高中英語 unit1 reading Language points課件 牛津版必修3

The world of our sensesLanguage pointsUnit One Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old, blind man. At that afternoon, she _ work and _ out into the street, ready to go home in King Street. _ to the thick _, she didnt took the usual bus and had to _to a Metro to Park Street, then to her house.leftsteppedDuefogchangeA brief revision of the storyA brief revision of the storyAs it was so _ that she felt a bit _. On the bus she _that she was being _ by a tall man; walking in Park Street, she _ footsteps and felt a mans rough hand _ her face. She was _ with fear. Therefore, when she heard another mans footsteps, how foggyfrightenedsensedwatchedheardbrushbeatingshe _ to run, but fear _ her still. Much to her joy, this time an old man _ a stick _ out his hand, held her hand firmly, _ her to her street, chatting all the way. In the _, Polly got to _ that the old man was blind! wishedheldcarryingreachedledendknowWhy do that in such a day? The old man wanted to _ back the help he received when it was sunny. Polly _ so warm!Everyone needs help and should pay it back.payfelt1. People have five senses.2. Students get much knowledge through their sense of sight. 3. There is no sense (in) worrying about the past.4. She had a sense that the storm was coming.5. She sensed that the storm was coming.感官感官意義意義感覺感覺/意識意識The world of our senses感官感官感覺感覺/意識意識More others: make (no) sense 從某種意義講從某種意義講make sense of 理解理解,明白明白in a sense 講講(不不)通通,有有(無無)意義意義造句造句:為這樣的事煩惱沒有意義。為這樣的事煩惱沒有意義。There is no sense (in) worrying about such a thing.I sensed what she was thinkingIt makes sense to save for the future.Can you make sense of what I said?我感覺到她在想什么。我感覺到她在想什么。節(jié)省錢是理智的。節(jié)省錢是理智的。你能明白我的意思嗎？你能明白我的意思嗎？ Translation: 1.那天早晨波莉離家時，整個城市已籠罩在灰色的薄霧中。 2 她不知道這個時候公交車是不是還照常運行。Para 1When Polly left home that morning, the city When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist.was already covered in a grey mist.She wondered if the buses would still beShe wondered if the buses would still be running. running. wonder vt. (1) 對 感到疑惑，想要知道+ 疑問詞引導 的句子或不定式(肯定句) (2) 禮貌地提問或請人做事時說 I wonder if vi 對感到驚訝 （at/ about） n. (Its ) no wonder (that).She wondered if the buses would still She wondered if the buses would still be running.be running.我不知道下一步該做什么。我不知道下一步該做什么。I wonder what we will do next / what to do next.難怪你那么累，你一直走了好幾個小時。難怪你那么累，你一直走了好幾個小時。No wonder you are that tired, youve been walking for hours. 1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.= Once_ _out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 2. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. The truth is that the fog is _thick_ the bus cant run _ far.PARA 2sosothatshe wasWhen b_ your teeth , dont leave water running all the time.Once _(see), it will never be forgotten.First aid, if properly _(do), can save a persons life.1.1.Once out in the street, she walkedOnce out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. quickly towards her usual bus stop.brushingseendoneWords of similar use:if; when; while; unless etc.1) When _, it is of great help to learn some skills. A. reading B. read C. to read D. students read2) When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind.3) Unless _ (make) the most of, time will not be enough.toldmade2. THE TRUTH IS THAT THE FOG IS TOO THICK FOR THE BUS TO RUN THAT FAR. whats the function of two “that”? Translation:問題是我們錢已用完。他沒來的原因是他病了。The problem is that we have run out of moneyThe problem is that we have run out of money.The reason why he didnt come is that he The reason why he didnt come is that he was ill.was ill.Farmers life depends on whether they can harvest well every year.I hear that he is working in Iran.賓語從句賓語從句(ditto)主語從句主語從句(ditto)That Shirley Temple won the lifelong prize surprised many Americans.When he left school is still a puzzle.It looks/seems as if he is going to live a double life.The problem is how we can get to Shangrila.