國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大?？啤队⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀(1)》期末試題及答案

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1、國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大專科《英語(yǔ)閱讀(1)》期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào)：2155) 2022盜傳必究 Fart i Questions 1—10 are based on Passage 1. (30 points, 3 points each) Passage 1 78 New Road Canford 27th October Dear Helen, 1. You'll be pleased to hear I'm at home and feeling much better. I still feel rather weak and tired but I'm so glad

2、to be home. Dad has looked after everything really well so the flat was all spick and span when I came back. 2. Someone from the office came to see me in hospital. She told me not to go back to work until I feel up to it. They've got a 'temp' in to do my typing. 3. It's really nice to get your let

3、ters. Thank you for the card you sent me, too. Your father and I are pleased you're settling down at University and that you've got some nice friends. Enjoy yourself — but work hard too. Love Mum Questions 1—10 : Read Passage 1 and then find a word/phrase which means the same as each of the fo

4、llowing. The paragraph in which the word/phrase appears is indicated in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. take care of(paragraph 1) 2. clean and tidy(paragraph 1) 3. be well enough to (doing things)(paragraph 2) 4. a person employed for short periods of time(paragraph 2)

5、5. start living a normal life(paragraph 3) Read Passage 1 again and then decide whether the following statements are true or false. 6. This letter was written by Helen's father. 7. Helen's parents live in Canford. 8. Helen's mother is still very ill. 9. Helen's mother doesn't need to go back to

6、 work immediately. 10. Helen's parents are very pleased to know that Helen is coming home. Part II Read the following two passages carefully and then choose the best answer to questions 11-20 according to your understanding of the passages. Write your answers on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 po

7、ints each) Passage 2 CHENGDU—Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language. The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily underst

8、andable after the translation process. The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language harrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English, Development o￡ translation software is part o

9、f a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the mid-1980s. The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, w

10、hile maintaining the original format of documents or pictures. 11. The passage is mostly taken from . A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a novel 12. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word "hinder” in the sentence "The major problem hindering the development o￡ the Internet i

11、n china is the language barrier. n A. holding on B. holding to C. holding back 13. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated through. A. Chinese B. English C. German 14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software? A. It is part of a hig

12、h-tech programme. B. It is developed by a research institute and a university in Beijing. C. It runs in the Windows environment 15. The 'mouse' in the last paragraph refers to _ ? A. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemy B. a kind of mouse-like toy for children C. the device connect

13、ed to a computer to control the cursor's movement Passage 3 Changes in Livelihood AUTHORITATIVE SCHOLARS place China' s social development at the ' lower medium level' compared to the rest of the world. China has gone through several twists and turns since 1949, and many people's lives have chang

14、ed for better or worse as a result. However, today a general improvement is evident. Since 1978 in particular, many people's life-styles have improved at a greater pace than in the previous 30 years. Chinese have not only improved on their diet, clothing, housing and the products they use every day

15、, but their disposable income has also grown as well. By the end of June 1995, rural and urban bank savings amounted to 3,545. 8 billion yuan. Figures show that since the 1990s communications equipment, houses, apartments and cars have bugun to replace TV sets, refregerators and washing machines (w

16、hich in turn replaced bikes, watches and sewing machines at the beginning of the 1980s) as the largest individual consumption items. According to a conservative estimate, China has about 100,000 private cars today. Seven percent of urban residents have installed home phones. The Chinese Post and Te

17、lecommunications Ministry plans 120 million new phone lines for the year 2000, or a phone for every urban household. Today fax machines, computers and mobile phones are very common and face a booming market. Questions 16 — 20 are based on Passage 3. 16. The passage is mostly taken from. A- a news

18、paper B. a magazine C. a novel 17. The sentence “ China has gone through several twists and turns since 1949" may mean that? A- China has changed for better since 1949 B. China has changed for worse since 1949 C. China has gone through many ups and downs 18. Which of the following is NOT among

19、 the list o￡ things that Chinese have improved on? A. Diet. B. Schooling. C. Money for saving. 19. According to the passage, which of the following appeared the latest as the result of replacement? A. Apartments. B. Washing machines. C. Watches. 20. urban residents have installed home phones.

