廣東學(xué)導(dǎo)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 6 Do you like bananas Section B課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、UNIT 6 DO YOU LIKE BANANAS？課前預(yù)習(xí)Section B一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. _早餐；早飯2. _午餐3. _明星；星星4. _吃 5. _好；令人滿意地 6. _習(xí)慣breakfastlunchstareatwellhabit7. _健康的 8. _真正地 9. _問題10. _需要；想要 11. _變成 12. _肥的；肥胖的healthyreallyquestionwantbefat二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. _ _ 體育明星 2. _ _ 晚飯后3. _ _ 飲食習(xí)慣 4. _ _ 健康的食物sportsstarafterdinnereatinghabitshea

2、lthyfood名師點(diǎn)津【1 1】Sports StarSports Star Eats Eats WellWell！ 體育明星吃得好體育明星吃得好！【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 sports star和well 的用法。【講解1】 sport n. 意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為sports，而句中的sports則是充當(dāng)形容詞，意為“有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的”。 star n. 意為“星星；明星”， 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接在詞尾加“s”即可。【舉例】I need a pair of sports shoes. 我需要一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。(句中sports為形容詞)Martin often does sports after school. 馬丁

3、經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。(句中sports為sport的復(fù)數(shù)，是名詞)She is a movie star. 她是一位電影明星?！局v解2】 well adv. 意為“好；令人滿意地”?！九e例】She plays volleyball very well. 她排球打得非常好?！就卣埂縲ell 的其他用法： 【舉例】Well， lets play football. 噢，讓我們踢足球吧。 My parents are very well. 我的父母身體很好。 interj. 喔；噢；唔(用來引出一句話，繼續(xù)講述或填補(bǔ)間歇)。adj. 身體好的；健康的?！颈嫖觥縢ood和well (1) good

4、是形容詞，意為“好的”，用途很廣?？捎糜诿~前修飾名詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；也可用于系動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)?！九e例】Linda is a good girl. 琳達(dá)是個(gè)好女孩。 Youre good. 你很棒。 (2) well 用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“健康的；身體好的；情況良好的”等。 【舉例】Im not very well today， I cant come in. 我今天身體不太舒服，不能參加了?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】杰夫是一位出色的體育老師，他各種運(yùn)動(dòng)都很擅長(zhǎng)。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子)Jeff is a _ P. E.teacher. He does all kinds of _ ve

5、ry _ . goodsportswell【2 2】David David asksasks the volleyball star the volleyball star， Cindy SmithCindy Smith， about her about her eating eating habitshabits. . 戴維詢問排球明星辛迪戴維詢問排球明星辛迪史密斯有關(guān)她的飲食習(xí)慣。史密斯有關(guān)她的飲食習(xí)慣。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】ask和eating habits的用法?！局v解1】 ask的用法： (1) v. 意為“詢問”，其常見搭配為：ask sb. about sb./sth. 就詢問某人?！九e例

6、】 He asks me about the question. 他就這個(gè)問題詢問了我。 (2) v. 意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”。其常見搭配為： ask for help 求助 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事【舉例】Is it your computer game？ Please ask the teacher for it. 這是你的電子游戲機(jī)嗎？請(qǐng)找老師要它。 My sister asks me to help her. 我妹妹請(qǐng)求我?guī)椭?。【講解2】 eating habits 意為“飲食習(xí)慣”，eating 在這里用作定語(yǔ)，

7、修飾habits?！九e例】She never eats junk food. She has healthy eating habits. 她從不吃垃圾食品，她有著健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】()1. My father asks me_my English study. A. of B. for C. about D. to()2. Our teacher often asks us_questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed CB【3 3】What do you like Wha

8、t do you like forfor breakfastbreakfast？ 你早餐喜歡吃什么？你早餐喜歡吃什么？ 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 for 和breakfast的用法。【講解1】 for breakfast意為“早餐吃”。介詞for意為“對(duì)于；就而言”，后面接名詞或代詞。for與一日三餐名稱搭配使用時(shí)，表示各餐所吃的食物?！九e例】He likes chicken for supper. 晚餐他喜歡吃雞肉?！就卣埂拷樵~for 的其他用法：表示理由或原因，意為“因?yàn)?；由于”。引出?dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者，意為“給；對(duì)(而言)”?！九e例】Thank you for helping me with my E