表語從句表語從句（ditto)How to judge a clause: 學習名從要知道學習名從要知道;及物動詞最重要及物動詞最重要;動詞之前叫主從動詞之前叫主從;動詞之后是賓從。動詞之后是賓從。系動詞也賊重要系動詞也賊重要;它的后面跟表從它的后面跟表從;千萬不能忘介詞千萬不能忘介詞;它的后面亦賓從。它的后面亦賓從。 1. As Polly _the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall ma in a dark overcoat. A. noticed B. watched C. observed D. saw 2. While the rest of the passengers _(be) getting out, she glanced the faces around her.PARA 3Cwere1. AS POLLY OBSERVED THE PASSENGERS ON THE TRAIN, SHE HAD A FEELING THAT SHE WAS BEING WATCHED BY A TALL MA IN A DARK OVERCOAT.observe 看到，觀察到，注意到；觀察，注視，監(jiān)視看到，觀察到，注意到；觀察，注視，監(jiān)視 observe sb do/doing sth be observed to do sth observe that 完成下列句子的英文翻譯：完成下列句子的英文翻譯：1)你注意到他話里有什么奇怪的地方了嗎？你注意到他話里有什么奇怪的地方了嗎？ _ in her words?2)我沒有注意到外面下那么大的雪。我沒有注意到外面下那么大的雪。 I didnt _ _.Have you observed anything strangethat it was snowing so heavilyoutside3) 他看見一個男人在馬路對面走著。他看見一個男人在馬路對面走著。 _on the opposite side of the road. 4) 他注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情。他注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情。 He _ was going on between them.She observed a man walking observed what 一感：feel，sense 二聽： listen to, hear 四看：observe，see，watch，notice，look at 感觀動詞的用法感觀動詞的用法+ do/ doing sth人們?？吹剿蛴懭藗兂？吹剿蛴慞eople often see him beg.People often see him begging.()()昨天人們看到他乞討的昨天人們看到他乞討的.People saw him begged yesterday.People observed him beg yesterday.He was seen to beg yesterday.()()()True or false2. WHILE THE REST OF THE PASSENGERS WERE GETTING OUT, SHE GLANCED AT THE FACES AROUND HER.a. The power failure brought the refrigerator to a rest. b. Parents rest their hope on their children.c. Well eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast. 靜止靜止把把寄托在寄托在剩余部分，其他人剩余部分，其他人The rest of the milk has gone bad.The rest of the cows have gone mad.()()1.剩下的牛奶已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了剩下的牛奶已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了2.他站在那里，手擱在門上。他站在那里，手擱在門上。The rest of milk has gone bad. He stood there, with his hand resting on the door.True or falsetranslation1._she looked, the fog lay like a thick ,grey cloud.Where B. wherever C. no matter what2. There was no one_ _.(什么人也看不見）3. She could feel her heart _ _fear.beat with B. beating forC. beat for D. beating withPARA 4BIn sightD4. 找出PARA4中含有賓補的句子She heard the sound of footsteps approaching.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek.She heard a mans voice in her ear saying “sorry”.She could feel her heart beating with fear.1.WHEREVER SHE LOOKED, THE FOG LAY LIKE A THICK , GREY CLOUD.1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 2It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. ( 1997NMET 第6小題） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever DwheneverCB3. Well have to finish the job._.(NMET99) A. Long it takes however B. it takes however long C. Long however it takes D. however long it takes D2. THERE WAS NO ONE IN SIGHT. at first sight / at the sight of / in sight / out of sight / catch sight of/ lose sight of They fell in love _. Leave any valuables in your car _. I have been known to faint _ blood. The snow was so heavy that I _ the camp. She _ a car in the distance.at first sightout of sightat the sight oflost sight ofcaught sight of3. AS SHE WALKED ALONG THE NARROW 3. AS SHE WALKED ALONG THE NARROW STREET, SHE HEARD THE SOUND OF STREET, SHE HEARD THE SOUND OF FOOTSTEPS FOOTSTEPS APPROACHINGAPPROACHING. .He came up with a new _ to solve the problem at yesterdays meeting.method B. way C. approach D. means教授語言的新方法 a new approach to teaching languages B4. BUT BY THE TIME SHE REACHED THE CORNER OF THE STREET, THE FOOTSTEPS WERE GONE. By the time they get here, well _ (finish) the work. By the time l got to the station，the train _ already _(go). By the time I finished eating, he _already _(asleep).have finishedhadgonewasasleep5. SHE COULD FEEL HER HEART BEATING WITH FEAR. with fear / for fear of / for fear that / fear for Staring at the tiger, the little boy shook _. I _ the safety of those mountain climber