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1、Unit 3 Life in the futureLanguage points1. WHAT CHANGES DO YOU EXPECT TO SEE IN YOUR LIFE IN ONE THOUSAND YEARS TIME.一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。 Important words and phrases.expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do so
2、mething 希望做某事希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.wish wish to do something 希望做某事希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲我還是無法相信我是在
3、接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?開始某項(xiàng)工作開始某項(xiàng)工作占用占用(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間)選修選修從事從事接受接受 office apart in it easytake
4、 back down notes away aim就職就職拆開拆開吸收，留宿吸收，留宿別著急別著急收回收回取下取下,記下記下作筆記作筆記拿走拿走瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth sb as., advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人當(dāng)作把某人當(dāng)作利用利用深呼吸深呼吸 pride in ones chance trouble to do sthtake over pity on sb turns to do s
5、th以以為榮為榮碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣不辭勞苦去做某事不辭勞苦去做某事接管接管憐憫某人憐憫某人輪流去做某事輪流去做某事take up 舉起舉起, 拿起拿起, 抬起抬起; 對(duì)對(duì)有興趣有興趣;從屬于從屬于;占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間 John took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day. Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on3. I HAVE TO REMIND MYSELF CONSTAN
6、TLY THAT I AM REALLY IN AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自己我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的到了公我真的到了公元元3008年。年。 1）remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事reminded her of college days. 使她回想起了大學(xué)里的日子使她回想起了大學(xué)里的日子remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事must remind him to call 必須讓他記著打電話必須讓他記著打電話區(qū)別區(qū)別: remind, remember, recallremind 指指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而由于受到
7、提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事想起往事”remember指指“過去的事情仍在記憶過去的事情仍在記憶中中, 不必費(fèi)勁就能想起不必費(fèi)勁就能想起”, 記住記住recall 較較 remember 正式正式, 指指“對(duì)自己或他對(duì)自己或他人的人的 過去進(jìn)行有意義的回憶過去進(jìn)行有意義的回憶”。2) constantly adv. 不斷地不斷地Fashion is constantly changing.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。時(shí)尚總是日新月異。Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地?cái)噭?dòng)。加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地?cái)噭?dòng)。4. Worried about the journey,
8、I was unsettled for the first few days.我很擔(dān)心這次旅行我很擔(dān)心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)?？偸遣惶?shí)。 worried about the journey 為過去分為過去分詞作狀語詞作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。在此處作原因狀語。 worried adj. 焦慮的煩惱的擔(dān)憂的焦慮的煩惱的擔(dān)憂的; worrisome adj. 使人煩惱的使人煩惱的,焦慮的焦慮的 5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。 as a result (of): bec
9、ause of something that has happened 作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果,由于由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪天下雪, 因此她遲到了。因此她遲到了。result from 起因于起因于 result in 導(dǎo)致某事導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事造成某事(=lead to)suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有患有(疾病等疾
10、病等);為為所苦所苦,因因而吃苦頭。而吃苦頭。She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病。她患頭痛病。辨析辨析: suffer與與suffer fromsuffer 意為遭受苦痛意為遭受苦痛,損失損失,忍受忍受侮辱等侮辱等,其賓語為其賓語為pain, lose, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback, suffer from 遭受戰(zhàn)爭遭受戰(zhàn)爭,自然災(zāi)害帶來自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病之意。的苦難及患病之意。suffer fro
11、m the war / the flood/ a headache 遭遭受戰(zhàn)爭受戰(zhàn)爭,洪水之苦洪水之苦/患頭?。换碱^?。籹uffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饑餓遭受寒冷和饑餓(派派) suffering n. 痛苦痛苦,苦苦惱惱;勞苦勞苦,困難困難6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行
12、時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。一直往回閃去。1) keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事It kept raining for a week. 接連下了一星期雨。接連下了一星期雨。 辨析辨析:keep doing sth. 與與keep on doing sth.這兩個(gè)短語都表示每隔一段時(shí)間就這兩個(gè)短語都表示每隔一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)可互換這時(shí)可互換;keep doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性和客觀性強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性和客觀性,
13、而而keep on doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性或動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者或動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 的決心的決心,常常含有一定的感情色彩含有一定的感情色彩;keep doing sth. 還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作;而而keep on doing sth. 無無其用法。其用法。He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙, 可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keep away from 不接近不接近;避開避開 keep back 留在后面留在后面,不上前不上前;隱瞞隱
