2010-2011學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ) 單元測(cè)試(2) 新人教版必修1

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1、單元測(cè)試(二) 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．Senior 3 high school students should be given enough sleeping time，________ they are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. A．even so B．a(chǎn)s though C．a(chǎn)s if

2、 D．even if 答案　D 解析　even if即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：即使高三學(xué)生忙于準(zhǔn)備高考，也應(yīng)該給予充分的睡眠時(shí)間。 2．________ English has changed a lot over time and ________ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different. A．/；the B．/；/ C．The；/ D．The；the 答案　A 解析　前半句中的English是泛指，前面不加冠詞；后半句中的Engl

3、ish特指公元前450年到1150年間所使用的English，因此前面要加定冠詞the。 3．—Many people have been out of work in China. —And ________ that the government is making every effort to takemeasures to increase the number of employment. A．in spite of B．because of C．thanks to D．in addition to 答案　B 解析　because of后跟

4、代詞that。答語(yǔ)句意為：——就是因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)很多人失業(yè)了，政府正在采取措施增加就業(yè)數(shù)量。 4．—Does he know how to work out the problem? —Yes，he has ________ a good idea to solve it. A．caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with 答案　C 解析　come up with a good idea想出了一個(gè)好辦法。 5．One of th

5、e boys has got his leg broken，so ________ one will go. A．the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．the others 答案　B 解析　句意為：有一個(gè)男孩傷著了腿，因此要另外去一個(gè)。the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè)的；another另一個(gè)。 6．We have many good boys here，Li Hua，________. A．for example B．such as C．that is D．name

6、ly 答案　A 解析　舉例時(shí)，如果是一個(gè)事物，應(yīng)用for example。such as用于列舉多個(gè)事例。 7．We must know the use the people ________ waste things. A．make B．make of C．make good of D．make from 答案　B 解析　這句話是對(duì)make use of這個(gè)句型的考查。句意為：我們必須知道人們對(duì)于廢物的利用。use作為先行詞提到了前邊。 8．She knew he fel

7、t the same ________ he did. A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．what D．that 答案　A 解析　as可以用作連接詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，常常位于the same，such之后，表示“和……一樣”；like作介詞，表示“像……一樣”，但后面不能接從句；what，that不能直接位于the same之后，所以該題選A。 9．When I was a child，I took it for granted that parents should provide me with everything，but

8、 I didn’t________ their hardship. A．recognize B．organize C．question D．identity 答案　A 解析　recognize在此句中意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到”。 10．The second is connected with the main use the body ________ the food. A．makes B．makes of C．made of D．makes from 答案　B 解析　句意為：第二點(diǎn)與身體對(duì)食物的主要利用有

9、關(guān)。make use of利用。use作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞被提到了前面。 11．There are ________ students in the school.But I don’t know ________ the girls among them. A．a(chǎn) number of；a number of B．the number of；the number of C．a(chǎn) number of；the number of D．a(chǎn) number；a number 答案　C 解析　a number of一些，許多；the number of…

10、…的數(shù)字。句意為：學(xué)校里有很多學(xué)生，但我不知道女生的人數(shù)。 12．He was standing ________ to the door and watched the enemy________. A．closely；closely B．close；closely C．close；close D．closely；close 答案　B 解析　close作副詞用時(shí)，意為“靠近”，指具體的距離近；closely也是副詞，但它表示抽象意義，意思為“緊緊地，緊密地”。 13．The chair is ___

11、_____ the way.Move it please. A．on B．in C．by D．to 答案　B 解析　on the way to在去……的路上；in the way擋道；by the way順便說(shuō)一句。 14．I don’t like the way ________ he congratulated us ________ getting married. A．in which；on B．that；for C．in that；on D．/；about 答案　

12、A 解析　第一空用in which/that或者可不用任何關(guān)系代詞；congratulate sb. on sth.。 15．All I request of you is that you ________ punctual. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．be D．must 答案　C 解析　request后接that賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選

13、項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could __16__ she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America __17__，so she got a job __18__ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish，__19__she

14、 was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t __20__ much English. A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind：if you dream __21__ a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and __22__that some day she would dream in Spani

15、sh and they would dream in __23__. One day，one of her __24__students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had __25__ early and had slept __26__. “What does this have to do with your __27__？”P(pán)at asked. “I dreamed all night，Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”

