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1、字母字母t專(zhuān)練專(zhuān)練(2)1.Water boils at a of 100 degrees centigrade.2.The storm brought strong winds, and lightning.3. is the dried brown leaves that are smoked in cigarettes.4.Every year we look for buried and we hope to find valuable things such as gold,silver and jewels.temperaturethunderTobacco treasure5.A
2、 lot of old (傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)) are dying out.6. (旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè)) has brought much money to the mountain village.7.Miss Green lives on the (十二十二) floor. Wed better take the lift.8.We gave our classroom a (徹底的）徹底的） cleaning before the Spring Festival.Tourism twelfthtraditionsthorough把下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，注意藍(lán)體字的含義把下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，注意藍(lán)體字的含義1.
3、She is mending a tear in her dress. 她在縫補(bǔ)連衣裙上的破洞。她在縫補(bǔ)連衣裙上的破洞。2.Applications for the job are coming in slowly in twos and threes. 申請(qǐng)這份工作的信件三三兩兩來(lái)得很少。申請(qǐng)這份工作的信件三三兩兩來(lái)得很少。3.The new dictionary has really taken off. 這部新詞典極受歡迎。這部新詞典極受歡迎。4.When did he take up football? 他是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始踢足球的？他是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始踢足球的？5.He is too sad
4、 to hear the bad news. 聽(tīng)到不幸的消息他極其悲傷。聽(tīng)到不幸的消息他極其悲傷。be taken up with,too.not to.,trick sb.into (doing) sth.,turn up ones nose at,thirsty for, take.by surprise,take sth.seriously,take after1.If you cant your study seri- ously,you will fail in the coming examination.2.She her mother almost in everything.
5、3.They me making a mistake.4.We shall not give them any notice.We must them .5.She was for the latest news.be taken up withtook aftertricked by surprisethirstytakeinto 1.We will be happy to give you up-to-date on bus and train . A.information;time B.informations;time C.informations;times D.informati
6、on;times 答案答案 D 解析解析 informationinformation為不可數(shù)名詞；而汽車(chē)和火車(chē)的為不可數(shù)名詞；而汽車(chē)和火車(chē)的 時(shí)刻表應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。時(shí)刻表應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.（2009寧夏寧夏/海南，海南，35）Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions ? A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 答案答案 C 解析解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。這里的本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。這里的 decisionsdecisions和和taketake是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，
7、所以用過(guò)去分詞，故是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，故C C 項(xiàng)為正確答案。項(xiàng)為正確答案。3. abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A.Taken B.Taking C.Being taken D.Having been taken 答案答案 C 解析解析 句子缺少主語(yǔ)，首先排除句子缺少主語(yǔ)，首先排除A A、D D兩項(xiàng)；兩項(xiàng)；B B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)，只能選表示主動(dòng)，只能選C C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。4.（2009重慶，重慶，31）We should consider the students request th
8、e school library provide more books on popular science. A.that B.when C.which D.where 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意為：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的要求，學(xué)校圖句意為：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的要求，學(xué)校圖 書(shū)室應(yīng)該多提供一些有關(guān)大眾科學(xué)的書(shū)。本題中書(shū)室應(yīng)該多提供一些有關(guān)大眾科學(xué)的書(shū)。本題中 thatthat引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋requestrequest的內(nèi)的內(nèi) 容，并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整，故選容，并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整，故選A A。5.(2009浙江，浙江，12) Is t
9、here any possibility you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A.when B.that C.whether D.what 答案答案 B 解析解析 Is there any possibility that.Is there any possibility that.有有的可的可 能嗎？能嗎？thatthat在句中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明在句中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 possibilitypossibility的具體內(nèi)容。的具體內(nèi)容。thatthat在從句中無(wú)實(shí)際含在從句中無(wú)實(shí)際含 義，但不可省略。義，但不可省略。
10、6.(2009浙江，浙江，18) ,the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting. A.Generally speaking B.On the contrary C.In particular D.To be honest 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人句意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人 感興趣，但薪水卻沒(méi)那么吸引人。感興趣，但薪水卻沒(méi)那么吸引人。A A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“一般一般說(shuō)說(shuō) 來(lái)來(lái)”；B B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“相反相反”；C C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“尤其是尤其是”；D
11、 D項(xiàng)意項(xiàng)意 為為“說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”。7.(2009四川，四川，10) many times,he finally understood it. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 答案答案 D 解析解析 此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)hehe之之 間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除B B、C C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前后句兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前后句 的邏輯關(guān)系，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)的邏輯關(guān)系，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā) 生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞understoodundersto
12、od之前。之前。8.(2009湖南，湖南，21)Every evening after dinner,if not from work,I will spend some time walking my dog. A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意為：每天晚上飯后，如果我不累的話(huà)，句意為：每天晚上飯后，如果我不累的話(huà)， 我會(huì)抽出時(shí)間遛狗。我會(huì)抽出時(shí)間遛狗。if not tired from workif not tired from work的邏輯主的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使語(yǔ)就是主句
13、的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使用用tired,tired,該句是該句是if I am not tiredif I am not tired的省略。的省略。be tired frombe tired from表示表示“因因而疲勞而疲勞”。9.I dont understand how you got a ticket.I always you a careful driver. A.think;are B.am thinking;are C.thought;were D.think;were 答案答案 C 解析解析 由句意由句意“你得到一張罰單令我不得其解，因你得到一張罰單令我不得其解，因
14、為我過(guò)去總是認(rèn)為你是一名細(xì)心的駕駛員為我過(guò)去總是認(rèn)為你是一名細(xì)心的駕駛員”知應(yīng)選知應(yīng)選C C 項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。10.They always kept on good with their next-door neighbors for the childrens sake. A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.terms 答案答案 D 解析解析 keep (be) on good terms withkeep (be) on good terms with與與和睦相處。和睦相處。閱讀理解專(zhuān)練閱讀理解專(zhuān)練(18) (社會(huì)生活類(lèi)社會(huì)生活類(lèi))A In the ye
