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1、Unit 11.The then director of the Guinness Brewery吉尼斯啤酒廠廠長2. Settle an argument about 結束一場的爭辯3. After talking to his friends.同他的朋友交談之后4. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后”.5 apply for 申報;申請6 if all goes well,如果一切都順利,7 get a certificate from得到的證書8 set
2、down the records 把紀錄記下來 set down 記下,寫下 set about doing / aside / back / off / out / up開始做/把置于一旁 /阻礙 /出發(fā)/出發(fā)/建立9 keep track of them in other ways 用其他的方法與他們保持聯(lián)系 keep track of 與保持聯(lián)系; 看清;聽清 lose track of 與失去聯(lián)系;看不清;聽不清10Impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it fades next to the stor
3、y of Armstrongs struggle against disease. 11was diagnosed with “被診斷患”12in a row “連續(xù)不斷” 13be familiar to sb 對某人熟悉14be different from 與不同15have fun 有樂趣16get ready for 為作好準備17concentrate on注意力集中在 .18 have something /nothing to do with與有關/無關19 a world of knowledge in stamps 郵票上的許多知識20.Once (一旦) you know
4、 what you want to collect,21 first of all 首要22 get hold of 擁有;得到23 cut out 剪下24 leave lots of room 留有許多空間25 a clean sheet of paper 一張干凈的紙26get wrinkled 起皺紋27 a pair of tweezers 一把鉗子28 a magnifying glass 一個放大鏡29 become valuable 變得有價值30 the only existing copy of the stamp唯一現(xiàn)存的一枚郵票31look through/ go th
5、rough 看32 in circulation 流通33 one coin of a certain kind 某一種硬幣34 As with至于35 Nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean36 The records are put into different categories. 這些記錄分不同類別進行歸檔.Unit 21. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankinds greatest endeavour.
6、貿(mào)易和好奇常常成為人類最偉大努力的基礎.2. search for 探尋 ( in search of)3. the distant, wealthy Asian lands遙遠而富裕的亞洲大陸4. It is well known that (眾所周知) Africa had contacts with (與有接觸) India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.5. Silk from China found its wayover land along the Silk Road to India, the Mid
7、dle East and Rome, in exchange for (交換) spices and glass. find ones way “發(fā)現(xiàn)到某處的途徑” feel /make / fight /push ones way (lose ones way迷路) 6. meet with sb. /sth. “與某人會晤/遇到;經(jīng)歷某事物”7. hear about “ 聽說”8. know about “了解”9. with descriptions of 用描寫11. The Arabic contacts (n.) to “與接觸”the African coast led tot
8、he next meeting between black people and a Chinese. lead to + n. “導致” (lead led led ) 12. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army. take/ hold sb prisoner/captive = keep or take sb as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虜某人” Sb. be taken prisoner by 13. wander through “游蕩;流浪”
9、 wander through the countryside 在野外閑逛14. give information on 提供有關信息15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to = go on a voyage /journey/ trip “通過海路/ 陸路來到”16. date from = date back to 始于,追溯到,18. have the will to do sth 有意要做某事19.under (the) command of 在某人的指揮下=Under sbs command20. set sail from to從出發(fā)向航行21. ren
10、ew relations with恢復同的關系22. in return作為對的回報/付款 I bought him a drink for his help in return. in turn = one after the other 依此;逐個 The girls called out their names in turn.23. For a short time 在短期內(nèi)24. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home “在國內(nèi)”.2
11、5. suggest vt.1) 建議,提議+v-ing+(that虛擬)+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。order,command,insist,require,demand,advise,recommend,etc.+that(should)+do2 ) 暗示;啟發(fā)+(that陳述)Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased. 她
12、面露喜色。26.apart from 1) 撇開來說;除外 Apart from the salary, its not a bad job. =Except for 2)除此而外,還有Apart from the cost, it will take a lot oftime.=BesidesIn addition to, besides, as well (as) 除外還有Except, except for, but 除去27.adjust to sth 適應;28. rely on 依靠29. They had no idea what they were upagainst.他們對將
