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1、Unit 4Public transport【話題詞匯話題詞匯】1. transport n交通交通 2. disadvantage n不利條件不利條件3. transportation n. 交通交通4. crosswalk n. 人行橫道人行橫道5. subway n. 地鐵地鐵6. convenient adj. 方便的方便的7. environmentally friendly adj. 對(duì)環(huán)境無害的對(duì)環(huán)境無害的8safe adj. 安全的安全的9. punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的準(zhǔn)時(shí)的, 正點(diǎn)的正點(diǎn)的10energy-saving adj. 節(jié)能的節(jié)能的11. traffic j
2、am 交通堵塞交通堵塞12. with the development of. . . 隨著隨著的發(fā)展的發(fā)展13. play an important part in. . . 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用【經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)典語篇】(2013安徽高考安徽高考)假設(shè)你校英語社團(tuán)舉辦以假設(shè)你校英語社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明講求文明, 從我做起從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng)為主題的征文活動(dòng), 請(qǐng)你以請(qǐng)你以“On the Way to School”為題為題, 寫一篇寫一篇120個(gè)詞左右的英語短文。個(gè)詞左右的英語短文。內(nèi)容主要包括內(nèi)容主要包括: 1. 遵守交通法規(guī)遵守交通法規(guī); 2. 注意舉止文明。注意舉止文明。On
3、 the Way to School引出話題引出話題These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, which cause serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school. 具體做法具體做法I will keep traffic
4、 rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, Ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. I will not only ke
5、ep from littering and spitting anywhere; I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever it is possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference. 【厚積薄發(fā)厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)公共交通在人們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。公共交通在人們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。Public transportation _. (2)有了飛機(jī)和火車這樣的現(xiàn)代交通方式有了飛機(jī)和火車這樣的現(xiàn)代交通方式, 我們能夠在短時(shí)我們能夠在短時(shí)間內(nèi)
6、到任何一個(gè)我們想去的地方。間內(nèi)到任何一個(gè)我們想去的地方。_like the plane and the train, we can go anywhere we like in a short time. plays an important role in peoplesdaily lifeWith modern transportation. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)用動(dòng)詞的用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式改寫句。形式改寫句。These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, _. (2)用倒裝和省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句。用倒裝和省
7、略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句。_, I will also help clean up the roadside litter _. causing serious harm to life and the environmentNot only will I keep from littering and spitting anywherewhenever possible. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _ (vt. ) 輸送輸送, 運(yùn)送運(yùn)送; 表達(dá)表達(dá)2. _ (vt. ) 延遲延遲, 延期延期3. _ (vi. &vt. ) (使使)窒息窒息; (使使)哽咽哽咽;
8、塞滿塞滿, 堵塞堵塞 (n. ) 哽咽聲哽咽聲, 嗆住的聲音嗆住的聲音4. _ (vt. & vi. )承擔(dān)承擔(dān), 從事從事; 承諾承諾, 答應(yīng)答應(yīng)5. _ (vt. & vi. ) 擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大, 擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展, 增大增大6. _(vi. & vt. ) 分割分割, (使使)分開分開; 撕開撕開, 割破割破conveypostponechokeundertakeenlargesplit7. _ (adj. ) 每年的每年的, 一年一次的一年一次的8. _ (adj. ) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的準(zhǔn)時(shí)的, 守時(shí)的守時(shí)的9. _ (vi. )出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生10. _ (n. ) 負(fù)荷負(fù)荷, 負(fù)載負(fù)載; 大量大量,
9、許多許多(vt. ) 裝載裝載, 裝上裝上, 裝入裝入11. _ (adv. ) 遺憾地遺憾地, 不幸地不幸地, 可惜地可惜地_(adj. )幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的_ (n. )幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)12. _ (adj. )非常壞非常壞(或非常好、非常極端或非常好、非常極端)的的, 令人難以置信的令人難以置信的_ (v. )相信相信_(tái)(n. )信仰信仰13. _(n. )人行橫道人行橫道; 十字路口十字路口, 交叉點(diǎn)交叉點(diǎn); 穿越穿越_(vt. )穿過穿過annualpunctualariseloadunfortunatelyfortunatefortuneunbelievablebelievebeliefcros
10、singcross【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知14. _ (prep. ) 經(jīng)由經(jīng)由, 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過(某一地方某一地方); 通過通過, 憑借憑借15. _ (n. ) 周年紀(jì)念日周年紀(jì)念日16_ (n. )離開離開, 出發(fā)出發(fā); 背離背離, 違反違反17. _ (n& v. )撞車撞車; 碰撞碰撞; 倒閉倒閉; 崩潰崩潰 18. _ (adj. ) 喝醉的喝醉的 (n. ) 酒鬼酒鬼, 醉漢醉漢 viaanniversarydeparturecrashdrunk19. _(n. )詢問詢問, 咨詢咨詢; 調(diào)查調(diào)查, 查究查究, 探究探究_ (v. )詢問詢問, 打聽打聽20. _ (n.