20、 A. 100,000 B. 120 million C. Seven percent o￡ Part III Directions: Read passage 4 and then decide whether the statements after it are TRUE or False. On your answer sheet, indicate T for TRUE or F for FALSE against the number for each of items 21—30 for the answers you choose. (20 points, 2 poi

21、nts each) Passage 4 How to Use London Telephones 1 Telephone calls in Britain are in two classes： local calls, and trunk calls. Short distance calls of up to about twenty miles are classed as local calls，and all calls over longer distances are classed as trunk calls. 2 In London, telephones now

22、have all-figure numbers which do not include an exchange name： for example, 071-222-2870. If you make a local telephone call in London to a subscriber in London, you leave out the 071 and dial only the last seven figures of the number of the person whom you are calling. To make a trunk call to or fr

23、om London, you dial all the figures of the subscriber's number, 3 The names, addresses and telephone numbers of subscribers in inner London are at present printed in four directories. There are separate directories for people whose names begin with the letters A to D, E to K, L to R and S to Z. Whe

24、n you look up a person's number in the telephone directory, you will find his name on the left side of the column and his telephone number on the right side. 4 All call-boxes in London are on the STD system, which has now been extended to all parts of Britain. The letters STD stand for Subscriber T

25、runk Dialing, and on this type of telephone you can dial many long-distance numbers direct as well as local numbers. An STD telephone is usually free, and the coin-box has slots for coins. To make a call, you pick up the receiver and dial the number before putting any money into the coin-box. When t

26、he person whose number you are ringing answers, there will be a special rapid tone called the paytone. As soon as you hear this, you put your money in the box. The paytone then stops, and you can start to speak. To make a trunk call by STD, you dial first the STD code number for the town that you ar

27、e calling and then the number o￡ the subscriber. For example, the STD code number for trunk calls from London to Bristol is 0272； if you telephone a person living in Bristol whose number is Bristol 294020, you would dial 0272- 294020. When your time is up the paytone is repeated； if you wish to cont

28、inue your talk, you must then put more money into the slot. The length of time allowed is doubled between 6 p. m. and 8 a. m. Now pay phones work slightly differently, however. 5 Besides the STD system, there is also an International Subscriber Dialing service for making telephone calls to most of

29、the countries of Europe, but some calls can only be made from telephones without a coin-box. You can dial direct to many places in France, Belgium, Germanyt Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. 6 A special recorded telephone information service is provided every day for visitors to London.

30、 This service gives visitors details of the main events of the day in and around London. The information is recorded in four languages： English, French, German and Spanish. When you wake up in the morning and you want to know what the weather will be like in London, dial 246-8901 ； and, if you want

31、to know time, dial 123. Questions 21 — 30 are based on Passage 4. 21. Telephone calls in Britain can be classified into two types： local calls and international calls. 22. If you call from London to a subscriber in London, you need to dial 071 first. 23. If you want to know the telephone number

32、of Mr Williams, you need to look it up in the directory for people whose name begins with the letters S to Z. 24. You can usually find a person's name on the left side of the column in a telephone directory. 25. Only the call-boxes in London are now on the STD system. 26. To make a call, you need

33、 to put money into the coin-box first and then dial the number after hearing the paytone, 27. To make a trunk call by STD, you need to dial STD code number first. 28. All calls can be made from telephones with a coin-box. 29. If you go to London, you can even get information over telephone in Chi

34、nese. 30. You can even get information about time in London by dialing 246-8901. Part IV Read Passage 5 and answer the following questions. Make your answers as short and dear as possible* (20 points, 4 points each) Passage 5 What would you call your baby? Recently, a couple in New Zealand wer

35、e forbidden from naming their baby son 4ReaL Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman instead. In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, es

36、pecially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children wacky names. In Britain, you can call a child almost anything you like — the only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words. Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example,

37、 there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. Equally, names related to sport are fairly common 一 since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team. Other parents like to make up names, or combine names to make their ow

38、n unique version, a method demonstrated by Jordan, the British model, who recently invented the name Tidamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy ( the two grandmothers). She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name more exotic'. Other coun

39、tries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child — no foreign letters or symbols are allowed.

40、 As a result a couple were recently banned from calling their baby @. Vn Britain, some names which were previously thought of as old-fashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy. But the most popular names are not the wacky ones. The top n

41、ames are fairly traditional — Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls. Questions 31—35 are based on Passage 5. 31. Why was the baby boy in New Zealand not allowed to be named 4Rcal? 32. In Britain, what kind of names are forbidden? 33. Who is Gandalf? 34. What are

42、 the rules in China about naming a child? (Give one example.) 35. What are the most popular names for boys in Britain? (Give at least two examples.) 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （僅供參考） Part I: (30 points, 3 points each) 1. look after 3. feel up to 5. settle down 2. spick and span 4. temp 6. F 7. T 8. F

43、 9. T 10. F Part 11 ： (30 points, 3 points each.) 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 15. C 20. C Part 111： True or False (20 points, 2 points each) 21. E 22. E 23. T 24. T 25. F 26. E 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. E Part IV: Short answer (20 points, 4

44、points each) 31. Because names beginning with numbers are not allowed. 32. Names relate to offensive words such as swear words. 33. A character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. 3 1. No foreign letters of symbols are allowed. 35. Jack* Charlie and Thomas. (Any two of these will be OK.)