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1、12Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions. 1 Where are the people? 2 What are they doing? Why? hiding under a tableInside the roomOutside the buildingMoving away from buildingIn the busStaying in the busIn the building
2、Leaving the building but dont use the lift.What should we do besides these in an earthquake?/:keIk/w:n/In:saId/nd/ki:p/地震地震 n.earthquakewarn警告；告誡警告；告誡 v.inside在里面；向室內(nèi)在里面；向室內(nèi) adv.在在.里面里面 prep.里面的；內(nèi)部的里面的；內(nèi)部的 adj.keep在在.正下方；正下方； prep.在在.下面下面under保持；留在保持；留在 v.v.Words and expressions/ wInd/klI/keep clear
3、 of/k:m/breIv/helpfl/pa/不和不和.接觸接觸鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 adj.brave勇敢的；無畏的勇敢的；無畏的 adj.power有用的；提供幫助的有用的；提供幫助的 adj.calm電；電力電；電力 n.helpfulwindow clear不和不和.接觸的；接觸的；不挨不挨.太近的太近的 adj.清除；清理；移走清除；清理；移走 v.窗；窗戶窗；窗戶 n n What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people abo
4、ut them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Inside1 Do not jump out of high buildings.2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but d
5、o not use the lift. 3 Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 2.keep clear of sth.清除；擺脫；沒有；不接觸清除；擺脫；沒有；不接觸4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Outside 1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.2 Do not stand near str
6、eet lights or under power lines.3 Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.5 On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can besafe and you can a
7、lso help save others.總之，簡言之 4 Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right () or wrong (). When the earthquake started 1 I hid under a table. 2 Sam sat on his desk. 3 Alice ran out of the building. 4 Peter and Helen stayed in their car. 5 my family and I moved away from the beach.1
8、What is difficult to do before an earthquake?2 Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking?3 What should you do when you are with other people?4 What shouldnt you stand near or under in the street?Its difficult to warn people before an earthquakeWe should stay inside.We should keep calm an
9、d be brave.We shouldnt stand near power lines or under street lights in the street.Activity57 Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.Go out and meet on the playground.Do not use the lift.Stay away from the blackboard.You must stay away from the blackboard. It could fall on you. No
10、w work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.Dont sit under the windowYou mustnt under the window. It could breakLanguage points1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震地震總是發(fā)生得很突然，所以很難給予人們預(yù)警?？偸前l(fā)生得很突然，所以很難給予人們預(yù)警。句中的句中的them指的是指的是earthquakes。warn sb. a
11、bout sth.意為意為“提醒提醒/警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事”。warn to do sth.It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.對于某人來說干什么怎么對于某人來說干什么怎么樣樣2. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時候。保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時候。keep calm是系動詞是系動詞+形容詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語。其他形容詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語。其他的行為動詞還能作系動詞的有的行為動詞還能作系動詞的有: become, feel, look, seem
12、等。如：等。如：Everybody became quiet.所有人都安靜下來了。所有人都安靜下來了。He looked a little nervous.他看上去有點兒緊張他看上去有點兒緊張.So here is some advice這兒有一些意見advice 不可數(shù)名詞“給某人一些意見”give sb advice on sthadvise sb to do suggestion可數(shù)名詞suggest doing 祈祈使句表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、使句表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請求或命令等。祈使句一建議、請求或命令等。祈使句一 般以動詞原形開頭，無時
13、般以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見的句型如下：態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見的句型如下：1. 動詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句動詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句此類祈使句喑含的主此類祈使句喑含的主語是語是you,但通常但通常省略省略。否定句往往由。否定句往往由do not (dont)或或never開頭。開頭。 祈使句的句首或句末有時加祈使句的句首或句末有時加please，還可以加上稱呼語，用逗號與句子主體隔開。，還可以加上稱呼語，用逗號與句子主體隔開。結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：構(gòu)如下： (Please) + do sth. Be adj. (Please) + Dont do sth. No doing n. sth.祈使句祈使句如：如
14、： Have a nice clay! 祝你度過美好的一天！祝你度過美好的一天！Dont waste your time! 別浪費時間別浪費時間 了了 ！Never be late again! 再也不要遲到再也不要遲到 了了 ！Come this way please ! 請走這邊。請走這邊。Please be quiet, boys! 男孩們，請安靜！男孩們，請安靜！Make sure hes warm. 確保他不受涼。確保他不受涼。Dont use the lift. 不要使用電梯。不要使用電梯。No smoking.禁止抽煙。禁止抽煙。2. lets構(gòu)成的祈使句構(gòu)成的祈使句這類祈使句往
15、往用于提出建議。如：這類祈使句往往用于提出建議。如：Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。Lets take a taxi, shall we?我們坐出租車好嗎？我們坐出租車好嗎？3. 無動詞祈使句無動詞祈使句在請求、命令和口號中，常用無動詞祈使句，它在請求、命令和口號中，常用無動詞祈使句，它實際上是省略了動詞，從而使語句更簡實際上是省略了動詞，從而使語句更簡 潔有力。潔有力。如：如：Just a minute, please! 請稍等！請稍等！This way, please! 請這邊走！請這邊走
16、！1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house
17、. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. StandCCCADChoose the correct answer. 6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. W
18、ont D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. NoDCBBAFill in the blanks using must / can / might.1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you_.2. She doesnt answer the bell. She_ be asleep.3. The ground is wet. It _have r
19、ained last night.4. He is writing with a pencil. He_ have lost his pen.5. A computer cant think for itself, it _be told what to do.canmustmustmightmustHomework Write a passage about how to protect oneself in earthquake. Use the words like earthquake, warn, inside, under, Keep calm, brave, must, canmay ,because. About 80 words.
四川省華鎣市明月鎮(zhèn)小學(xué)八年級英語上冊 Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture課件 （新版）外研版
