湖南省高考英語(yǔ) M10 Unit 4　Law and order

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1、Part1 M10.Unit4Unit 4Unit 4Law and orderLaw and orderModule101.theory n. 理論 theoretical adj. 理論上的，理論的2.accuracy n. 精確，準(zhǔn)確 accurate adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的3.revise v. 修訂 revision n. 修改，修訂4.suspension n. 暫停，中止 suspendv. 暫停，停學(xué)5.pirate v. 剽竊 pirate n. 海盜 piracy n. 海盜行為熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.I havent done anything to offendof

2、fend him but his remarks were really offensive.2.I hatehate to say this, but this experience left me with a deep hatred of travel abroad.3.Every child will grow into a fully developed individualindividual. We should leave enough room for individuality.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.The police say there are striking s

3、imilarities between the two attacks. They are so similarsimilar that its difficult to tell them apart.5.The restaurant manager was very apologetic and said we could have our meal for free. We accepted his sincere apologyapology.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. offensive我沒(méi)做什么讓他生氣的事情，但他的話(huà)真的令人惱火。2. hatred我真不想說(shuō)

4、，但是這次經(jīng)歷使我對(duì)國(guó)外旅游產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的反感。3. individuality每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)充分成長(zhǎng)為有個(gè)性的人。我們應(yīng)該給個(gè)性留下足夠的空間。4. similarities警方說(shuō)這兩次襲擊之間有驚人的相似之處。太相似了很難區(qū)分。5. apologetic飯店經(jīng)理深表歉意，說(shuō)我們這頓飯可以免費(fèi)。我們接受了他真誠(chéng)的道歉。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線(xiàn)上的新單詞造句記憶)1.免疫系統(tǒng)減弱的病人最終會(huì)失去同疾病抗?fàn)幍哪芰Α?Patients who have their immune system weakened will eventually lose the abilit

5、y to fight illnesses.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.未經(jīng)允許竊取別人的作品是非法的，因?yàn)樗麄兊淖髌肥撬麄兊闹R(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，應(yīng)該受到法律保護(hù)。 It is illegal to pirate other peoples works without permission, because their works are their intellectual; property, which should be protected by law.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1. 刑事犯罪 criminal offence2. 與相聯(lián)系，與有關(guān) relate to3. 破門(mén)而

6、入 break into4. 銀行賬戶(hù) bank account5. 跟上，不落后 keep up with重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)6. 無(wú)疑地 no doubt7. 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣 get into a bad habit8. 適用于，應(yīng)用于 apply to9. 面臨，面對(duì) be faced with10. 把告上法庭 taketo courtsuck the life out of 耗盡的生命力重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1、identify v t . 確 定 ； 識(shí) 別 ； 鑒 定 ， 驗(yàn) 明 ( a s ) ；視(與)為同一事物(with)I cannot identif

7、y this signature.我識(shí)別不出這是誰(shuí)簽的字。Never identify wealth with happiness.千萬(wàn)不要把財(cái)富和幸福等同起來(lái)。vi. (與)認(rèn)同；一致；感同身受(with)I identified with the heroine of the novel.我與小說(shuō)中的那個(gè)女主人公感同身受。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 identification n. 身份證明；辨認(rèn)；判定recognize v. 認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；表?yè)P(yáng) 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He said he would try his best to _ his goal in life.A. re

8、cognize B. identifyC. realise D. pay Crealise ones goal 是固定詞組，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、furthermore adv. 而且；此外Furthermore, the weather condition should be considered. 此外，天氣條件也應(yīng)該考慮。 表示“此外，而且”的詞語(yǔ)還有：moreover, in addition, besides。I dont like skating, moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜歡滑冰，而且冰又太薄。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞

9、The house isnt big enough for a family of four, and _， the price is not reasonable.A. even though B. furthermoreC. therefore D. however B根據(jù)上下文，此處填furthermore(此外)較為合適。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、offence n. 違法行為；犯罪，罪行； 冒犯，侮辱The problem was how to get rid of her without causing offence. 問(wèn)題是如何擺脫而又不冒犯她。 offend v. 得罪，冒

10、犯；犯罪，犯法；違背，違反( against)offensive adj.冒犯的，得罪人的，無(wú)禮的( to)；讓人討厭的，令人不適的；攻擊性的，進(jìn)攻性的重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞an offensive against the enemy 向敵人進(jìn)攻on the offensive 采取攻勢(shì)；進(jìn)攻中的，進(jìn)攻的take the offensive 進(jìn)攻，采取攻勢(shì)When I used that word I never intended to be offensive. 當(dāng)我使用那個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，我絕沒(méi)有冒犯之意。Richard was deeply offended that people thoug

11、ht hed faked the story. 大家認(rèn)為理查德篡改了那個(gè)故事，這深深地觸怒了他。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Please follow your supervisors instructions, or you _ him. A. will offend B. has offendedC. offend D. are offending A句意：請(qǐng)聽(tīng)從你主管的指示，否則你就得罪他了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、term n. 名詞，術(shù)語(yǔ)It is not easy for the common people to understand the technical, legal and

