遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學(xué)高中英語 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar課件 外研版必修1

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1、Module 3My First Ride on a TrainThe -ed form過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 1. 單個的過去分詞作定語單個的過去分詞作定語1)作前置定語：這時過去分詞的形容詞作前置定語：這時過去分詞的形容詞意義強(qiáng)于動詞意義。意義強(qiáng)于動詞意義。 a. 及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動的意義。及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動的意義。 如如: a broken cup 一個破杯子一個破杯子 a wounded soldier 一名傷員一名傷員b. 不及物動詞的過去分詞具有完不及物動詞的過去分詞具有完成的意義成的意義 a grown woman 一位成年婦女一位成年婦女 an escap

2、ed prisoner 一名逃犯一名逃犯2) 作后置定語，通常是及物動詞的過去作后置定語，通常是及物動詞的過去分詞，這時過去分詞意義強(qiáng)于形容詞分詞，這時過去分詞意義強(qiáng)于形容詞意義。個別單個的過去分詞作前置定意義。個別單個的過去分詞作前置定語或后置定語時語或后置定語時, 表達(dá)的含義不同。表達(dá)的含義不同。如：如：前置定語前置定語后置定語后置定語a concerned look 關(guān)切的神色關(guān)切的神色the authorities concerned 有關(guān)當(dāng)局有關(guān)當(dāng)局a wanted person 被通緝的人被通緝的人jobs wanted 需要的工作需要的工作in a given condition

3、 在一定條件下在一定條件下a present given by the student 學(xué)生送的禮物學(xué)生送的禮物a used car 一輛舊車一輛舊車 a car used 一輛用過的車一輛用過的車 2. 過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。如相當(dāng)于定語從句。如: the color TV set produced last year= the color TV set that was produced last year a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter that was wri

4、tten to me by my daughter3. 要注意過去分詞做定語時動作發(fā)生的時要注意過去分詞做定語時動作發(fā)生的時間：間：1) 發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。如：發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。如： Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 2) 表示與句中謂語動詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的表示與句中謂語動詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的動作。如：動作。如： He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the

5、 college. 1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing例題解析例題解析 簡析簡析: 首先首先,根據(jù)語法分析可知根據(jù)語法分析可知,待選部待選部分是一個作定語、修飾分是一個作定語、修飾 The Olympic Games的后置分詞短語的后置分詞短語;再根據(jù)再根據(jù) The Olympic Games 對于動詞對于動詞 play 來說來說只能是被動承受只能是

6、被動承受,且已完成且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此。因此,該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選C。2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 簡析簡析: 該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選B。測試過去分詞作。測試過去分詞作后置定語表達(dá)被動后置定語表達(dá)被動,等于定語從句等于定語從句 which is spoken。3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being

7、invited D. had been invited 簡析簡析: 該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選A。測試過去分詞作后。測試過去分詞作后置定語表達(dá)被動置定語表達(dá)被動, 等于定語從句等于定語從句who were invited。4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 簡析簡析: 該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選D。測試過去分詞短語。測試過去分詞短語作定語放在所修飾的名詞后作定語放在所修飾的名詞后,可以

8、用非可以用非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句“which was opened last year”代替。代替。5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 簡析簡析: 該題應(yīng)選該題應(yīng)選D。測試過去分詞作后。測試過去分詞作后置定語表達(dá)被動置定語表達(dá)被動,等于定語從句等于定語從句which were written。1. Don

9、t use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownD牛刀小試牛刀小試 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed

10、 D. having formedC3. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly4. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. developAC5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need

11、 D. needed6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. buildingDB7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-EnglishA8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really _. A. disappointed; di

12、sappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointedC9. This is the problem _ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surpr

13、ised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingDAPast tense time expressions recently a long time ago during the day a hundred and fifty years ago one night until the 1920s at (about) midnight in 1925 Read My First Ride on a Train and find the past tense time expressions.一般過去時一般過去時1.在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或在確定的過去

14、時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有：存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。等。Where did you go just now?2. 表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，特別是由性的動作，特別是由would / used to do 表表達(dá)的巨型，本身表示的就是過去時。達(dá)的巨型，本身表示的就是過去時。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Wheneve

15、r the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.He used to visit his mother once a week.3. 有時可以代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表達(dá)一有時可以代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表達(dá)一種委婉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。種委婉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car.Would you mind my sitting here?4. 用在表示虛擬語氣的句型：用在表示虛擬語氣的句型：it is time that sb. d

16、id sth.（時間已遲了、早（時間已遲了、早該該了）了）; would (had) rather sb. did sth.（寧愿某人做某事）（寧愿某人做某事）It is time you went to bed.Id rather you came tomorrow.5. wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。 I thought you might have some. 將下列句子譯

17、成英語。將下列句子譯成英語。1. 上周末上周末, 簡吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。簡吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。2. 昨天晚上昨天晚上, 她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.3. 前幾天前幾天, Robert 去北京出差了。去北京出差了。 4. 瑪麗過去一周來拜訪我一次。瑪麗過去一周來拜訪我一次。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to / visit me once a week.