16、“In English？”P(pán)at was very __28__，since he was such a bad student.She was __29__ secretly jealous(嫉妒的)．Her __30__ was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓勵(lì))her young student.“Well，__31__me about your dream.” “All the people in my dream __32__English，”the student said.“And all the signs were in

17、English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.” “But that’s __33__，”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you？” “I’m sorry，Miss Jones.That’s __34__ I slept so badly.I didn’t __35__ a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩夢(mèng))！” 16．A.because B．while

18、 C．if D．since 答案　B 解析　趁著年輕想多到國(guó)外看看，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。 17．A.first B．a(chǎn)t first C．last D．a(chǎn)t last 答案　A 解析　畢業(yè)后想首先參觀拉丁美洲，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。at first 意為“開(kāi)始”，不合句意。 18．A.for B．of C．a(chǎn)s D．like 答案　C 解析　as意為“作為”，符合題意。for“為了”；of“……的”；

19、like“像……樣的”。 19．A.and B．but C．so D．yet 答案　C 解析　上下文為因果關(guān)系，故用so。 20．A.say B．know C．read D．write 答案　B 解析　學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)懂得不多。know相當(dāng)于understand。 21．A.in B．a(chǎn)bout C．of D．for 答案　A 解析　如果夢(mèng)中能用外語(yǔ)思維，你就真正掌握了外語(yǔ)。in

20、此處表示方式，由本段最后一句的“dream in Spanish”也可推知。 22．A.thought B．realized C．hoped D．wanted 答案　C 解析　Pat希望有一天夢(mèng)中能用西班牙語(yǔ)思維，而學(xué)生們能用英語(yǔ)思維。 23．A.English B．Spanish C．Russian D．German 答案　A 解析　Pat只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)。而她的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)了解甚少，所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙語(yǔ)，而學(xué)生能掌握英語(yǔ)。 24．A.bright B．e

21、xcellent C．best D．worst 答案　D 解析　由文章的最后一段可知，該學(xué)生一句英語(yǔ)也聽(tīng)不懂，說(shuō)明他英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很差。 25．A.got up B．gone to bed C．fallen asleep D．waken up 答案　B 解析　學(xué)生在為沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成作業(yè)找借口，說(shuō)自己早早上床睡覺(jué)。 26．A.well B．soundly C．badly D．heavily 答案　C 解析　文章最后一段有提示。 27．A.English

22、 B．language C．dream D．homework 答案　D 解析　學(xué)生說(shuō)他的作業(yè)沒(méi)有做，是因?yàn)橥砩蠜](méi)睡好。Pat問(wèn)：這與作業(yè)有何關(guān)系？ 28．A.surprised B．worried C．pleased D．excited 答案　A 解析　學(xué)習(xí)最差的學(xué)生竟然能用英語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)了，Pat當(dāng)然感到吃驚。 29．A.yet B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lso D．still 答案　C 解析　驚奇之余，還有點(diǎn)嫉妒。因?yàn)樗€不能用西班牙語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)。

23、 30．A.study B．class C．work D．dream 答案　D 解析　學(xué)習(xí)最差的學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)，而自己卻不能用西班牙語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)。 31．A.answer B．write C．tell D．a(chǎn)sk 答案　C 解析　tell sb. about sth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，為固定搭配。 32．A.read B．liked C．spoke D．learned 答案　C 解析　由原文可知，該學(xué)生夢(mèng)中

24、的人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用動(dòng)詞speak。 33．A.wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．strange 答案　A 解析　夢(mèng)中所有的人都用英語(yǔ)交談，Pat認(rèn)為這是鍛煉英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)，所以用wonderful修飾。 34．A.how B．why C．when D．because 答案　B 解析　That’s why...“所以……”，why后接表示結(jié)果的從句。 35．A.hear B．understand C．know

25、 D．remember 答案　B 解析　understand“理解；明白”，符合語(yǔ)境。 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had of

26、ten been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. How wrong I was！The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a

27、 public telephone to give my friend Danny a call and tell him that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes，” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well，that’s nice，”he said.“Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young？” “Who is talking

28、 about marriage？” I replied.“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where’s a phone box？” “Oh！” he said，“there’s a phone downstairs.” When at last we met，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry，”he said to me.“I have so many difficulties a