9、nglish. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看太多電視對(duì)你的健康有害?！局v解2】breakfast等三餐前不加冠詞， 通常與動(dòng)詞have連用，一般不加不定冠詞a/an，但是當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)則需a/an修飾?！九e例】have lunch 吃午餐have a big lunch 吃一頓豐盛的午餐【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】1. 你晚上想吃什么？(根據(jù)汊語(yǔ)意思完成句子)_do you want_dinner？()2. We have_breakfast at home every day. A. / B. a C. t

10、he D. anWhatforA【4 4】I love fruit. I think its healthy. I love fruit. I think its healthy. 我喜歡水果。我覺得它很健康。我喜歡水果。我覺得它很健康。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 fruit和healthy的用法?！局v解1】 fruit表水果類時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示不同種類的水果時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞?！九e例】 I like fruit better than junk food. 比起垃圾食品我更喜歡水果。I like fruit， but I dont like some tropical fruits. 我喜歡水果，但有些熱

11、帶水果我卻不喜歡。【講解2】 healthy adj. 意為“健康的”，其名詞形式為health(健康)。keep healthykeep in good health 保持健康?！九e例】 We eat lots of fruit to keep healthy every day. 我們每天吃很多水果來保持健康。Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有利。 Healthy food is good for our health. 健康的食物對(duì)我們的健康有好處?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】() We should have_ food every d

12、ay， because its good for our_. A. healthy； healthB. health； health C. healthy； healthyD. health； healthy A【5 5】I dont I dont wantwant to be fat. to be fat. 我可不想變胖。我可不想變胖。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 want的用法?！局v解】want是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要；想要”，其后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(sb. to do)。【舉例】 What do you want to be？ 你(長(zhǎng)大了)想成為什么？I want to b

13、e a basketball star like Lin Shuhao. 我想成為一名像林書豪一樣的籃球明星。I want a sweater. 我想要一件毛衣。 I want him to play baseball with me. 我想讓他跟我一起打棒球。【熟記】 含want的常見搭配：want to do sth. 想要去做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】() I must hurry(趕快). I dont want _late for school. A. be B. beingC. to do D. to beD語(yǔ)篇理解【1】閱讀教

14、材】閱讀教材P352b雜志文章雜志文章“Sports Star Eats Well！”，判斷下列句子的正，判斷下列句子的正(T)誤誤(F)( )1. Cindy is asking David questions on his eating habits. ( )2. Cindy is a volleyball star. ( )3. Cindy likes ice-cream. She eats it after dinner.FTF【2 2】再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)】再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)( )1. What fruit does Cindy like？ A.

15、 Bananas. B. Pears. C. Apples. D. Strawberries. ( )2. What does Cindy like for dinner， and why？ A. She likes hamburgers for dinner， because theyre healthy. B. She likes salad for dinner， because she really likes it. C. She likes chicken for dinner， because its healthy. D. She likes fruit for dinner，

16、 because it is yummy. CC【3 3】本單元主要短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)應(yīng)用】本單元主要短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)應(yīng)用( (用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空形式填空) )next week， want to do， eat well， think about， sound good， ask sb. about， for breakfast， after dinner， healthy food， eating habit I have a niece(侄女). Her name is Joy. Shes 13 years old， and 1. _she will be 14. next we

17、ek Joy has a bad 2. _. She doesnt 3. _. She eats a lot of junk food(垃圾食品) like KFC food and BBQ food. She never 4. _ keeping healthy. Look at the food she eats every day： in the morning， she has two spicy bars(辣條) and some coke 5. _. Then she goes to school. She has lunch at school， but she doesnt l

18、ike it， because she 6. _eat the junk food. So after school， she eats fried chips(炸薯?xiàng)l) for dinner. And she has an ice-cream 7. _. Day after day， she gets so fat！eating habiteat wellthinks aboutfor breakfastwants toafter dinner One day， she 8. _me_how to be thinner. I tell her， “You must eat 9. _ and

19、do sports every day， then you can be thinner.” “That 10. _， Aunt， I can do it！”asksabouthealthy foodsounds good語(yǔ)法聚焦可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一、定義： 英語(yǔ)中的名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。 如：friend， cat， rose， ball， car， hour 為可數(shù)名詞；food， meat， bread， tea， milk 為不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞：可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以與不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞連用。不可數(shù)名詞：無法用數(shù)量衡量的名詞，如物質(zhì)名詞和