13、要面臨的情況一無所知. up against sth 面臨問題,困難等30. Two British expeditions made the attempt in 1922 and 1924,返回重新登山make an /the / no attempt to do sth /at doing sth 企圖;嘗試(不)做某事31.run out of/run out 用完 I have run out of my money. My money has run out. use up/ run out of Vt. run out/ give out Vi. They have used u
14、p their money. ( run out of )The fuel gave out.32. make it to sth 在上獲得成功Hes never really made it as an actor.他當演員從未獲得成功.33. succeed in doing sth.在上獲得成功34 In the Middle Ages 中世紀35 fall off 從掉下36 lose ones interest 失去興趣37 in the search for 尋找38 concentrate on39but he was hanged for telling lies但他因為撒謊而
15、絞死,40 up till then/ now 直到那時/現(xiàn)在41 He was positive about 他確信42(Be) Based on根據(jù)43set sail to the south 向南航行44 (Be) Unable to 不能45 set sail to the south/for New Zealand 朝新西蘭航行46 more or less by accident 多多少少偶然47 Cook sailed as far south as possible. 庫克盡可能往南航行.48 ,but he was very disappointed when it tur
16、ned out 證明 to be just a small island (which was )covered with snow.Unite 31. be connected to / with sb./ sth.與連接2.Having been separated from與分開3. lay eggs生蛋，下蛋, 產(chǎn)卵4. lay the table放置，鋪設lie說謊(vi.)lied lied lyinglie躺；位于(vi.)lay lain lyinglay下蛋,放置(vt.)laid laid laying5. feed sb/ animals on sth.用喂養(yǎng)They f
17、eed the babies on milk.She was feeding the baby with/on porridge. 她在給孩子喂稀飯。Youd better feed this to the ducks.6. give birth to 生孩子,孕育7. keep out 使在外; 不使入內(nèi)，不讓進來keep out of .躲開；避開;置身于之外;不介入keep off 推遲，避開keep from 阻止keep up 保持keep up with 跟上8. round up趕攏，使集攏逮捕，完成9. We are delighted to meet you. 和你們見面真感
18、到高興.10.share sth. with sb. “和某人分享,分擔,共同具有等”11. hand down 傳下來12. be suitable for 適應13. become experienced at 在方面有經(jīng)驗14. As a consequence 結果15. In addition to 除了16. providewith 提供17. make up 占18. take sth as ones own 把占為己有19. other than 除了20. bring back to life 復活21. head for 朝著前進22. be made up of 由組成2
19、3. be surrounded by被環(huán)繞，被包圍24. be harmful to 對有害26. as a consequence 結果，后果27. have a strong influence on/upon 對有強力影響28. suffer from 遭受的苦難29. transform into vt. 轉換, 改變, 改造, 使.變形30. benefit from 從得到好處 31. differ from. vi. 不同；不像；相異e.g. She differs from me in many ways.32. be fond of 喜歡33. get away from
20、逃避Unit 41. a branch of 一個分支2make attempts 嘗試3classify into分類4be based on 在基礎上5as a result結果6at the first sight 乍看起來7develop a lifelong friendship with 發(fā)展終身友誼8born into a life of privilege 生來就享有特權生活9in ones position在的位置10lead a cosy life過著舒適安逸的生活11have an appetite for渴望做12appoint sb. as 任命13make a ca
21、reer in science 為科學事業(yè)努力工作14look out for當心，小心；找尋15on a large scale大規(guī)模地16spread over the globe 傳遍全球17from behind his desk 從他的書桌后18be involved in被卷入，專心做，與有關19hold a position 保持職位20to experiment with sth. 對做實驗21be left to sb 22. in terms of 23. even if 24. devote to 25. share an interest in 26. get toge
22、ther 27. have a general interest in2 8. with the help of 29. reach high standards 30. students aged 18 31. be experienced at 32. have a close look 33. make notes of 34.in communities 35. be made up of 36. take an active interest in 37.a variety of 38. put up 39. make a contribution to 40. make an ef
23、fort to 41. care for 42. participate in 43. become aware of 44The Beagle followed almost the same route as Cooks .45享受做試驗的充分自由 enjoy all the freedom to experiment46值得特別重視 deserve special attention47明顯與相關 show a clear relationship with48. 有關 be related to 49. 用花朵和豌豆實驗conduct his experiments with flow
24、ers and peas50代代相傳 pass on from one generation to the next51導致遺傳學的產(chǎn)生give birth to the science of genetics52. 形成理念 form the belief53. 研究玫瑰的變異情況study many varieties of garden roses54重新認識環(huán)境對物種的重要性 bring the importance of the environment on species back in view55. 大葉 broad leaves56. 外形改變 change ones app
