2019高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)保分篇 第四講 介詞課件 新人教版.ppt

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讀語(yǔ)篇 悟語(yǔ)法 反復(fù)朗讀下列短文 領(lǐng)悟畫(huà)線黑體部分 思考 什么詞前用介詞 有哪幾類(lèi)介詞 介詞的搭配要注意什么 Bornin 1 Beijing YuanLongpinggraduatedfrom 2 SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChinain 3 1953 andsince 4 hisgraduationhehasdevotedhimselfto 5 agriculturaleducationandresearch HispioneeringresearchhashelpedridChinaof 6 hungerwithin 7 threedecades In1973 in 8 cooperationwithothers hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridricespecieswhichhadgreatadvantagesover 9 othersandwhoseoutputwouldincreaseby 10 20percentthanthatofmonones With 11 higheryieldsthanpreviousvarieties Professor Yuan snewcrop regardedas 12 thefifthinventionafter 13 China sFourMajorInventions hasquicklyimprovedChina sfoodsupply Without 14 anyhesitation hesharedhisknowledgeandtechnologywithforeignscientists sofarmersinmorethantenothercountriesbesides 15 Chinahavethusbenefitedfrom 16 hiswork gainingaccessto 17 histechnology In 18 return hewasawardedmanyinternationalawardsforhisgreatachievements Inhissparetime Dr Yuanlovesplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic Everynight hereadsfor 19 halfanhourabout 20 varioustopicsbeforehegoestosleep Buthecaresfornothingmorethanhisresearchandhegoestothefieldstwiceadayby 21 motorbike whichhasleftastrongimpressionon 22 us 1 in地點(diǎn)介詞 在某個(gè)城市 國(guó)家等范圍較大的地點(diǎn)前用in 小地點(diǎn) 如station airport corner等前面常用at 2 從某所學(xué)校畢業(yè)用graduatedfrom 3 年 月前用in 4 since 自 以后 從 以來(lái) 表示某情況自過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某個(gè)事件以來(lái)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常使用完成時(shí) 5 介詞to與動(dòng)詞devote構(gòu)成詞組devoteoneselfto表示 某人致力于某事 6 ridsbof表示 使某人擺脫 7 介詞within后面接一段時(shí)間 表示 不超過(guò) 在 的范圍內(nèi) 8 固定搭配incooperationwith表示 與 合作 9 固定搭配haveadvantagesover表示 比 有優(yōu)勢(shì) 10 by后接數(shù)量詞 表示 的幅度 11 with表示 有 12 as表示 作為 13 after表示 在 之后 14 詞組withoutanyhesitation表示 毫不猶豫地 15 besides表示 除了 外 還 16 benefitfrom表示 從 中受益 17 access后常接介詞to構(gòu)成詞組accessto表示 可獲得 利用某物或到達(dá)某地 18 inreturn 表示 反過(guò)來(lái) 作為報(bào)答 19 for表示某事持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間 20 about關(guān)于 在 方面 21 by乘 交通工具 22 leaveastrongimpressiononsb給某人留下深刻的印象 單句填空 請(qǐng)?zhí)钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1 So Ijustlookedather aquestioningexpressiononmyface 2 Duringthewinter theyremindthemselves Thiswon tlastlong we llsoonbeoutofhere And thefirstwarmday theantsareout 3 Thenewboylookedattheteacher afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo 4 Ididn twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn tlikeleavinghim hisowneither with on for on 5 Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater Theyoungmanwenthome ahappyheart 6 Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes sale 7 WhenJanegothome withhersmallbutwell chosenpresentinherbag herparentswerealready tablehavingsupper 8 Hewasverytired doingthisforawholeday with on at after from 9 Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme aguestintheirhouse 10 Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman thetroubleIhadcausedher 11 IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk aPepsicaninmyhand 12 Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight pollution 13 Duringonevisit thePacificislandsofTonga aspecially prepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonour as for with against to 14 We dbetterdiscusseverything detailbeforeweworkouttheplan 15 Tryonthisredskirt youwilllookgreat it 單句改錯(cuò) 下列每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加 刪除或修改 請(qǐng)指出并改正 1 Iworkedlikeapostmanforashorttime butIamafraidofdogsandIhadalotoftrouble 2 NosoonerhadIgotoffmybicyclethanalargedograntowardsthegate barkingloudlytome in in like as to at 3 Theterrible lookingdogpickedthecardimmediatelyandcarrieditinthehouse Thedogwasagoodpostman 4 Inaverycoldandwindymorning MissJoneswalkedtotheschool andthecoldwindwentintohereyes andbigtearsbeganrollingoutofthem 5 Inmysurprise twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse 6 Itoldaboutthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingthatcausedtheheavysmoke in into In On In To 去掉about 7 PaddyandIwantedtogooffforhelp butMikeinsistedstayingnearthecar 8 Japanisknownforthelandofthecherryblossom 櫻花 becauseofinthespringoftheyearthecherrytreesaresobeautiful 9 Asisknownbyall theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartonourdailylife 10 Underhishelp Ihavemaderapidprogressandcaughtuptheclass 在insisted后加on for as 去掉because后的of by to on in Under With 在caughtup后加with 