14、瞞keep off 不接近不接近,擋住擋住 keep out (of) 使在外使在外keep up 跟上跟上;趕上趕上;保持保持 keep up with 跟上跟上;不落人之后不落人之后2) flashback 倒敘倒敘The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。表現(xiàn)的。7. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。
15、 1）surrounding adj. in surrounding areasurroundings n. 只用復(fù)數(shù)只用復(fù)數(shù)surroundings 影響生活質(zhì)素的影響生活質(zhì)素的,某地某地人身人身邊的一切事物邊的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人們所在的影響其感覺及人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會(huì)環(huán)境發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會(huì)環(huán)境;自然環(huán)境自然環(huán)境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environmentWe simply cannot toler
16、ate cheating in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。2）tolerate 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受8. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。1) 過去分詞過去分詞hit在句中作狀語，表示與主在句中作狀語，表示與主句中動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況句中動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況hit: to have a bad effect on對(duì)對(duì)有不良的影響有不
17、良的影響How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？遭受什么樣的打擊？辨析辨析: beat, hit與與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打指連續(xù)地打;hit側(cè)重指?jìng)?cè)重指“擊中擊中”,有有時(shí)也指時(shí)也指“打一下打一下”;strike常指常指“猛地一猛地一擊擊”。“敲鑼敲鑼”要用要用strike;“打鼓打鼓”要要用用beat;“敲門敲門”要用要用knock;“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用要用strike;比喻意思的比喻意思的“打擊打擊”要用要用give (deal) a blow to sb.2) lack 缺
18、乏；不足?？勺髅~或動(dòng)詞用缺乏；不足?？勺髅~或動(dòng)詞用He did not enter university because of lack of money.由于缺錢，他沒有上大學(xué)。由于缺錢，他沒有上大學(xué)。He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence.他擅長自己的工作，但有時(shí)似乎缺乏信他擅長自己的工作，但有時(shí)似乎缺乏信心。心。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的be lacking in . 在在不足不足例句例句 Money was lacking for the plan. 此項(xiàng)計(jì)
19、劃缺錢。此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃缺錢。Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 羅賓平時(shí)并不缺乏自信心。羅賓平時(shí)并不缺乏自信心。用上述單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。用上述單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some.3. I cant buy that book because of my _ money.4.
20、 He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.lacking in / lack oflackinglackinglack of / lackinglacks9. ache He has an ache in his back. My body was all aches and pains. cure an ache 治好疼痛治好疼痛 feel aches 感到疼感到疼 suffer from an ac
21、he 遭受疼痛遭受疼痛His back aches/ is aching.My body ached all over.n.n.v.v.10. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻立刻;馬上馬上 They will be back in no time. 他們馬上就會(huì)回來。他們馬上就會(huì)回來。 all the time 一直一直, 始終始終 at a time 依次依次, 逐一逐一, 每次每次at all times 隨時(shí)隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)at one time 從前從前 at times
22、 有時(shí)有時(shí) behind the times 過時(shí)的過時(shí)的,落伍的落伍的for the time being 暫且暫且, 眼下眼下 from time to time 不時(shí)不時(shí),偶爾偶爾,間或間或 in good time 不消多久不消多久 no time to lose 刻不容緩刻不容緩 on time 按時(shí)按時(shí)11. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market. lost sight of 1)看不見看不見 It was so dark he lost sight of him at o
23、nce. Ive lost sight of Smith. 2)忘記，忘記， 忽略忽略 No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.拓展：拓展：catch sight of 望見，看到望見，看到in sight 在視線內(nèi)在視線內(nèi)out of sight 看不見了看不見了set ones sight 目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到take sight 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)within sight of 已能看到，在已能看到，在在望在望12. T
24、hen Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 此句是由此句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。前一個(gè)分句的謂語是前一個(gè)分句的謂語是appeared和和flashed，后一個(gè)分句的謂語是后一個(gè)分句的謂語是rose。這里要注意的。這里要注意的是是flash這個(gè)動(dòng)詞在此句中是及物動(dòng)詞，表這個(gè)動(dòng)詞在此句中是及物動(dòng)詞，表示示“（使）閃現(xiàn)（使）閃現(xiàn)”。from under是兩個(gè)介是兩個(gè)
25、介詞重疊使用，表示詞重疊使用，表示“從下面從下面”。如：如：“Now its OK,” said the mechanic as he crawled out from under the car. “修修好了，好了，”那修理工從車底下爬出來說道。那修理工從車底下爬出來說道。仿寫仿寫 _我從練習(xí)冊(cè)下面找到了我的鋼筆。我從練習(xí)冊(cè)下面找到了我的鋼筆。 I found my pen from under the exercise book.13. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimi
26、stic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同學(xué)討論一下全班同學(xué)討論一下, 斷定作者對(duì)未來斷定作者對(duì)未來持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。adj. believe that good things will happen in the future 樂觀的樂觀的,樂觀主義的樂觀主義的(常與常與about連用連用)The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些專家們對(duì)我們的成功抱有樂觀態(tài)度。那些專家們對(duì)我們的成功抱有樂觀態(tài)度。We should be optimistic about