25、earance 57. 適應新環(huán)境 adapt to the new environment58. 靠近地表生長 grow close to the ground59.的關鍵, 的答案 the key to sth./doing sth60 in view 可以看見；在考慮之中；已提出的；計劃好的61concerning “關于”62 I almost never see her.我?guī)缀鯊臎]見到她。63 in ones youth 某人年輕時期Unit 51 a highly developed industry高度發(fā)展的行業(yè)2 go hand in hand 緊密聯(lián)系3 with the d
26、evelopment of 隨著的發(fā)展4 react to sth. 對的反應5 (on one hand,)on the other hand 另一方面6 accuse sb. /sth. of 指責;控告7 introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把介紹給8 associate with把和聯(lián)系起來9 make (good) choices/a choice 作出(好的)選擇10 get their message across 明白他們的意圖11 The best chance to reach customers is to appeal to their emotions
27、.接近消費者的最好機會是投合消費者的情感.12 take into consideration 考慮13 make the right decision 作出正確決定14 be armed with 用裝備15 make people aware of使人們了解16 look out for 提防17 keep an eye out for 留心;注意18 distinguish betweenand 把和加以區(qū)別19. protect from保護免遭20. differ from : be different from 22. attach to 系,貼;固定;附著;重視23. with
28、the purpose of “以為目的”24.for the purpose of “為了目的”“因起見”；25.make sense有意義；意思清楚；有道理26. make sense of （常用于疑問句、否定句）理解；懂；明白27. think twice慎重考慮; 謹慎思考28. be similar to(與相似) 29. keep track of 與某人保持聯(lián)系30. be aware of 知道,明白,意識到31. come across 遇到.碰到32. try out 試用 The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.33.
29、 throughout the country= all over the countryUnit 61. in the spring of 1845 1845 的春天2 less than half a year later 不到半年后3 pack sth onto 把裝到上4 what to take 拿什么5 what to leave behind 留下什么6 by the middle of October 直到十月中旬7 set off for our journey 開始旅途8 leave traveling 啟程9 the most trying part 最難熬的一段10 l
30、ose ones way 迷路11 be hard on sth/sb. 非常艱難12 drag ones legs拖著疲憊的步子13 hang out伸出14 in desperate need of water急切地需要水15 be accustomed to習慣于16 be lined with排列17 in anxiety of急切地18 get onto ones knees跪在地上19 stare at sb.盯著20 come to an end 結束Unit 71. pay for付錢為2. all day off放一天假3. the day after第二天4. do sb
31、good對某人有好處5. without bringing in profits沒有帶來效益6. enjoy abundant comfort享受舒適生活7. in want of需要8. badly off貧窮9. the two of us我們倆10. close up關閉11. far from一點也不12. comment on評價13. have an/no eye for(不)關注14. occupy themselves with making money只顧自己掙錢15. display his deep sympathy and love for the poor表露了對窮人
32、深深的同情和愛16. turn down拒絕17. in need of 需要18. in favour of 支持19. in want of 需要20. in praise of 表揚21. in honor of給致敬22. in the face of面對23. in hope of希望24. in search of尋找25. in charge of掌管26. in memory of紀念27. take ones place代替28. be content to do sth./ with sth. 對滿意29. walk with Tiny Tim upon his shoul
33、der邊走邊背著TIM30. that mean ,hard, selfish old man那個小氣,頑固,自私的老頭31. Long life to him! 愿他長壽!32. Its twice the size of Tiny Tim. 那是TIM 的兩倍一樣大33. on the contrary相反34. toast to the New Year with a glass of wine為新年喝一杯35. on a cold November night in 1775在1775年十一月一個寒冷的晚上36. attend to sb 照顧37. die at the hands
34、of sb 死在某人手中38. be thrown in/into prison 被關進監(jiān)獄39. Freed from prison 從監(jiān)獄中釋放40. want revenge for sb 為某人報仇41. give up his fortune 放棄財產(chǎn)42. fall in love 愛上43. look so much alike that看上去如此的像以致44. for fear of what might happen to him 擔心可能發(fā)生45. take place 發(fā)生46. belonging(=who belonged )to the old order 屬于舊制
35、度47. answer for the wrongs( which had been) done to sb 為所做的壞事負責48. sentence sb to death for sth 判處死刑49. be put to death 處死50. take his place 代替51. make this final sacrifice to. 作出最后的犧牲52. be taken to the guillotine 被帶上短頭臺53. a far, far better thing 一件非常,非常好的事54. a far, far better rest 一次非常,非常好的休息55.
