了很大的改善,政府著手對(duì)很多最古老的胡同進(jìn)行了修繕和保護(hù)。(教材原句P38)常見(jiàn)用法undertake sth.著手/承擔(dān)/從事某事undertake to do sth.答應(yīng)/著手做某事undertake that

22、.保證The lawyer undertook the case without a fee.這位律師免費(fèi)承辦那個(gè)案子。 Will you undertake to let him know what has happened?你能答應(yīng)會(huì)把發(fā)生的事情告訴他嗎? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.他答應(yīng)在星期五以前完成那項(xiàng)工作。He undertook to finish the job by Friday.2.我保證你會(huì)喜歡這次旅行。I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞squeeze vt.擠;壓榨 vi

23、.施加壓力They can walk up Sanmiao Street,which dates back 900 years,wander down Rongxianthe longest hutong at 2km or squeeze through Qianshithe narrowest at only 40cm wide.他們可以沿著有900年歷史的三廟街往前走,徘徊于2千米寬的絨線胡同或者擠進(jìn)只有40厘米寬的錢(qián)市胡同。(教材原句P38)常見(jiàn)用法squeeze sth.out把某物擠出來(lái)squeeze sth.out of/from.把某物從擠出squeeze into/throu

24、gh.擠進(jìn)squeeze up (使)擠緊She squeezed some juice from a lemon.她從一只檸檬中擠出了一些汁。Could you squeeze up and let me sit down?擠一擠讓我坐下好嗎? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.我們倆人如果擠緊點(diǎn),他就有地方了。If we two squeeze up,therell be room for him.2.你是如何擠出更多時(shí)間來(lái)做你想做的事情的?How can you squeeze out more time to do what you want?3.那條狗擠過(guò)了小小的墻洞。Th

25、e dog squeezed through/into the small hole in the wall. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞sentencen.判決;句子 vt.判決;宣判I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.原則上我完全反對(duì)更嚴(yán)厲的判決,而且我真的認(rèn)為應(yīng)該廢除死刑。(教材原句P40)常見(jiàn)用法1.sentence for 因而判刑sentence (sb.) to判處(某人)be sentenced to.被判處

26、(徒刑)be sentenced to death被判死刑2.under sentence 被判刑make a sentence/sentences (with) (用)造句Ten army officers were sentenced to death.十名軍官被判處死刑。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞The judge sentenced him to do hard labor.法官判他服勞役。 Please make a sentence with the following words given.請(qǐng)用下面所給的詞造句。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.The murderer was sente

27、nced to death for having killed his wife.2.Have you gone through these sentences(sentence)? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞come into being 形成,存在If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.如果像這樣的法律存在的話,社會(huì)將需要做巨大的調(diào)整,而且人們的反應(yīng)也一定會(huì)各有不同。(教材原句P34)拓展延伸

28、come into existence 開(kāi)始存在;產(chǎn)生come into power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政come into view/sight 出現(xiàn)come into force/effect 開(kāi)始生效come into use 投入使用come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞易錯(cuò)警示come into being多用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);而bring.into being是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示“使產(chǎn)生”之意。This rule was brought into being because the old law was obsolete.舊的法規(guī)已完全過(guò)時(shí),因此(政府)制定了

29、這項(xiàng)條例。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空1.The new environmental regulation has come into force/effect(生效)since last year.2.People have different opinions about how these hot words came into use(使用). 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞show off 炫耀,夸耀拓展延伸show sb.out 領(lǐng)著某人出去show sb.in 領(lǐng)著某人進(jìn)來(lái)show sb.round/around sp.領(lǐng)著某人參觀某地show up 出現(xiàn);到來(lái)Th

30、e headmaster showed the visitors around our school yesterday.昨天校長(zhǎng)帶那些來(lái)賓參觀了我們學(xué)校。He promised to come but did not show up in the end.他答應(yīng)要來(lái),但最后沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.把人們領(lǐng)進(jìn)醫(yī)生的診室是護(hù)士工作的一部分。Part of the nurses job is to show people in to the doctors office.2.一位女警察在那張紙條上涂上化學(xué)藥品,一行字跡清晰地顯示了出來(lái)。A policewoman p

31、ut some chemicals on the piece of paper,and a line of words showed up clearly . 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞knock into撞到;偶然碰到常見(jiàn)用法knock into sb.撞上某人sth.knock into sth.某物與某物相撞knock.into.把插/撞/敲/打入中I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park.我昨天在公園里碰見(jiàn)一位老朋友。 I saw a car knock into a bus this morning.今天上午我看見(jiàn)一輛小車(chē)與公交車(chē)

32、撞到了一起。 Then they knocked a stick into the earth.然后他們把木棒插入泥土中。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞詞義辨析1.knock into.意為“撞在上”。into是介詞,只能位于其賓語(yǔ)前。Look out!Dont knock into others.小心!別撞上別人。2.knock down意為“撞倒,打倒”。down為副詞,賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),down可位于名詞前或后;賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),down必須位于賓語(yǔ)后。The car knocked the house down(=knocked down the house).小汽車(chē)把房子給撞倒了。Be ca

33、reful with the little trees.Dont knock them down.注意這些小樹(shù),不要把它們撞倒了。3.knock at/on意為“有節(jié)奏地輕敲”。它常用來(lái)表示“敲門(mén)、窗等” 。Knock on the window pane; they may be in.敲一下玻璃窗,他們或許在里面。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用knock的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.2.I am so hurried as to knock into my tea

34、cher.3.The man is knocked down by the bicycle.4.There is someone knocking at the door. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞Its time (that).句型As a society its high time that we took these issues more seriously.我們的社會(huì)早應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮這些問(wèn)題了。(教材原句P34)“Its time (that).”是固定句式,意為“是的時(shí)候了”。句子中的time前可加high,about等修飾詞,其后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)