翻譯句子1 通過(guò)這樣做 我不僅能與其他人更好地交流 而且變得開(kāi)朗了 bydoing share with 2 首先 因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)很流利 我認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)工作 becauseof besuitablefor Bydoingso IcannotonlymunicatewellwithothersbutalsoIbeeoutgoing Firstly becauseofmyfluentEnglish IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob 3 同時(shí) 我要把保護(hù)環(huán)境整潔健康看作是我的職責(zé) atthesametime regarditasone sdutytodo 4 他對(duì)所有人及自己所做的任何事情都嚴(yán)格要求 這讓他深受人們的愛(ài)戴 bestrictwith in which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 Atthesametime Iwillregarditasmydutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy Hewasstrictwitheverybodyandineverythinghedid whichmakeshimdeeplylovedandrespected 語(yǔ)篇填空 在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ Mr Brownwasgoingaway1 aweek Beforeheleft hesaidtohisson Ifanyoneasks2 me youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenout3 doingsomething andwillbeback4 aweek thenbesuretoaskhimtositdown5 acupoftea OK Dad saidhisson Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn trememberthis hewrotethesewordsdown6 apieceofpaperandgaveit7 him Hissonputit8 hissmallpocket tookitoutandlooked9 iteverynowandthen Fourdayspassed butnoonecametoseehisfather Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantoeandthatthepieceofpaperwas10 nomoreuseforhim soheburntitthatevening Thenextafternoon someoneknocked11 thedoor Theboyopenedit Amanwasstanding12 thedoorandsaid Whereisyourfather Theboyputhishandintohispocket13 onceandlooked14 thepieceofpaper Hecouldnotfindit Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit soheshouted Nomore Themanasked15 surprise Nomore Imetyourfatherlastweek Whendidithappen 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀 本文是個(gè)笑話 笑料在于nomore有 沒(méi)有了 死了 等不同含意 1 for 表示持續(xù)多久 用 for 時(shí)間段 2 for askforsb意為 找某人 3 for 表示目的 此處fordoing相當(dāng)于todo 4 in 表示過(guò)多久后將會(huì)做某事 用 in 時(shí)間段 5 for 表示目的用for 此處相當(dāng)于tohave 6 on 表示 在紙上 寫(xiě)下來(lái) 7 to 把某物給某人 是givesthtosb 8 into 將紙條 放入 口袋里 9 at lookat表示 看 10 of ofuse useful 11 at knockatthedoor表示 敲門(mén) 12 at atthedoor表示 在門(mén)口 13 at atonce表示 立即 馬上 14 for lookfor表示 尋找 15 in 表示 驚奇地 用insurprise 第二課時(shí)高考研究課 介詞在語(yǔ)法填空中的考查點(diǎn) 規(guī)律方法 1 熟練掌握常見(jiàn)介詞及短語(yǔ)的意義和用法 2 正確理解語(yǔ)境所提供的信息 1 Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand work 2017 全國(guó)卷 2 Thistrend whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity 醫(yī)學(xué)界 amethodoffightingheartdisease hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight 2017 全國(guó)卷 真題驗(yàn)證1 from toandfrom往返 來(lái)回 來(lái)來(lái)往往 toandfromwork上下班 as 此處指作為一種抵抗心臟病的方法 as表示 作為 3 Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree engineeringorarchitecture 2017 全國(guó)卷 4 ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia InIndia forexample mostpeopletraditionallyeat theirhands 2016 全國(guó)卷 5 Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback mydaysonaTVshowinthemid 1980s 2016 全國(guó)卷 in 名詞degree意為 學(xué)位 后面應(yīng)該跟介詞in 表示 在 方面 adegreeinengineeringorarchitecture意為 工程學(xué)或建筑學(xué)學(xué)位 with with意為 使用 to gobackto意為 追溯到 6 Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday 2016 全國(guó)卷 7 ForthosewhoflytoGuilin it sonlyanhouraway carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter knowncity 2015 全國(guó)卷 8 Whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday thesametime theywarmupagainforthenight 2015 全國(guó)卷 on befocusedon意為 集中注意力于 by bycar意為 乘坐小汽車(chē) at atthesametime意為 同時(shí) 介詞在短文改錯(cuò)中的考查點(diǎn) 規(guī)律方法 解決短文改錯(cuò)中的介詞錯(cuò)誤 主要注意以下幾點(diǎn) 1 在習(xí)慣搭配中介詞的使用是相對(duì)固定的 不能隨意改動(dòng) 2 及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟賓語(yǔ) 無(wú)需加介詞 3 不及物動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞 4 正確理解語(yǔ)境中介詞的意義 1 Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools 2017 全國(guó)卷 2 ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad 2017 全國(guó)卷 3 WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies 2017 全國(guó)卷 真題驗(yàn)證2 去掉for 及物動(dòng)詞buy后不加介詞 on of inthemiddleof在 中間 去掉第二個(gè)of realize是及物動(dòng)詞 后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句howfasttimeflies 4 Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbeingrichinashortperiodoftime 2016 全國(guó)卷 5 NowIamleavinghometocollege 2016 全國(guó)卷 6 Unfortunately onthedevelopmentofindustrialization theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted 2015 全國(guó)卷 7 Tonysawatoyonashopwindow 2015 全國(guó)卷 dreams后加of dreamof意為 夢(mèng)想 to for leave for 意為 離開(kāi) 到某地 on with withthedevelopmentof意為 隨著 的發(fā)展 on in 在一家商店的櫥窗里 應(yīng)該使用介詞inashopwindow