36、 Upon/on arrival 一到達Unit 8 Learning a foreign language: Twice as hard? 外語學習-需要雙倍的努力嗎? 1 more than just不只是2 learn and acquire 學習并獲得3 be equipped with用裝備4 adjust itself to使適應于5 regardless of 不管6 considerfurther進一步考慮7 communicate with與交流8 In other words換句話說9 Research has shown 研究表明10 have sth in common
37、有共同之處11 make sense of理解,明白12 distinguish from. 與區(qū)別13 be curious about對有好奇心14 be willing to愿意15 be confident in對有信心16 deal with academic challenges對付學業(yè)中的各種挑戰(zhàn)17 gain confidence 獲得信心18 take risks冒險19 make mistakes, 犯錯誤20 contribute to貢獻;捐贈;有助于;21 It takes patience to learn a language.學習語言要有耐心.22do well
38、/better in在做得(更)好23 put to/into better /good use使(更)好地使用24 take chances 抓住機遇25 at various academic levels不同學術層次26 at a reasonable cost合理的費用27stay in touch保持聯(lián)系28 become fluent in the new language使新語言說得流利29 make friends with交朋友30broaden your horizons大開眼界31 depend on依靠32 fall behind落后33 worry about擔心34
39、 be concerned about關心35 find an appropriate course for you為你找到合適的課程36 take an active part積極參加37 hear about聽取38 at about the same time as Shakespeare 大概莎士比亞同一時期39 Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested.40 pick up 拿起41 dip into 翻閱;瀏覽42 r
40、ead bits here and there 這里和那里讀一點43every time you come to每次碰到44 come across 遇到45 an article of clothing 一件衣服( a suit of clothes一套衣服)46 point out 指出，說明47 look out for 留心Unit 9 1.take measures to do sth. 2.a laid-off worker3.have an income of 4.to make matters worse5.take a bank loan 6.put extra pressu
41、re on the family7.keep a healthy diet 8.live in poverty 9.make ends meet 10.look forward to 11.ready-made clothes 12.cure many diseases13.a story of hard work 14.search for15.clean up 16.in a good mood17.set a goal 18.be effective in19Two years ago , he was diagnosedwith（被診斷）tuberculosis .20 Mr Wang
42、 is a laid-off worker（下崗工人） and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month. 21To make matters worse = whats worse = worse still 使情況更困難22 at all costs 不惜任何代價，無論如何At the/a cost of 以代價23 depend on /upon 依靠，依賴，視 而定24 Thanks to由于，因為, 多虧Because of/ owing to/ Thanks to + n.25 aim at 以 為目標 be aimed a
43、t 目標是，目的是E.g. The factory must aim at increasing production .26 be designed to do sth .打算/企圖做某事E.g. This course of study is designed to help those wishing to teach abroad .be designed for + sb./sth 為而設計27 so far “到目前為止”，謂語動詞常用完成時態(tài)28 have access to 接近，利用29. Provide sth . (for sb)提供，給，準備E.g. If you pa
44、y us a visit , we can provide a meal at any time .30. Provide sb. with sth.給 提供E.g. Was he able to provide you with information?31 Live on 以為生Live by doing 以干為生Live a life 過樣的生活32cover the most fundamental needs解決最基本的需要33衣食住行Clothing, food, housing and travel34As is/was the case with = as it is/was
45、the case with “.的情況也如此”35 Care for 喜歡,關心36 Leave sth ./ sb behind “留下,遺留, 忘記攜帶”37 get treated = be treated 表被動（作聯(lián)系動詞）get lost 迷路了get burnt 被燒傷get drunk 喝醉了get killed 喪命get married 結婚get excited 激動38 Meet此處作“滿足，適應”講。 meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) meet the demand/ need 滿足要求 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；維持生活U
46、nit 101 at a time “一次”at one time: (過去)有個時期, 一度at any time: 無論何時, 隨時2 attend to: =give practical consideration to sb./sth.3 With which to buy Jim a present 4 worthy of + sth/ being done5 two possessions of 6 take pride in為感到自豪= be proud of 7 do up: fasten a coat/skirt with buttons/a zip精心打扮、整理、梳頭8 D