20、抽象名詞。沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能與不定冠詞a/an連用。 1. 許多名詞在漢語(yǔ)中是可數(shù)名詞，在英語(yǔ)中卻是不可數(shù)名詞。如： chalk粉筆， bread面包， rice米， paper紙， broccoli花椰菜， news新聞， work工作 2. 不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)可用a cup/glass /bottle / piece/bag/kilo of之類的短語(yǔ)修飾。如 a cup of tea， a glass of milk， a bottle of orange， a piece of bread 3. many， much分別修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。how many主要用于對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問

21、，how much主要用于對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。如： How many bottles of orange do you want？ 你想要多少瓶橙汁？ How much tea do you want？ 你想要多少茶？ 4. a lot of， lots of， some， any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則： 1. 規(guī)則變化： (1)絕大多數(shù)名詞在詞尾加-s構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： bookbooks， cupcups， birdbirds， mapmaps (2)以ch， sh， s， x結(jié)尾的名詞要加-e

22、s來構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： watchwatches， brushbrushes， classclasses， glassglasses， boxboxes (3)有些名詞以o結(jié)尾，表示有生命的物體，在其后加-es構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式；有些名詞以o結(jié)尾，表示無生命的物體，其后加-s構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式。即：兩人兩菜-es，其余大多加-s(“兩人兩菜”指英雄hero、黑人negro、西紅柿tomato、土豆potato，它們的復(fù)數(shù)都是加-es的)。如： tomatotomatoes， potatopotatoes (有生命的)；radioradios， zoozoos (無生命的)(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名

23、詞，先將y變?yōu)閕，再加-es構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式；而以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，是在y后直接加-s構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：babybabies， ladyladies (輔音y)；keykeys， boyboys (元音y)(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將f或fe變?yōu)関之后，再加-es來構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：leafleaves， knifeknives， lifelives， wolfwolves有些詞雖然也以f或fe結(jié)尾，卻不同于以上規(guī)則，而是直接加s來構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：beliefbeliefs， handkerchiefhandkerchiefs， safesafes， chiefchiefs，

24、 roofroofs注意：注意：scarf這個(gè)詞有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式，即scarfs和scarves。2. 不規(guī)則變化：英語(yǔ)中很多名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是沒有固定的規(guī)律可循的，主要有以下幾種情況：(1)單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：ChineseChinese， JapaneseJapanese， deerdeer， sheepsheep(2)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母。如：manmen， womanwomen，footfeet， toothteeth， goose(鵝)geese(3)特殊形式。如：childchildren， oxoxen(牛；公牛)，mousemice 注意：注意：詞尾以man或woman構(gòu)成的

25、名詞是將man或woman中的a改為e，從而構(gòu)成其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： policemanpolicemen， policewomanpolice-women， EnglishmanEnglishmen，EnglishwomanEnglishwomen German一詞卻不是由German構(gòu)成的名詞，事實(shí)上它是一個(gè)原形詞。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans，即在詞尾直接加s，而不是變a為e?！緦W(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】一、單項(xiàng)填空一、單項(xiàng)填空( )1. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef， vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a f

26、ew riceC. a little rices D. a rice( )2. Im so hungry. Please give me_to eat. A. three breadB. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breadsD. breadsAB( )3. Mum， Ive heard that we cant eat_ these days. Is it true？Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickensC. a chicken D. the

27、 chicken( )4. I saw some_and_dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen； Englishmen B. Germans； EnglishmansC. Germans； EnglishmenD. Germen； EnglishmansAC( )5. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce， broccoli and_. A. tomato B. tomatosC. tomatoes D. potato二、

28、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. There are so many_(wolf)in the forest. 2. There are three_(chair)in the classroom. 3. _(hero)are great. 4. My brother looks after two_(baby). He is rather tired.5. There are some_(deer)eating the grass.CwolveschairsHeroesbabiesdeer6. My father likes to eat_(potato

29、). 7. Chinese_(people)like to eat noodles. 8. I help my mother wash_(dish)in the kitchen. 9. I have two_(pencil box). 10. There are some_(bus)in the street. 11. The animal has eight_(foot). 12. Linda has three_(tooth). 13. There are some_(child)in the garden. 14. Michael likes_(mouse). 15. There are some_(goose)in the river. potatoespeopledishespencil boxesbusesfeetteethchildrenmicegeese