15、ar of 2009,the students,applying for studying abroad in USA,favor the majors that attach more importance to the practice and enjoy the high-pay and optimistic job.Take the electronic engineering as an example.It covers many fields such as communication enginee-ring, computer science,and information
16、industry. As a result,the graduates in electronic enginee-ring,with more practical knowledge and more adaptive characteristic,can find favor in emplo-yers eyes or start an undertaking easier.That is the reason why many people have always chos-en the major for years. As for the medicine study,the pha
17、rmacy(醫(yī)藥醫(yī)藥) major requests a short time for study,but it enj-oys the high employment rate in USA.If condi-tion permits,the oversea students can set up a drugstore for themselves.Within the field,thereare many other majors such as biology project, sanitation and medicine project.The graduates from th
18、ose majors can not only get the ideal jobs in USA,but also can be considered as the badly-needed professionals in China. There-fore, the related majors still will be the hot cho-ices for Chinese students. Generally speaking,the options for Chinese studying in UK will become wider.In the past,the bus
19、iness study and computer science were often congested with many applicants,whichwill be eased greatly this year.However,under the influence of the employment situation in UK,some majors within the field of science and technology will enjoy the preference:electronic engineering,communication control,
20、chemical industry, environment and biology.The major reason lies in the fact that the relevant talents are in short supply both in enterprises and universities in UK,which makes the Citizenship and Immigration Service present various plans to attract the professionals unceasingly. In addition,some u
21、nique majors offered in Canadian universities have become more and more popular among the applicants,including mining,forestation,biology engineering,food processing,city planning,visual arts,mass media and news,community service,tour resource ma-nagement,recreation management and so on.1.The main i
22、dea of the passage is to . A.tell readers how to apply for studying abroad B.encourage readers to study abroad C.inform readers of some hot majors in foreign countries D.discourage readers from studying abroad because of low unemployment 答案答案 C 解析解析 主旨大意題?？v觀(guān)全文，作者通過(guò)文章向主旨大意題?？v觀(guān)全文，作者通過(guò)文章向讀者介紹了國(guó)外大學(xué)里的一些熱
23、門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)。讀者介紹了國(guó)外大學(xué)里的一些熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)。 2.In UK people who major in science and technology are more popular mainly because . A.they are talents B.they are in short supply C.they are more creative D.they are more practical 答案答案 B 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可以得出答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可以得出答案。案。be in short supplybe in short supply短缺。短缺。3
24、.The underlined word “congested” in Parag- raph 3 is closest in meaning to . A.crowded B.busy C.covered D.lined 答案答案 A 解析解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞所處的上下文不難詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞所處的上下文不難判斷，以前判斷，以前business studybusiness study和和computer sciencecomputer science很熱門(mén)，很熱門(mén)，人們朝里面人們朝里面“擠擠”。 B Five years ago,David Smith wore an expen-s
25、ive suit to work every day.“I was a clothes addict,”he jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.”Today David wears casual cloth-eskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie.“Im working harder than ever,”David sa
26、ys,“and I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work.Inthe United States,the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（b
27、ut only on Friday）.This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”.“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for emp-loyees has really become an everyday thing,” said business consultant Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allo-wing their employees to wear casual
28、clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.“A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,”says the owner of a software com-pany,“so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people s
29、eem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss,85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employees morale.Only 4percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.Supporters
30、 of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits are expensive,if you have to wear one every day,” one person said.“For the same amount of money,you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”4.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict”,because . A
31、.he used to wear khaki pants and a sports shirt B.he couldnt stand a clean appearance C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time D.he didnt want to spend much money on clothes 答案答案 C 解析解析 語(yǔ)意理解題。由第一段中的語(yǔ)意理解題。由第一段中的“I was a clothes I was a clothes addict.”“I used to carry a fresh suit to work wi
32、th me addict.”“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.”so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.”可知答可知答案。案。5.David Smith wears casual clothes now,because . A.they make him feel at ease when working B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C.h
33、e looks handsome in casual clothes D.he no longer works for any company 答案答案 A 解析解析 語(yǔ)意理解題。從第一段最后一句話(huà)語(yǔ)意理解題。從第一段最后一句話(huà)“Im Im working harder than ever,”David says,“and I need working harder than ever,”David says,“and I need to feel comfortable.”to feel comfortable.”可找到答案?？烧业酱鸢?。6.According to this passage
34、,which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Many employees dont like a conservative dress code. B.Comfortable clothes make employees more productive. C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees. D.All the employers in the US are for casual office wear. 答案答案 D 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文最后一段中的細(xì)節(jié)理
35、解題。由本文最后一段中的“Only 4 Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.”negative impact on productivity.”可知還有一些雇主可知還有一些雇主不贊同穿便裝上班。不贊同穿便裝上班。7.According to this passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A.