35、去時(shí),或者用should do的形式。拓展延伸1.It is time for sth.“到了的時(shí)間了”。It is time for bed.到了睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。2.It is time (for sb.) to do sth.“到了(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了”。It is time (for you) to sleep.到了(你)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞3.It is/was the first/second.time that.“這是某人第一/二次”。其中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),that從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。It is the first t

36、ime that I have won a speech contest.這是我首次贏得演講比賽。That was the last time that I had asked you for money.那是我最后一次向你要錢(qián)?,F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.It is the first time that I have an international examination.(在have后加had)2.It was the last time that we have ever been to see him alive.(have改為had)3.It is high time that we m

37、ake everything ready for the meeting.(make改為made或在make前加should) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞would rather.寧愿Id rather you didnt bite your fingernails in front of me.我寧愿你不要在我面前咬指甲。(教材原句P35)1.would rather常省略為“-d rather”,表優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。無(wú)人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、詞性和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,所有的人稱(chēng)情況均用would rather。2.would rather do sth.意為“寧愿做某事”,相當(dāng)于prefer to do sth

38、.。Hed rather work in the countryside.他寧可到農(nóng)村去工作。3.would rather+從句,意為“寧愿,還是好些”,是常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型,引導(dǎo)從句的that常省略。謂語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái);在談到過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí),謂語(yǔ)則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。John wants to see me today.I would rather he came tomorrow than today.約翰想今天見(jiàn)我。我寧愿他明天來(lái)而不是今天來(lái)。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞4.否定形式:would rather not do sth.。Mr Li would rather not li

39、sten to rock music.李先生寧愿不聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)。5.常用句型:would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.“寧愿而不愿;與其倒不如”。I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我寧愿騎自行車(chē)去上班而不愿開(kāi)車(chē)去?,F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.I would rather you come by train tomorrow rather than by plane.(come改為came)2.He would rather stay at home than to go out for a

40、walk.(刪除to) 一、單句填空1.(2015陜西高考改編)Her owner Mike Holden (panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.panicked。根據(jù)and后的謂語(yǔ)為過(guò)去式可知這里也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。panic的過(guò)去式為panicked。2.(2015湖南高考改編)He suddenly glanced me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”at。句意:他突然看了我一眼然后輕聲問(wèn)道,“你為什么那樣盯著我

41、?”glance at“掃視,匆匆一瞥”。3.(2014浙江高考改編)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.appointed。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,appoint與nurse構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填寫(xiě)其過(guò)去分詞形式。句意:Amie Salmon身有殘疾,在她的學(xué)業(yè)生涯中,專(zhuān)門(mén)有一個(gè)指定的護(hù)士來(lái)照顧她。 4.(2014福建高考改編)It is widely acknowledged that students should (evaluate) in t

42、erms of overall quality.be evaluated。evaluate“評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估”,在此構(gòu)成被動(dòng)句。句意:大家普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該得到全面的評(píng)價(jià)。5.(2014山東高考改編)This apple pie is too sweet,dont you think so?Not really.I think its just right, (actual).actually。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾前面整個(gè)句子。6.(2014重慶高考改編)Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop

43、 a balanced and (vary) program thats fun as well as progressive.varied/various。vary的形容詞有varied和various兩種形式。句意:重復(fù)做一件事情會(huì)令人生厭,關(guān)鍵是要制定出先進(jìn)、有趣且協(xié)調(diào)、多變的規(guī)劃。7.(2013四川高考改編)Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless (equip)simply for huge profit contributed to causing death and injury to innocent

44、people.equipment。equip“裝備,配備”,其名詞為equipment。句意:為賺取巨額利潤(rùn)你銷(xiāo)售大量無(wú)用設(shè)備的欺騙行為造成了無(wú)辜者的傷亡。8.(2013湖北高考改編)Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their (anxious) over a lack of sense of belonging.anxiety。anxious為形容詞,其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為anxiety。句意:以都市青年的視角所作的詩(shī)往往會(huì)展示出他們?nèi)狈w屬感的焦慮。9.(2013湖南高考改編)The su

45、n began to rise in the sky,(bathe) the mountain in golden light.bathing。句意:太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始從東方升起,整座山都沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光之中?!吧姐逶≡诮鹕年?yáng)光之中”與“太陽(yáng)升起”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。bathe的意思是“使沐浴,使籠罩,使沉浸在”。10.Dont litter in the street in Singapore,you could be arrested.or。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用or表“否則”。 二、單元話題微寫(xiě)作網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.20世紀(jì)90年代,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在中國(guó)出

46、現(xiàn)。(initially;come into being)2.網(wǎng)上有各種各樣可供選擇的商品,人們可以根據(jù)需求隨時(shí)做出調(diào)整。(diverse;adjustment)3.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物省時(shí)、省力、省錢(qián),讓人們足不出戶(hù)便可買(mǎi)到稱(chēng)心的東西,大大減輕了人們的負(fù)擔(dān)。(save;in the flesh)4.所以,原則上來(lái)說(shuō)網(wǎng)購(gòu)會(huì)越來(lái)越受消費(fèi)者的喜愛(ài)。(consequently;in principle)Shopping online initially came into being in China in the 1990s.There are diverse goods on line for people

47、 to choose,thus,people can make adjustments at any time according to their needs.Online shopping allows people to buy whatever they want,saving them a lot of time,energy and money and avoiding the trouble of visiting the shops in the flesh.Consequently,online shopping will be more and more popular among consumers in principle.

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