29、t first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British.You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time British and American people understand each other！” 36．Where was the writer from? A．He was from America. B．He was from

30、France. C．He was from England. D．He was from China. 答案　C 解析　由第一段的“I made my first visit to the United States”和“l(fā)ike most English children”可推斷出答案。 37．The writer thought ________ in America. A．he wouldn’t have any language difficulties B．he would not understand the Americans C．the

31、Americans might not understand him D．he would have difficulties at the airport 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But when I went to America，I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems”可以確定選項(xiàng)A正確。 38．The writer wanted ________. A．to buy a ring for his friend

32、B．to make a call to his friend C．to go to the telephone company D．his friend to see him off 答案　B 解析　從第二段可知作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)想給朋友打電話。 39．From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”________． A．means the same in America as in England B．means “call somebody” to the old man C．means “be going t

33、o get married” D．has two different meanings in America and in England 答案　D 解析　作者所遇到的誤會(huì)是由ring的不同意思引起的。美式英語(yǔ)中g(shù)ive sb.a ring是“給某人一個(gè)戒指”的意思，而在英式英語(yǔ)中則是“給某人打電話”的意思。 40．In the last paragraph，the word “they” refers to ________. A．the old man and the boy 　　 B．the Americans C．the British 　　

34、 D．the French 答案　B 解析　因?yàn)樽髡吆虳anny是英國(guó)人，所以他們所說(shuō)的they是指“美國(guó)人”。 B A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道): Can I communicate (交際) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How

35、 important are these differences? Certainly，there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen？”，while Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？”． Pronunc

36、iation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound [r] in words like “bird ”and “hurt”．Speakers of British English do not sound [r] in these words.There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colour” and “honour” are British，“color” an

37、d “honor” are American. These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British English and American English are the same language. 41．According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _

38、_______. A．British people cannot understand him B．American people cannot understand him C．the grammar is too hard for him D．the spelling is too hard for him 答案　B 解析　此題考查細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)和辨別能力。學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生常會(huì)擔(dān)心美國(guó)人不懂他的意思，從文中第一段可以找到。 42．American English and British English are different in________. A．spelling

39、 B．pronunciation C．grammar D．a(chǎn)ll of the above 答案　D 解析　文章第二段給出了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)不同：在拼寫(xiě)、發(fā)音、詞匯及語(yǔ)法上。故此題選D。 43．What is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage? A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English. B．Whether British English and American English are one l

40、anguage or two. C．How the differences between British English and American English came about. D．How important the differences are. 答案　C 解析　英式及美式英語(yǔ)不同之處產(chǎn)生的根源本文中沒(méi)有涉及，故選C。 44．Most________say “Do you have a watch？”． A．British people B．Americans C．children D．teachers 答案　B 解析

41、　根據(jù)文中第二段的第四、五行可得此答案。 45．According to this passage，British people and Americans have________difficulty in understanding each other. A．little B．much C．some D．great 答案　A 解析　本文第三段意在指明：盡管英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在幾個(gè)方面有些不同，但大體來(lái)說(shuō)，它們?nèi)詫偻环N語(yǔ)言。所以英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人相互理解起來(lái)也沒(méi)有困難。 C Throughout histo

42、ry，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However，we do know a lot about languages，the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times.There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today.Chinese

43、 is the language with the most speakers.English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people.On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in the world.For example，most of the languages of Euro

44、pe are in one large family called the Indo-European language family.The original(最初的)language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago.Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago. Languages are always changing.The English of today is

45、very different from the English of 500 years ago.In time some even die out completely.About 1,000 years ago，English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders(邊界)of Europe. If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old，there may be differences in the way it is spo

46、ken in different areas.That is，the language may have several dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers.The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of Ch

47、ina cannot understand speakers from other parts. 46．The first paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A．most people in the world speak Chinese B．there are thousands of languages in the world today C．man has much knowledge about languages D．some people know several languages 答案　C 解析　A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)?/p>

48、第一段說(shuō)講漢語(yǔ)的人最多，但并不是說(shuō)世界上大多數(shù)人都講漢語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)只是人們對(duì)語(yǔ)言了解的一部分內(nèi)容，并不是全段的主要內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)根本未提及。正確答案為C，從第二句話后面的內(nèi)容可知人們對(duì)語(yǔ)言了解得很多。 47．Many European and Indian languages ________. A．will soon die out completely B．were once a relative of English C．a(chǎn)re the same as before D．come from the same family 答案　D 解析　從第二段可知，many Euro

