英語第一部分 Module 4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

Module 4Great Scientists.情景默寫1.He _(出版) his first novel when he was eighteen years old.2.Regular exercise every day keeps him in good _(身體的) condition.3.Confucius was one of the great _(人物) in history.4.Our children are being _(教育) to be green in everything they do.5.China _(出口) things to many countries and regions every year.publishedphysicalfigureseducatedexports6.We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog _(放晴) at last.7.He began to teach in our school after he _(畢業(yè)) from a famous university in 2017.8.A bomb _(爆炸) near a supermarket shocked the people in it.9.Cheap goods are available，but not in sufficient _(數(shù)量) to satisfy demand.10.Surgeons have made a great _(突破) in the kidney transplantation.11.You cant expect that something may _(逃脫) the teachers attention.clearedgraduatedexplodingquantitybreakthroughescape12.The shopkeeper said he would _(更換) the TV set if we were not satisfied.13.He needs a high income to _(供養(yǎng)) such a large family.14.Some students take part-time jobs in order to _(謀生).15.Do you know when the first Chinese empress _(執(zhí)政)?16.New ideas have been _(引進)since China began to open to the outside world.17.They havent talked with each other for a long time _(由于的結(jié)果)a misunderstanding.18.Born and _(養(yǎng)大) in the countryside，he was interested in biology.replacesupportearn their livingcame to powerbrought inas a result ofbrought up.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Though she explained the topic _(brief), we still learned a lot from her brief words.2.This word _(original) from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.3.After _， he is one of the _ who have _ this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)brieflyoriginatedgraduationgraduatesgraduated4.This factory _ computers.Its _ is very optimistic about the _ and sale.(produce)5.The government is attaching more importance to _ the younger generation.In a sense，it is the duty of every _ to do what they can for the cause of _ of China.(educate)6.Two bombs _ in the centre of our city and the _ caused seven deaths.(explode)producesproducerproductioneducatingeducatoreducationexplodedexplosion1.句型公式：the key to doing sth做某事的關(guān)鍵資金是解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵。Money is _ the problem.2.句型公式：keep賓語賓補使一直做某事很抱歉讓你等了三個小時。I am sorry for having _ for three hours.the key to solvingkept you waiting3.句型公式： not everybody/everyone.并非每一個并非每個人都同意你在會上說的話。 _ will agree with what you said in the meeting.4.句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語有些學生花了太多的時間在QQ和微信上，這讓家長和老師很擔心。Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, _.Not everybody/everyonemaking their parents and teachers worried1.support vt.支持；支撐；維持；供養(yǎng) n.U支持；擁護；供養(yǎng)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/同義句改寫The old man entered the hall, _(support) by his two sons.Young as he is，he has a big family _(support).supportedto supportWhenever I disagree with my brother，my father comes _ my support.I will support you forever whenever it is._ (stand短語)_ (favor短語)_ (support作名詞的短語)toI will stand by you forever whenever it is.I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)support sb in sth在方面支持某人support a family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 來支持某人in support of. 支持2.quantity n.量；數(shù)量高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子Why does the river around the village smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _(pollute) already.If you buy this goods _ quantity，we will offer a better price to you.A large quantity of books has been contributed to the children in the countryside since then._就我個人而言，重要的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。Personally，it is _ really counts.have been pollutedinhashavequality rather than quantity that狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢a large/small quantity of大量/少量的large quantities of 大量的；許多的in quantity 大量地【點津】(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“a quantity of名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞保持數(shù)的一致；而“quantities of名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3.escape n.逃跑；逃脫；逃避 v.逃跑；逃脫；逃避；被忘掉高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子It is said that he narrowly escaped _(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape the burning house._昨天，我碰見了我以前的同學，但是我記不起來他的名字了，這讓我很尷尬。Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but _，which made me embarrassed.being killed在escape后加fromhis name escaped me狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)escape (doing) sth逃脫(做)某事escape from/out of. 從逃跑，逃走escape ones attention/notice逃過某人的注意/被某人遺忘(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生4.clear vt.使清澈；使清楚vi.變清澈；(天)變晴；(煙霧)消散 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的 高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子She asked him to clarify what he meant.That is to say，she wanted him to say what he meant _(clear).If the weather clears _，we can go out for a walk.We have made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office._(顯然)high-tech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.(重慶卷滿分作文)clearlyup在clear前加itIt is clear that狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)clear up整理，收拾；消除(誤會、疑慮等)；(天)放晴(2)make.clear 清楚表明，講清楚It is clear that. 顯然e to/into power開始執(zhí)政，當權(quán)，上臺高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/詞匯升級He came _ power when he was 25 years old and has been _ power for 60 years so far.Not that I dont want to help you，but that its _ my power to do so.I will try my best to help you with your English.I believe you will make greater progress.I will _ to help you with your English.I believe you will make greater progress.to/intoinbeyonddo everything in/within my power狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)in power當權(quán)的，掌權(quán)的take/seize power 當權(quán)；執(zhí)政(2)in/within ones power 某人力所能及的beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的【點津】come to power 與 be in power 都表示“掌權(quán)”，但前者表示動作，不能與時間段連用；后者表示狀態(tài)，可以與時間段連用。6.keep賓語賓補高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子How can you keep him _(work) without a break even for a minute?Please keep us _(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.workingInformed He kept his eyes closing and stayed where he was._他出去時把所有的燈都開著。He _ when he went out.我們必須保持臥室干凈整潔。We should keep the bedroom _.學生們被要求保持教室井然有序。Students are requested to _.closingclosedkept all the lights onclean and tidykeep the classroom in order狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢keep賓語賓補，意為“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。(1)keep賓語名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)keep賓語現(xiàn)在分詞 (3)keep賓語過去分詞【點津】在“keep賓語分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果賓語與賓語補足語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，賓語補足語用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果賓語與賓語補足語之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，賓語補足語用過去分詞。高考中?？嫉目梢越舆^去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：find，leave，feel，see，hear，have，get 等。 .課文語法填空The Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a 1._(lead) figure in the rice-growing world.He was born and brought 2._ in China.As a boy he 3._(educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4._(graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College，he has devoted 5._(he) to agriculture education and research ever since.He thought that the key to 6._(feed) people was to have more rice and to produce it 7._(much) quickly.leadingupwas educatedgraduation/graduatinghimselffeedingmoreAfter many years hard work，he produced 8._ new plant by crossing different species of rice plant，9._ could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great 10._(contribute) to the world.awhichcontributions.課文短文改錯The first military use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was at the war with the Mongols.During the battle of Kaifeng，the Song army shot “arrows of flown fire”.The tubes were attached on a long stick which helped keep the rocket move in a straight direction.Soon the Mongols learned how make rockets themselves and it is possibly that they introduced them to Europe.Between the 13th and 15th centuries there were many rockets experiments in England，F(xiàn)rance and Italy.It were used for military purposes.One Italian scientist even invents a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a enemy ship.教材與寫作假如你是李華，你的同學李明是一名成功人士，他的母親對他的成功有很大的影響：1.什么也代替不了母親的愛和照顧；2.母親在他的教育上花了大量金錢和精力；3.他是位杰出人物，出版了第一本書；4.是母親的支持使他獲得成功。注意：1.請根據(jù)以上要點寫一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識點；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縄t is clear that nothing can replace a mothers love and care.Li Mings mother，who has many fine qualities，spent a large quantity of money and energy on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after he graduated from Tsinghua University.His first book was published last week.In brief，it is as a result of his mothers support that he has achieved success.