名師指津高考英語 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 寫作微技能 基本句型六 There be結(jié)構(gòu)課件 北師大版

句型句型“There + be + 主語主語 +定語定語/狀狀語語/同位語同位語”，用以表達(dá)在某處或某時，用以表達(dá)在某處或某時“存在存在”某人某物。其中某人某物。其中, there 僅為僅為引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞,并無實(shí)際意義并無實(shí)際意義; be 與其后的主與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致, 有時態(tài)和情有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：態(tài)變化。如：基本句型六：基本句型六：There be結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有場會議。明天有場會議。There used to be a well in the village. 村里過去有一口井。村里過去有一口井。此句型有時不用此句型有時不用be動詞，而用動詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物動詞。如：等不及物動詞。如：There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗自由女神像矗立在紐約港口。立在紐約港口?！咀⒁庾⒁狻縏here be句型中主語后的幾種擴(kuò)展句型中主語后的幾種擴(kuò)展形式：形式：1. There + be + 主語主語+( for sb.) to doThere are still many things for us to do. 我們還有很多的事情要做。我們還有很多的事情要做。There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有場會議要參加。第二天有場會議要參加。2. There + be + 主語主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多學(xué)生持相反有很多學(xué)生持相反意見。意見。Theres a river flowing through the city. 有條河在這座城市里流過。有條河在這座城市里流過。3. There + be + 主語主語+ 過去分詞過去分詞There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 滿山都是學(xué)生滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹。們種的樹。There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales.將有場為促銷而將有場為促銷而設(shè)的慶典。設(shè)的慶典。4. There + be + 主語主語+ 定語從句定語從句/ 同同位語從句位語從句There are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。有很多人不同意。There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時間有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時間里呆在學(xué)校。里呆在學(xué)校。不同時態(tài)、情態(tài)的不同時態(tài)、情態(tài)的there be句型句型：1. there used to be曾經(jīng)有曾經(jīng)有(但但現(xiàn)在沒有了現(xiàn)在沒有了)2. there is/are going to be將將有有3. There has been已有已有4. there happens to be碰巧有碰巧有5. there seem(s) /appear(s) to be好好像有像有6. there is/are likely to be很可能很可能有有7. there must be一定有一定有 There be 句型的寫作常用形式句型的寫作常用形式：1. Theres no doubt that 毫無疑毫無疑問問2. Theres no denying (the fact) that 不可否認(rèn)不可否認(rèn)3. Theres no telling/ knowing 很難說很難說/不知道不知道4. Theres no need (for sb.) to do sth. 某人沒有必要做某事某人沒有必要做某事即時練習(xí)即時練習(xí)一、單句翻譯：一、單句翻譯：1. 在拐角處有家商店在拐角處有家商店,你可以在那里買水果。你可以在那里買水果。1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.2. 自自2000年以來年以來, 我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。 2. There have been great changes in my hometown since 2000.3. 毫無疑問必須采取措施來預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯毫無疑問必須采取措施來預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。罪。Theres no doubt that measures should be taken to prevent online crimes.4. 不可否認(rèn)學(xué)習(xí)是我這一生命階段的最不可否認(rèn)學(xué)習(xí)是我這一生命階段的最主要的任務(wù)。主要的任務(wù)。 Theres no denying that study is the most important task at this stage of life.5. 要防止這樣的事故要防止這樣的事故,應(yīng)該采取一應(yīng)該采取一些措施。些措施。There should be some steps to prevent such accidents. 6. 山腳似乎有人在照相。山腳似乎有人在照相。 There seems to be someone taking photos at the foot of the mountain.7. 距離高考就只剩下八個月了。距離高考就只剩下八個月了。 7. There are only eight months left before the college entrance exams.8. 很難說將來會怎樣。很難說將來會怎樣。8. Theres no saying/ telling what the future will be like.9. 我們沒有必要過多擔(dān)心考試的問題。我們沒有必要過多擔(dān)心考試的問題。Theres no need for us to worry too much about exams.10 .有有65%的學(xué)生覺得開心的學(xué)生覺得開心, 因?yàn)槭盏搅艘驗(yàn)槭盏搅撕芏嗟膲簹q錢。很多的壓歲錢。There are about 65% of the students feeling happy as they have received much lucky money.二、篇章運(yùn)用二、篇章運(yùn)用 假如你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤假如你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤會會, 請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容, 寫一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生誤會寫一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生誤會的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。 上個月我們進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測試。碰巧有上個月我們進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測試。碰巧有一道數(shù)學(xué)題除了我以外沒有人能做出來。我的一道數(shù)學(xué)題除了我以外沒有人能做出來。我的好朋友約翰想抄我的答案好朋友約翰想抄我的答案, 他扔給我一張紙條他扔給我一張紙條, 但我沒理睬。這次測試以后我們吵了一架但我沒理睬。這次測試以后我們吵了一架, 自此自此我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。我們之間一定我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。我們之間一定有誤會有誤會, 我向他解釋我為什么拒絕他的原因我向他解釋我為什么拒絕他的原因,我們我們又成為了好朋友。又成為了好朋友。 There used to be some misunderstanding between my best friend John and me. We had a math test last month and there happened to be a very difficult problem in the test but there seemed/appeared to be nobody except me could work out the problem. My best John wanted to copy my answer and he threw me a piece of paper asking me to give my answer to him. There lied his paper of request in front of me, but I ignored it so after the test we had a quarrel and since then there has been a great distance between us. There must be some misunderstanding between us so I explained to him why I refused to give him my answer in a test and we became good friends again.