27、 our life.optimisticadj. expected that bad things will happen in the future or that a situation will have a bad result 悲觀的悲觀的,悲觀主義悲觀主義的的(常與常與about連用連用)There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 沒有理由對(duì)未來悲觀。沒有理由對(duì)未來悲觀。pessimistic14. Be prepared to join in a class discussion. 一定準(zhǔn)備好參加班級(jí)討論。一定準(zhǔn)備
28、好參加班級(jí)討論。 join in 參加參加, 加入加入 She burst into song. Several passengers also joined in. 她唱了起來她唱了起來, 幾位乘客也跟著唱了起來。幾位乘客也跟著唱了起來。辨析辨析: join in, take part in與與join join in與與take part in 都可以作都可以作“參加參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”講。講。join加入某個(gè)組織，并成加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng)參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng)參加大型的活動(dòng)
29、 He joined the army five years ago. He joined us in the discussion . Liu Xiang will take part in the 2008 Olympic.Learning about LanguageFind out the words and phrases in the passage according to the expressions:2. to see = 3. to be unable to see = 4. You have travel led through many time zones. So
30、you feel very tired. The feeling of this kind of tiredness is called _.to catch sight of to lose sight ofjet lag to take up 5. all the time, very often =6. to make sb. remember sth. =7. rapidly, quickly =8. tired =constantlyremindexhaustedswiftlyI. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。譯成英語。1. 她在她在19
31、80年走上了教學(xué)崗位。年走上了教學(xué)崗位。(take up)2. 這個(gè)景色使她想起了她的家鄉(xiāng)。這個(gè)景色使她想起了她的家鄉(xiāng)。(remind . of .)She took up her teaching post in 1980.The view reminded her of her hometown.3. 大概過了大概過了10分鐘，我就看不見那座橋分鐘，我就看不見那座橋了。了。(lose sight of)About 10 minutes later, I lost sight of that bridge.5. 他被留下來清掃那些碎玻璃。他被留下來清掃那些碎玻璃。 (sweep up)He
32、was left to sweep up the broken glass.6. 他手術(shù)后又恢復(fù)了健康了。他手術(shù)后又恢復(fù)了健康了。 (back on ones feet)He is back on his feet again after his operation.7. 他們馬上就會(huì)回來。他們馬上就會(huì)回來。(in no time)They will be back in no time.9. 那里突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)穿綠衣服的青年那里突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)穿綠衣服的青年女子。女子。(過去分詞作后置定語過去分詞作后置定語)8. 她向我招了招手，好像認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。她向我招了招手，好像認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。 (as tho
33、ugh)She waved to me as though she knew me.Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.10. 我恐懼地把信遞給了他。我恐懼地把信遞給了他。(過去分詞過去分詞作狀語作狀語)Frightened, I handed the letter to him.II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money.2. His re
34、quest received a _ (swiftly) answer.3. I was deeply _ (impression) by that film. unsettled swift impressed 4. Those poor children had never had cheerful _ (surround).5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _ (open) in the roof.6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which
35、was just finished.constantlysurroundings opening III. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。意思相同。1. His mother thought he lacked confidence. His mother thought he _ _ confidence.was lacking in/ was lack of 2. Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the people _ _ _ to th
36、e party were famous scientists.3. No need to hurry youve got enough time. No need to hurry youve got _ _ time.that were invited plentyof 4. Offered great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty. If _ great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty.5. The photo calls up the memory of my childhood.
37、The photo _ my childhood.I am offeredreminds me of 6. Frightened, she asked me to go with her. _, she asked me to go with her.7. He became completely well after taking some pills. He was _ after taking some pills.Because she was frightenedback on his feet 8. Tired as he was, he went on working. He w
38、ent on working _ tired. though he wasIV. 列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. John took down art while at school.2. A letter has been written to him, invites him to the party.3. The professor came into the classroom, following by his students.4. Taking good care of, the old man is living a happy life.5. The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.upinviting followedTakenspoken
浙江省鄞州高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語《Unit3 Life In The FutureLanguage points》課件 新人教版必修5