in this sudden bad weather. We spoke quietly _ waking the guards. I had to run away _ he might kill me one day.with fearfear forfor fear offor fear that希望有人過來讓她一動不動抬頭凝視一位長著絡腮胡子的老人住在國王大街86號小心臺階多好的年紀啊將手握得更緊了PARA 51. translationwish for someone to come alongwish for someone to come alonghold her stillhold her stillstare up atstare up atlive at 86 king streetlive at 86 king streetwatch out for the stepwatch out for the stepa nice age to bea nice age to behold her hand more firmlyhold her hand more firmlyPlease hold _ your head high.He held _his hand for money.She cant hold _ her tears.The accident held _ the traffic.Please hold _. Ill ask him. upoutbackupon高昂起頭高昂起頭伸出伸出阻止阻止阻擋使停頓阻擋使停頓別掛下別掛下2. but fear held her still.He always holds _his view. The rain held _ till evening.We hold the view that he does wrong. His view cant hold water. 堅持堅持( 方向方向, 原則原則)拖延拖延, 不接近不接近認為認為(理論理論)站得住腳站得住腳; (容器容器)不漏水不漏水tooffstill 在此意為在此意為“靜止的，不動的靜止的，不動的”，指，指沒有運動或者動作的狀態(tài)。沒有運動或者動作的狀態(tài)。e.g. The kids found it hard to stay still. 那些孩子覺得呆著不動很難做到。那些孩子覺得呆著不動很難做到。 Keep still while I brush your hair. 我給你梳頭時你不要動。我給你梳頭時你不要動。 calm 意為意為“平靜的，沉著的平靜的，沉著的”，指無，指無風風 浪或人的心情不激動。浪或人的心情不激動。 quiet 意為意為“寧靜的，安靜的寧靜的，安靜的”，指沒，指沒有有 聲音，不吵鬧，心里不煩惱。聲音，不吵鬧，心里不煩惱。 silent 意為意為“沉默的沉默的”，指沒有聲音或，指沒有聲音或不不 講話。講話。 Parents ask their children to keep _. She kept _ about what she had seen in the traffic accident. Fear held her _. When running into danger, keeping _ is of great importance.quietsilentstillcalmfind oneself 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀況突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀況1. When I got home, （我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在等我）（我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在等我）.2. The girl _ (發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被陌生人包圍著現(xiàn)自己被陌生人包圍著).3. When he came to, he _( 他他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個不明飛行物里發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個不明飛行物里).found him waiting for mefound herself surrounded by strangersfound himself in a UFO3. Polly found herself staring up at the face 3. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.of an old man with a beard. 1. Thank you so much for coming to my aid, said Polly in relief. In Chinese：_PARA 6“非常感謝您幫忙非常感謝您幫忙”波莉如釋重負地說。波莉如釋重負地說。2. It gives me the chance to _ the help that people give me when its sunny.A. pay back B. pay off C. pay forA1.Thank you so much for coming to my aid, said Polly in relief.The old king cried loudly for help, expecting someone_.to come to his defencecoming to his defenceto come for his defencecoming for his defenceCcome to oneself come to an end蘇醒過來蘇醒過來結(jié)束結(jié)束2. A FOG THIS BAD IS RARE.Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (廣東2004) A. such B. that C. more D. very別那么嚴肅別那么嚴肅Dont be that serious.3. IT GIVES ME THE CHANCE TO PAY BACK THE HELP THAT PEOPLE GIVE ME WHEN ITS SUNNY.We must make them , pay back all of these debts He paid me back by not coming. Youve been very kind to me. How can I pay you back?He embarrassed me at the party. Ill pay him back someday. 償還償還報復報復報答報答報復報復pay for / pay off / pay backpay for / pay off / pay backAll my years of training as an explorer have finally _.How can I _ you _ for all your kindness?Have you _ the money you owe me yet?After these years, weve at last _ all our debts.I _ ten dollars _the book.paid offpaybackpaid backpaidforpaid offComplete the following sentences with proper prep. and adv.1. At the sight of the abominable yeti, the hunter stepped back and shook _ fear.2.If you take kids to the park, always remember to keep them _ sight.withinPracticePractice3. Tony waited for the bus anxiously and glanced _ his watch from time to time.4. I can never fully express my thanks to you. How can I ever pay you _?5. Watch _ _ the steps when you come down stairs, will you?atbackout for6. Dont rest too much hope _ the guy.7. How I wished _ a warm drink! I reached _ but it was gone.8. Dont stand there _ your arms crossed. Come on and lend a hand.onforoutwithB. Fill in the blanks with correct words and forms given below: observe look hold beat rest sense1. Theres no _ talking with the mad. 2.Hearing this, he felt his heart _ faster .3.He sat in silence with his eyes _ outside. sensebeatinglooking4. When two balls fall, air _ back the light one more than the heavy ball; thats why you think heavy things fall faster.5. He is often _to practise reading loud.6.The unknown goddess _her hands on her hips.holdsobservedrestedC. Make sentences:1. 