高中英語總復習 part2 第6講 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣（考點突破）課件 牛津譯林版 新課標

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1、() 1. Many women _ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.(2011浙江衢州市杜澤中學高三第一次模擬)A. must makeB. must have madeC. should makeD. could have made() 2. You have a big mouth, Tom. You _ have told everybody the secret.(2011北京市日壇中學高三摸底)A. cant B. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt 【解析】1. Dco

2、uld have done 表示本來可以做某事，而實際沒做。2. Cshouldnt have done 表示本不該做某事，而實際做了。() 3. He _ have come here yesterday, _ he？(2011福建福州三中高三第一次月考)A. mustnt; did B. couldnt; hasC. must; havent D. must; didnt() 4. What it _ be? It _ be a man, for it is not moving. It _ be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; ca

3、nt; mustC. can; must; canD. may; may not; could【解析】3. D含有must表示推測的句子改為反意疑問句時，先將此句時態(tài)根據(jù)時間進行還原，然后進行反問。由yesterday可知，用一般過去時。4. B根據(jù)語境，第二和三空只有cant和must可以搭配。() 5. It is high time that the child _ to the hospital.A. is sent B. would be sentC. be sent D. were sent() 6. There _ be any difficulty in passing the

4、 road test since you have practiced a lot in driving school. (2011安徽亳州一中高三第一次月考)A. mustnt B. shouldntC. shant D. neednt【解析】5. DIt is high time 定語從句中的謂語多用過去虛擬語氣。6. Bshouldnt 不應該。() 7. I wonder why Sara looks worried today. Im not sure，but she _ a small accident driving here. (2011四川綿陽中學高三第一次月考)A. cou

5、ld have B. might haveC. might have had D. must have had() 8. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry.You _ have it by Friday. (2011云南昆明一中高三月考)A. shall B. couldC. must D. may【解析】7. C表示對過去動作的推測，D項與Im not sure不符。8. Ashall 與第二人稱連用，表示給對方的允諾。() 9. The

6、y _ be at home. You see, the door is locked from the outside. (2010河南鄭州智林學校高三模擬)A. cant B. may C. must D. mustnt ()10. She insisted that she _ not guilty, but we insisted that she _ into prison.(2011江西南昌一中高三月考)A. was; be putB. be; was putC. should be; was putD. was; should put【解析】9. Acant 不可能。 10. A

7、第一個意為“堅持認為”，后不與虛擬語氣連用；第二個意為“堅決要求”，后要用虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，此處需用被動語態(tài)，故選A。()11. It was strange that he _ have uttered such rude remarks on that occasion. (2011浙江嘉興一中高三月考)A. must B. couldC. should D. would ()12. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that

8、payment _ be made in cash. (2011甘肅天水市三中高三第一次月考)A. shall B. needC. will D. can【解析】11. C在句型It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/essential that中，從句要用(should)動詞原形，表示虛擬。12. Ashall 用于第三人稱，指法規(guī)中的義務和規(guī)定。()13. What are you doing, John? Why stop? To be on the safe side, wed fill up the car now for we _

9、 run out of gas on the way.(2010重慶高三模擬)A. must B. willC. might D. should()14. _ we would not have achieved so much. (2010江蘇鹽城市八中高三模擬)A. If they didnt help usB. If it hadnt been their help C. Werent it for their helpD. Had it not been for their help【解析】13. Cmight 可能。14. D在if 引導的虛擬條件句中，可以把were/should/

10、had 提到if 的位置，構(gòu)成倒裝。()15. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ very cold, too cold for us to live. (2010江蘇南京十三中高三考前模擬)A. will beB. would have beenC. IsD. would be ()16. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _ the picnic. (2010江蘇東臺市時堰中學高三考前仿真模擬)A. Would; put forwardB. Shou

11、ld; call offC. Will; give upD. Should; put up【解析】15. Dwithout 短語相當于if 虛擬條件句，主句要用虛擬語氣。16. B第一空見14題；put forward 提出； call off 取消； give up 放棄； put up 舉起，搭起。()17. “Its better to pay the grocer than the doctor” was the saying that my late grandmother _ frequently use to remind us of healthy eating. (2010江

12、蘇南師附中高三模擬)A. might B. wouldC. could D. should()18. To everyones surprise, our unbeatable school team _ the vital game.(2010江蘇建湖第二中學高三模擬)A. should have wonB. should have lostC. should winD. should lose【解析】17. Bwould 與always/often/every day 等連用，表示過去習慣性的動作。18. B句意為：使我們感到意外的是，我們不可戰(zhàn)勝的校隊竟然輸?shù)袅诉@場重要的比賽。shoul

13、d 表示出乎意料，意為“竟然”。 ()19. Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. (2010江蘇灌南高級中學高三模擬)A. who; should turnB. whom; shall turnC. whomever; turnsD. whoever; turn()20. Are you satisfied with my work? Not a bit. _.(2010江蘇宜興市高三模擬)A. It could be so goodB. It can be v

14、ery goodC. It could have been much betterD. It could have been even good 【解析】19. Drequire 后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形，故排除B和C；whoever 相當于anyone who, 分別為is 和turn 提供邏輯主語。20. C由Not a bit. 可知工作做得不好，用C項表示本來可以做得更好，但事實并非如此。()21. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It

15、 _ a comfortable journey. A. cant beB. shouldnt beC. mustnt have beenD. couldnt have been()22. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cantB. mustnt; mayC. shouldnt; mustD. cant; shouldnt【解析】21. D“couldnt have過去分詞”表示對過去情況的推測。既然小汽車上“已有5人”，且是“設法”才把你帶去的，如此擁擠，旅途當然“不可能”舒服。22. Bmu

16、stnt (不許、千萬不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意為“Johnny，你千萬不要玩刀子，可能會弄傷自己的?！?)23. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12：00. A. can B. shouldC. might D. need()24. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayedB. could stayC.

17、would stayD. must have stayed【解析】23. Bshould 表示按理應當，大概。can 一般不用于肯定推測；用 might 語氣太不肯定。 24. Acould have done 表示本可以做但卻沒有做的事。句意為“你本來可以住在 Barbara 那兒的”；而 must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推測，這與前面具有疑問語氣的 Oh, did you？不符。()25. A leftluggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railwa

18、y station. A. should B. canC. must D. will()26. Why arent they here yet? They _ the bus. A. can have missed B. must be late for C. may have missed D. might be late for【解析】25. Bcan 表示“可以”。should (應該), must (必須), will (愿意)均不符合語境。26. C他們?yōu)楹芜€沒到？可能是沒趕上汽車。表示對過去事實的猜測。故選C。()27. Where _ Margaret have put the

19、empty bottles? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. A. can; cant have thrownB. must; needntC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw()28. We need a person badly to think up such an idea. _ the new comer have a try? A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Need【解析】27. A本題考查情態(tài)動詞have done表示對過去事實的推測的用法。must h

20、ave done用于肯定句中，疑問句、否定句中應用can / could代替must。故選A。28. Ashall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中，表示征詢對方許可或提出建議。故選A 。()29. Id rather you did some housework when you are free, but you _. A. didnt B. shouldnt C. werent D. dont()30. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. should not fall C. had not fallen D. were not to fall 【解析】29. D由Id rather you did some housework可知這是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。故選 D。30. C本題考查虛擬語氣在含有if從句的復合句中的用法。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用would do，從句與過去事實相反，用had done。故選C。