英語第一部分 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5

Unit 3Life in the future.情景默寫1Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment _(方面)of the music has been lost.(2017全國卷)2It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red _(客車)，and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017全國卷)3They _(回收利用)their garbage because they care about the environment.(重慶卷)aspectcarriagesrecycle4Drayton is _(樂觀的)that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress.(安徽卷)5If you _ (容忍) a person，you accept him although you do not particularly like him.6More young people are making the _ (轉(zhuǎn)換) to microblog job seeking.7We are taking off now.Please _ (系牢) your safety belt.8If a student _ (缺乏) the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.9The shop assistant _ (引導(dǎo)) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.optimistictolerateswitchfastenlacksguided10He is _ (貪婪的) for wealth while she is dying for health.11Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to _(從事)the job.12Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he _(溜進(jìn))it from the back door.13She showed _(缺少)responsibility，so she lost the good opportunity.14Dont leave her alone to _(打掃)the house after the party.15Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _(加速)economic development.16I watched the plane go higher and higher until I _ (看不見)it.greedytake upslid intoa lack ofsweep upspeed uplost sight of.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1The city of Hangzhou is really an _ place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _ on the visitors.I was strongly _ by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)2I always dream of having a house _ by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful _，we must have a happy feeling every day.The _ things always have an effect on our moods.(surround)3An _ can be made to these desks and seats；if you follow the instruction，it is quite easy to _ them properly.(adjust)impressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingadjustmentadjust4The firm is _ me for a decision and the _ from my parents is quite unbearable，so I had to accept this new job.(press)5An official was sent to _ the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful _(settle)6It is more complicated than we _ (previous) thought.7As I walked by the town，I was _ (constant) reminded of my childhood.8I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ (instant) I picked up the phone.pressingpressuresettlesettlementpreviouslyconstantlyinstantly1句型公式：the moment when.我仍然記得我們一起賞月的時刻。I still remember _2句型公式：主語be adj.to do 像你給我看的這樣的書是很難理解的。Such a book as you showed me _the moment when we enjoyed the full moon togetheris difficult to understand3句型公式：as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句那孩子跟我們談起話來，像個成年人似的。The child talked to us _4句型公式：what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與逃跑的司機(jī)相比，我為所做之事感到非常自豪。Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of _(湖北卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文) as if he were a grownupwhat I have done5句型公式：There is no time left.已經(jīng)沒有時間來仔細(xì)考慮了。_ for us to think it over.6句型公式：地點狀語放于句首的倒裝句在我們房子的前面有一棵1 000多年樹齡的大樹，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來了。_ with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.7句型公式：抽象地點名詞后的定語從句他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。He got into a situation _ what is right and wrong.There has been no time leftIn front of our house stands a tall treewhere it is hard to decide1lack vt.& vi.沒有；缺乏 n缺乏；短缺的東西高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯_ lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.(重慶卷)Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack _exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(浙江卷) ForofAs I look back on that day now，it surely _(lack)any sense of reality.(北京卷) Though Jack was lacking _ experience，he made up for it with enthusiasm.她不受歡迎的原因是缺乏幽默。1 _ humor accounts for her unpopularity.2 The reason why she is not popular is that she _ humor.3 _ humor，she is not popular.lacksinA lack oflacksLacking in狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢【點津】lack作名詞時常與介詞of連用；作動詞時可用作及物動詞直接加賓語(不用被動語態(tài))，也可作不及物動詞；形容詞lacking常與in連用。2instant n.瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換He paused _ an instant before continuing._ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.Much to my surprise，she burst into tears _ she read the letter.forIninstantly狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢3tolerate vt.容忍；忍受高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作I cant tolerate _ (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _ (tolerate) smile and let him go.在一些專家的眼中，火星上的生活條件非常艱苦難以忍受。In some experts opinion，living conditions on the Mars _(廣東卷寫作)workingtolerantare very hard to tolerate狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 寬容tolerant adj. 寬容的【聯(lián)想】“忍受”的其他表達(dá)：standendurebear put up with1take up拿起；接受；開始從事；承擔(dān)；繼續(xù)；占用(時間、物品等)；占據(jù)(空間)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中take up的含義/介、副詞填空We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up._She took up the story where Tim had left off._I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits._Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month._占據(jù)(空間)繼續(xù)拿起開始從事；承擔(dān)狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢take up too much room占據(jù)太多的空間take up ones offer 接受了某人的邀請 【聯(lián)想】take down寫下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會；理解take over 接任；接替；采用Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？_He didnt take _ what he read because his mind was focused on something else.It was not long before the school took _ a new look.接受inon2speed up加速高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed _！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！” (2017全國卷)Our physics teacher said that light travels _ a speed of 300，000 km per second.顯而易見，一個好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們加速達(dá)到目的地。(四川卷書面表達(dá))Obviously，a good learning habit _ our destinations.upatcan help us to speed up to reach狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)reduce speed/slow down減速pick up speed逐漸加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度【點津】speed的過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式：speeded，speeded 或sped，sped。3lose sight of看不見；忽略；忘記高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句改錯/完成句子They fell in love at the first sight, and three months later，they got married._At sight of his mother, the boy ran to her. _Only a shortsighted man will _只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。去掉thesight前加thelose sight of the importance of educationThe wind parted the smoke just enough for him _ Sibson.風(fēng)吹散了煙使得他正好能夠看見西布森。At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until _在火車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野中消失。to catch sight ofthe train was out of sight狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)catch sight of望見；看到lose ones sight 失明；看不到come into sight 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在視野內(nèi)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透(1)完成句子_(由于太緊張)，I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However，I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(四川卷書面表達(dá)) To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，_(疲憊不堪卻很健康)Too nervoustired but healthy(2)選詞填空(helpless，helplessly)_，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.The old building was burned down as crowds watched _(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。(2)不同含義及結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞作狀語時常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系；如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢Helplesshelplessly.課文語法填空Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1._ time capsule.2_ this was his first trip，he was worried and 3._ (settle) so that he suffered 4._ “time lag”Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5._ (understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，6._ helped him overcome the problems.aBecauseunsettledfromunderstandingwhichHowever，Li Qiang experienced something new.He 7._(fly) above the ground in a hovering carriage.8._ (arrive) home，he was shown into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，he fell sound 9._ (sleep) in the bed that 10._ (produce) from the floor.flewArrivingasleepwas produced.課文短文改錯At the first my new surroundings was difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases have little oxygen left.Hitting by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary adjust to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.“Put up this mask，”he advised.“Itll make you feel more better.”He handed to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better on no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage drove by computer.答案答案.單元要點微寫作假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，向?qū)W校英語報社寫作板塊投稿，主題為“未來生活”。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇小作文。1環(huán)境：更舒適、更美麗；2能源：太陽能、風(fēng)能，海水成為能源，能源不再缺乏；3生活：豐衣足食，周游世界；4工作學(xué)習(xí)：效率更高，壓力更小。注意：1.請根據(jù)以上要點寫一篇60詞左右的短文；2盡量使用本單元的知識點；3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹縒ith the development of science and technology，I am optimistic about life in the future.By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well.Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing，but we can also spend more time travelling around the world.Furthermore，it is because we can work more efficiently that we will have less stress either from our study or work.