47、own flowed the brown cascade. = The brown cascade flowed down.9 search for10 turn inside out11 Her clothes wereinrags. 她的衣都穿破了。12 My shoes were worn out after a long trip.經(jīng)過長時間的旅游，我得鞋破舊不堪。I was worn out（=tired out）after a long trip.13 let down vt. 使失望 to disappoint14 turn down 拒絕15 let alone 不干涉；不碰l
48、etdown放下；降低；使失望let go 放開；釋放；發(fā)射let in 讓進入；放出來let off 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕let out 放掉(水等)，發(fā)出let up 減??；(雨等)漸漸停止16. double the watch chain.對折表鏈17. be burdened with加以重擔18. fix ones eyes upon ; stare at注視；凝視19. have ones hair cut剪掉頭發(fā)20. live through Christmas度過圣誕節(jié)；21. be good to sb對某人好22. make a mistake about. 對誤解
49、23. in the way of這一類東西;在方面24. tear at撕開；扯開25.a set of combs一套梳子26. at length最后；終于27.put away把放一邊Unit 111.for the sake of sb./ sth. = for sbs/sths sake 由于，為了 的利益2 accomplish ones aim, accomplish a task達到目的，完成任務3 His parents have great expectations for his future. 他父母對他的前途深寄厚望。4 as with = as it is wit
50、h “就像一樣”。5 keep an eye on固定用法，意為“留心看著，照料某人（某事物）” 6 congratulate祝賀;恭喜(+on/upon)7.stick with sb./sth.和某人/某物保持密切關系 ; 繼續(xù)，堅持，保持be stuck with sth./sb.被纏住 stick out伸出，堅持到底，忍下去 stick to堅持，尊循 stick up豎立，向上突出8.through thick and thin不顧艱難; 同甘共苦; 禍福與共9. suspect sth./+clause懷疑/以為 suspect sb. to be 懷疑/以為某人是 suspec
51、t sb. of sth./doing sth懷疑某人做10. what if 倘使將會怎樣？即使又有什么要緊 , 盡管又有什么關系含if的短語only if 只有 if only要是就好了 as if 好像11. for the sake of=for ones sake為了，由于,看在的份上12.attach sth. to sth. 將某物系在另一物上將某物與另一物相聯(lián)系13. as with=as to =as for就而言，至于14. keep an eye on=keep ones eye on 密切注意，看守，看管，留神一些與有關的短語have an eye for 對有鑒賞眼光
52、 shut/close ones eyes to 不理會，閉眼不見get the eye 引人注目 catch ones eyes 引起注意by all eyes 聚精會神地 keep an eye out for 當心keep an eye on 盯著15. take into account = take into consideration= take account of 對加以考慮, 顧及16.have sb./sth.in mind 在想,計劃 bear/keep sb./sth. In mind記住,記在心里 haveon ones mind 把掛在心上17 congratula
53、te sb. on/upon (doing) sth 18. live up to 不辜負19. make the most of =make the best use of 最好/最大限度地利用 make use of 利用,使用 make good/full use of 好好利用,充分利用20. shameWhat a shame!遺憾的事，可惜 shameful可恥的 shameless不要臉的ashamed羞恥，慚愧 Im ashamed to do sty 不好意思做某事shame的一些搭配:feel shame (at/for) 感到羞恥 putto shame 使感到羞恥,使蒙
54、羞bring shame on sb. 給某人帶來恥辱What a shame to do sth. What a shame thatIts a shame (that) Its a shame to do sth.21.hands-on: practical親身實踐的，實習的 have hands-on experience22.accommodate sth to sth 適應，遷就，迎合Unit 121. drop out 棄權，不參加 drop out of 退出，輟學 drop in on sb, 拜訪drop in at sp,拜訪 drop off 走掉drop by 隨便訪問
55、drop down 倒下，風停 2. distribute distribution 散發(fā)，分配，分發(fā)。Eg, The teacher distribute books to the students.They distributed the lands among the peasants.3. result in 導致/產(chǎn)生某種作用或結果result from 由造成，因產(chǎn)生lead to 導致，造成，引起lie in/exist in 在于His failure his laziness (lies in/results from)His laziness his failure. (l
56、eads to /results in)4. evident: obvious, 明確的，明白的，清楚的 evidence n.證據(jù)，物證give evidence against/ for sb.提出對不利/有利的證據(jù)call sb in evidence 給某人做證eg, It is evident that he has committed a crime.5. concentrate on sb./sth : focus on 集中，全神貫注be impressed in be absorbed in pay all attention to eg, I cannot concentrate on my studies with all that nose going on.6. donate vt. “捐贈” “ 贈送” donate sth to sbeg, Last year he donated$1000 to cancer research.7. select/choose/elect 辨析8. be similar to 與。相似 My teaching style is si
人教版高三全冊重要詞組和句型復習高考常用短語