我們班學生數(shù)比你們班多。我們班學生數(shù)比你們班多。 ( that )The number of students in our class is larger than that in yours.2.當他醒來時當他醒來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在 床床 上。上。(find )When he woke up, he found himself lying in bed.I observed him hold Moms hand firmly.Helen works out everyday with her dog following behind.3. 我注意到他緊緊抓住媽媽的手。我注意到他緊緊抓住媽媽的手。 ( observe, hold)4. 海倫每天鍛煉海倫每天鍛煉, 她的狗就跟在后面。她的狗就跟在后面。 ( with.doing.)D. Proofread1. I often hear him to read loud.2. The truth is the fog is too thick for the bus to run.3. There is no sense worry about the past.4. The books here are better than that on the floor.thoseworryingthatto5. The rest of the chicken with HIV virus is all killed and buried.areStep V: Finish the exercises A1 A2 B1 B2 & D2.考點點撥考點點撥 考例回顧考例回顧1. . the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.(P2)考點考點1 第一個第一個that是連詞，引導表語從是連詞，引導表語從句。句。that引導表語從句時在從句中不充引導表語從句時在從句中不充當成分，但不可省略。當成分，但不可省略?？祭祭?The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海上海2007)A. when B. whyC. whetherD. that句意：傳統(tǒng)的觀點認為我們睡覺是因為句意：傳統(tǒng)的觀點認為我們睡覺是因為我們的大腦被我們的大腦被“預置預置”，使得我們這樣，使得我們這樣做。表語從句中不缺成分，也不缺內(nèi)容，做。表語從句中不缺成分，也不缺內(nèi)容，故選故選D。 考點考點2 第二個第二個that是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“那么，那么，如此如此”，相當于，相當于so?？祭祭?Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do.(廣東廣東2004)A. such B. thatC. more D. very句意：有時候在那兒工作有點讓人厭煩，句意：有時候在那兒工作有點讓人厭煩，因為那兒并不是總有那么多事情可做。因為那兒并不是總有那么多事情可做。此處此處that相當于相當于so。B 2. She could feel her heart beating with fear. (P2)考點考點 see, watch, notice, observe, look at，hear, listen to，feel等感官動詞后面，既等感官動詞后面，既可以用可以用V-ing形式作賓語補足語，也可以形式作賓語補足語，也可以用不帶用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞不定式作賓語補足語（但在被動語態(tài)中要加上（但在被動語態(tài)中要加上to）。兩者之。兩者之間有些區(qū)別。間有些區(qū)別。用用V-ing形式時，表示動作正在進行，即形式時，表示動作正在進行，即處于發(fā)生的過程中，還沒有結(jié)束；用動處于發(fā)生的過程中，還沒有結(jié)束；用動詞不定式時表示動作已經(jīng)完成，即動作詞不定式時表示動作已經(jīng)完成，即動作全部過程結(jié)束了。全部過程結(jié)束了。句中句中beating表示動作表示動作與謂語動詞與謂語動詞feel同時進行。同時進行?？祭祭?I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(2007全國卷全國卷I)A. burning B. burntC. being burnt D. to be burnt句意：我聞到了廚房里有東西燒焦的味道，句意：我聞到了廚房里有東西燒焦的味道，一分鐘后我給你回電話好嗎？一分鐘后我給你回電話好嗎？burning表動作表動作的主動和進行；的主動和進行；burnt表動作的被動和完成；表動作的被動和完成；being burnt表動作正在被進行；表動作正在被進行；to be burnt表表動作將要被完成。動作將要被完成。根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)句意，burn和和smell兩兩個動作應該是同時進行，故選個動作應該是同時進行，故選A。3. The face that she saw was that of an old man. (P3)考點考點 代詞代詞that可用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的特可用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞，指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當于相當于the +單數(shù)單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。此處不可數(shù)名詞。此處that相當于相當于the face?？祭祭? The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.(遼寧遼寧2007)A. it B. thoseC. one D. that句意：因特網(wǎng)上的信息比報紙上的信息傳句意：因特網(wǎng)上的信息比報紙上的信息傳播得要快得多。根據(jù)句意，前后比較的內(nèi)播得要快得多。根據(jù)句意，前后比較的內(nèi)容都是容都是information，但指代不同的內(nèi)容。，但指代不同的內(nèi)容。it指代同類同物；指代同類同物；those, one, that都指代都指代同類不同物，但同類不同物，但those替代前面的特指的替代前面的特指的復數(shù)名詞；復數(shù)名詞；one替代前面的泛指的單數(shù)可替代前面的泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞；that替代前面的特指的單數(shù)可替代前面的特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。information是不是不可數(shù)名詞，故選可數(shù)名詞，故選D?？祭祭? Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.(四川四川2007)A. that B. thoseC. any D. some句意：幾乎沒有什么樂趣能比得上在閱句意：幾乎沒有什么樂趣能比得上在閱讀故事時讀到了出乎意料的結(jié)局的樂趣。讀故事時讀到了出乎意料的結(jié)局的樂趣。此處此處that相當于相當于the joy。A