49、pean and Indian languages來(lái)自同一個(gè)語(yǔ)系，即Indo-European語(yǔ)系，它們都是這種古老語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)代表達(dá)形式。 48．________ seems to have changed a lot. A．Chinese B．English C．Spanish D．German 答案　B 解析　第三段的主題句是第一句話，說(shuō)明了語(yǔ)言一直在發(fā)展變化，然后以English為例，講述了這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的變化之大。 49．The word “dialect” in the last paragraph means _______

50、_. A．a(chǎn) special language spoken by Chinese B．the sign used by Chinese people in a special area C．the difference between the old and today’s Chinese D．the form of a language used in one part of the country 答案　D 解析　從最后一段前兩句話可知，如果有很多人講同一種語(yǔ)言，且這種語(yǔ)言歷史悠久，在不同地區(qū)就會(huì)有差異，因此dialect指“方言”。 50．The subject of t

51、his passage is ________. A．language B．dialect C．the difference between language and dialect D．speakers of different languages 答案　A 解析　通讀全文可知，文章的主題就是language。 D English is a language spoken all around the world.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

52、Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom，the United States，Canada，Australia，South Africa，Ireland and New Zealand.In total，for more than 375 million people，English is their mother tongue.An equal number of people learn English as a second language.These people will perhaps spea

53、k the language of their own country at home with their family，but the language of the government，schools，newspapers and TV is English. However，the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.In Chin

54、a，students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language. In only fifty years，English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most intern

55、ational organizations，international trade and tourism.English is also the language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet.You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating i

56、n English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 51．How many people learn English as a second language? A．37,500,000. B．375,000,000. C．750,000,000. D．75,000,000. 答案　C 解析　由第二段第一句“the number of people who learn English as a foreign l

57、anguage is more than 750 million”可得出答案。 52．In China we are learning English as a________. A．first language B．second language C．foreign language D．mother tongue 答案　C 解析　由第二段“in China students learn English at school as a foreign language”可得出答案。 53

58、．Most international organizations use ________ as their working language. A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese 答案　A 解析　依據(jù)第二段“English is the working language of most international organizations”可知選A。 54．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the pass

59、age? A．There are more than 42 countries where most of the people speak English. B．The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. C．English is the language of global culture like popular music and the Internet. D．English is the most important and widely use

60、d language in the world. 答案　D 解析　通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹英語(yǔ)的使用，所以D項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)?shù)馗爬吮疚牡拇笠狻? 55．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．English will be the only language to be used in the world B．native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language C．the number of learners

61、 of English will become smaller in the future D．to master English will become more and more important 答案　D 解析　這是一個(gè)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出：掌握英語(yǔ)的重要性。 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第三部分　書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。 American government has suggested a new plan to increase the

62、 study of foreign languages in schools. A research has shown that childhood is a better time than manhood to learn foreign languages.However，__________ learn only English.Less than one-third of American elementary schools teach foreign languages.Only 44 percent of American high school students take

63、 a foreign language.And 70 percent of them are learning Spanish.What’s more，the United States doesn’t have enough foreign language teachers. The plan calls for teaching more children foreign languages，as early as the age of four.Most of the new teaching in languages would be not widely taught now

64、in American schools.These include Arabic，Chinese，F(xiàn)arsi(波斯語(yǔ))，Hindi(印度語(yǔ))and Russian.It also aims to increase foreign language instruction in colleges and graduate schools.The hope is to bring more foreign language speakers into government service. Administration officials will ask for 114 million dol

65、lars in 2009 to start the program.The money would be used to help foreign-language students pay for their education.The plan also calls for sending more American students to other countries to study.And it calls for bringing more foreign language teaching assistants to the United States. In a word,

66、 to face the uncertain challenges in the future, America needs more officers，teachers, and students who can understand foreign languages. It_will_also_improve_the_understanding_and_cultural_exchange_between_America_and_other_countries_around_the_world. 56．What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.) US_Planning_to_Increase_the_Study_of_Foreign_Languages 57．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? It has been proved by research that it’s e