12、scientific terms.讓普通民眾了解技術(shù)、法律和科技術(shù)語(yǔ)并不容易。(1) term還可表示“條件”、“條款”、“學(xué)期”等。What are the terms of the peace treaty?和約的條款是什么？He is going to teach us chemistry next_term.下學(xué)期他將教我們化學(xué)。(2) in the long / short term 長(zhǎng)/短期We must aim for world peace in_the_long_term. 我們必須要爭(zhēng)取持久的世界和平。(3) be on good / friendly / bad term

13、s with sb.與某人關(guān)系好 / 密切 / 不好come to terms with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議come to terms with sth. 使自己順從某事物，設(shè)法忍受某事重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力地I told him what I thought of him in_no uncertain terms. 我毫不含糊地告訴他我對(duì)他的看法。in terms of 在某方面，以來(lái)說(shuō)Think of it in_terms_of a parent. 從一個(gè)父母的角度來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞從營(yíng)

14、養(yǎng)角度來(lái)說(shuō)，蔬菜在我們的飲食中是很重要的。In terms of nutrition, vegetables are very important in our diet. 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5、deposit n. 堆積物， 沉淀物， 存款， 押金， 保證金， 存放物current deposit 活期存款He put a deposit on a house. 他給一所房子付了押金。vt. 存放，儲(chǔ)蓄；沉淀，沉積You may deposit your returned books with the librarian. 你可以把要還的書(shū)留在圖書(shū)管理員處。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He d

15、eposited 5,000 dollars in the bank. 他在銀行存了5000美元。As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil. 河流流速變慢時(shí)，一層流沙便沉積下來(lái)。Passbook and code number are required when you want to deposit or withdraw money in a bank. 當(dāng)你想要在一個(gè)銀行存、取款時(shí)，存折和密碼是需要的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6、furtheradj. 更遠(yuǎn)的；較遠(yuǎn)的；另外的；進(jìn)一步的Do you need further_h

16、elp? 你還需要幫忙嗎？adv. 進(jìn)一步地； 而且，另外The police decided to investigate further. 警方?jīng)Q定作進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The house is not big enough for us; and further, it is too far from the town. 這房子對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太小了； 而且，它離城鎮(zhèn)也太遠(yuǎn)。vt. 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)Im furthering the use of computers in the classroom. 我正在教室推廣電腦的使用。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Do you have any _

17、explanation to the matter?A. further B. longerC. farther D. farAfurther進(jìn)一步的，具有抽象意義。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處；突然開(kāi)始(大笑、唱歌、歡呼等)His house was_broken_into (e.g. by burglars) last week. 上星期有人(如竊賊)闖入他的房屋。As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause. 總統(tǒng)的汽車(chē)到達(dá)時(shí)，人群中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)

18、語(yǔ)The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it _ into fragments.A. broke away B. broke offC. broke up D. broke through Cbreak up意為“打碎，破裂，分裂”，正合題意；本句句意為“木頭爛成這樣，以至于我們一拉它就變成了碎片”。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、keep up 跟上，不落后(with)；(斗志)不低落，(價(jià)格)不下降，維持，繼續(xù)The house is strong enough to keep_up in a storm. 這座房子很堅(jiān)固，足以抵擋風(fēng)暴。The

19、 good news kept our spirits up. 好消息使我們情緒高昂。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) keep up with 趕上，不落后，保持聯(lián)系catch up with趕上(某人或某事)keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Julie is one of those women who always _ the latest fashions.A. keep up with B. put up withC. catch up w

20、ith D. hold on to A句意：朱莉是那些總趕時(shí)髦的女子之一。keep up with 跟上，與并駕齊驅(qū)；及時(shí)了解；catch up with跟上，趕上；put up with 忍受；hold on to 緊緊抓??；守住，保住。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)3、take sb. to court 起訴某人；控告某人 They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract. 因?yàn)榉繓|毀約他們把他告上了法庭。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) go to court 上法庭go to court over sth.(因某事)起訴，打官司com

21、e to court 開(kāi)始審理settle out of court 庭外和解pay court to sb. 討好某人；對(duì)某人獻(xiàn)殷勤重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)It took five years for the case to _ to court. A. take B. go C. come D. pay C句意：這個(gè)案子花了五年時(shí)間才開(kāi)始審理 。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 Although there are an increasing number of such cases against individuals, fraud against large companies is a big

22、ger problem. 盡管類(lèi)似地針對(duì)個(gè)人的案例的數(shù)目不斷增長(zhǎng)，但針對(duì)大公司的欺詐是一個(gè)更大的問(wèn)題。 although在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，increasing在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞作number的定語(yǔ)，a bigger problem是不定冠詞形容詞比較級(jí)修飾名詞，表示泛指。疑疑 難難 句句 型型句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Although most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. Despite / In spite of the fact that most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.