36、Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago. B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s. C.“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers. D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people. 答案答案 C 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。C C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“DressDr
37、ess-down Friday”down Friday”最開(kāi)始只是作為老板們對(duì)員工的一個(gè)恩惠而產(chǎn)生的。最開(kāi)始只是作為老板們對(duì)員工的一個(gè)恩惠而產(chǎn)生的。由第二段可知答案。由第二段可知答案。8.In this passage,the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except . A.saving employees money B.making employees more attractive C.improving employees motivation D.making emp
38、loyees happier 答案答案 B 解析解析 推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知選項(xiàng)推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知選項(xiàng)A A（為（為雇員省錢(qián)）、雇員省錢(qián)）、C C（提高雇員的工作熱情）、（提高雇員的工作熱情）、D D（使（使雇主高興）在原文中均被提到，只有雇主高興）在原文中均被提到，只有B B項(xiàng)未被提到。項(xiàng)未被提到。 （2009上海上海B）Welcome to Banff,Canadas first,most famous and arguably most fascin-ating national park.If youve come to ski or sno-wboard,well s
39、ee you on the slopes.Skiing is a locals favourite too. While youre here,try other recreational acti-vities available in our mountains.Popularchoices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulp-hur Mountain,bathe in the natural mineral wat-ers at the Upper Hot Spring,horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-
40、team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park). We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures.After looking around Banff Ave shops,walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River. Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice M
41、agic International Ice SculptureCompetition works are displayed after Jan.25.You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel. Banffs backcountry paths access a wilder-ness world of silence and matchless beautycross country skis and snowshoes provide the me
42、ans.Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes,or join an organized tour.Although weve been there many times,we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting. Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attrac
43、t visitors,yet they still arouse a sense of wonder.And the rare spotting of a cougar,wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away. See if simple pleasures work for you.Fight in the snow with your kids,walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view. Banff Resort Guide Editors1.Ac
44、cording to the passage,Banffs backcountry is accessible by . A.cross country skiing B.horse-drawn sleigh riding C.snowmobiling D.dogsledding 答案答案 A 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句話(huà)可以得出答案。話(huà)可以得出答案。2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Dogsledding is the most popular sp
45、ort among local people. B.Watching wildlife is a memorable experience. C.Travellers should bring their own sports equipment. D.Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy. 答案答案 B 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用排除法解決此類(lèi)題目。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用排除法解決此類(lèi)題目。A A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)敘述意義太絕對(duì)；敘述意義太絕對(duì)；B B項(xiàng)與文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話(huà)項(xiàng)與文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話(huà)意義相符，故為正確選項(xiàng)。意義相符，故為正確選項(xiàng)。C C項(xiàng)與倒數(shù)第三
46、段第二項(xiàng)與倒數(shù)第三段第二句話(huà)意義不符；句話(huà)意義不符；D D項(xiàng)與第三段意義不符。項(xiàng)與第三段意義不符。3.The purpose of the writing is to . A.promote scenic spots in Canada B.advertise for the sports in Banff C.introduce tourist activities in Banff D.describe breathtaking views in Banff 答案答案 C 解析解析 寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文是關(guān)于寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文是關(guān)于BanffBanff的一則宣傳廣告，旨在介紹的一則宣傳廣告，旨在介紹BanffBanff的獨(dú)特景觀(guān)，的獨(dú)特景觀(guān)，吸引人們?nèi)ヂ糜?，所以吸引人們?nèi)ヂ糜?，所以C C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。返回
高三英語(yǔ)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)考能特訓(xùn)課件3133人教版學(xué)案33