11、)接待員接待員_ (n. )接待處接待處_ (vt. )接待接待, 招待招待21._ (n. )預(yù)訂預(yù)訂, 預(yù)約預(yù)約; 保留意見保留意見_ (vt. )預(yù)訂預(yù)訂, 訂購訂購22. _ (vt. )違犯違犯, 違反違反; 侵犯侵犯_ (n. )違反違反enquiryenquirereceptionistreceptionreceive reservationreserveviolateviolation. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 中途下客或卸貨中途下客或卸貨 _2. 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合, 連接連接_3. 每隔每隔距離或時(shí)間距離或時(shí)間 _4. 決定決定, 選定選定_5. 推遲推遲, 推延推延; 使反感
12、使反感 _6. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 到來到來; 調(diào)高調(diào)高(音量等音量等) _drop offlink upat (. . . ) intervalsdecide on/uponput offturn up7. 填寫填寫(表格表格); 消磨消磨(時(shí)間時(shí)間)_8. (使使)加速加速 _9. 起因于起因于, 由由引起引起 _10. 給某人接通給某人接通(電話電話); 使經(jīng)歷使經(jīng)歷 _11. a handful of _12. split up _13. traffic jam_fill inspeed uparise fromput through少數(shù)的少數(shù)的, 少量的少量的分組分組, 分解分解; 分離分離
13、交通堵塞交通堵塞語境取詞語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空選用上面的單詞或短語填空After having finished breakfast, he drove to the hotel. _(不幸的是不幸的是), an accident _(出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)), which was caused by the driver in the car ahead of him who was _(喝醉的喝醉的). As a result, a _(交通堵塞交通堵塞) occurred. So he had to park his car and went to take the subway. Unfo
14、rtunatelyarosedrunktraffic jamHaving been _(中途下客中途下客) at the hotel gate, he _ himself _ (給給接通電話接通電話)to the _(接待接待員員) for detailed information about the _(周年紀(jì)念周年紀(jì)念日日) and made _ (詢問詢問)about whether the Prime Minister would attend _(準(zhǔn)時(shí)地準(zhǔn)時(shí)地). But he was told that it was _(推遲推遲). dropped offputthroughre
15、ceptionistanniversaryenquiriespunctuallyput off. 句型句型超級(jí)仿寫超級(jí)仿寫1. as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句_(隨著更好隨著更好的挖掘隧道方法的研制的挖掘隧道方法的研制), the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. 【仿寫仿寫】隨著時(shí)間的推移隨著時(shí)間的推移, 我被造得越來越小。我被造得越來越小。_, I was made smaller. As better ways for digging tunnels were developedAs time
16、 went by2. 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語_(看到這種情況看到這種情況), a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. 【仿寫仿寫】因法語考試不及格因法語考試不及格, 我決定集中精力學(xué)習(xí)法語
17、。我決定集中精力學(xué)習(xí)法語。_, I decided to concentrate on French. Having seen the situationHaving failed my French exam3. Why not. . . ? 為什么不為什么不? So, _(為什么不乘坐最古老的地鐵觀賞一番為什么不乘坐最古老的地鐵觀賞一番)today? 【仿寫仿寫】為什么不給她寫信呢為什么不給她寫信呢? 她需要你的建議。她需要你的建議。_? She needs your advice. why not take a trip on the oldest underground systemW
18、hy not write to her4. “while+doing”省略結(jié)構(gòu)省略結(jié)構(gòu)Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones _(駕車時(shí)駕車時(shí))has increased by 30 per cent. 【仿寫仿寫】在遛狗時(shí)在遛狗時(shí), 我不小心松開了繩我不小心松開了繩, 狗被車撞了。狗被車撞了。_, I was careless to loose the rope and the dog was hit by a car. while drivingWhile walking the dog
19、5. even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句If you are with someone who has been drinking alcohol, _ _(即使只是幾杯啤酒即使只是幾杯啤酒), do not allow them to drive. 【仿寫仿寫】盡管你認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則不公正盡管你認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則不公正, 但也得遵守。但也得遵守。You must keep to the rules _. evenif it is just a couple of beerseven if you think theyre unfair【重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞】1. convey vt. 運(yùn)送
20、運(yùn)送(from/to), 輸送輸送; 表達(dá)表達(dá)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Passengers _ _ by bus _ the airport. 用公交車運(yùn)送乘客們到機(jī)場(chǎng)。用公交車運(yùn)送乘客們到機(jī)場(chǎng)。Would you please _ _ _ _ _ your mother? 請(qǐng)向你母親傳達(dá)我的祝愿請(qǐng)向你母親傳達(dá)我的祝愿, 好嗎好嗎? are conveyedtoconvey my good wishes toShe realized that Johnson was trying to _ _ _ that he was lonely. 她意識(shí)到約翰遜是在盡力向她表達(dá)他的寂寞。她意識(shí)到
21、約翰遜是在盡力向她表達(dá)他的寂寞。convey to her【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】convey sth. /sb. to some place 把某物把某物/某人送到某地某人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表達(dá)某種情感向某人表達(dá)某種情感/謝意謝意convey news/information to sb. 把消息把消息/信息傳給某人信息傳給某人convey meanings 傳達(dá)意思傳達(dá)意思convey sb. sth. /convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達(dá)某事向某人傳達(dá)某事*(2012陜西高考陜西高考)Just as
22、people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. 正如人們通過外貌來傳遞有關(guān)自己的信息一樣正如人們通過外貌來傳遞有關(guān)自己的信息一樣, 公司也是如公司也是如此。此。*Premier Li conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities (should) be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-stricken areas. 李總理表達(dá)了對(duì)死者的哀悼李總理表達(dá)了對(duì)死者的哀
23、悼, 并下令立即將必需品運(yùn)送到地并下令立即將必需品運(yùn)送到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。震災(zāi)區(qū)?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。He conveyed the land to his friend. ( )轉(zhuǎn)讓所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓所有權(quán), 讓給讓給【拓展延伸拓展延伸】convey表示表示“傳送、傳達(dá)傳送、傳達(dá)”, 常指通過媒介傳遞、輸送常指通過媒介傳遞、輸送, 也常用來表示交流、使知道、傳達(dá)信息、情感等也常用來表示交流、使知道、傳達(dá)信息、情感等carry適用范圍很廣適用范圍很廣, 但常常表示移動(dòng)時(shí)搬運(yùn)著某物但常常表示移動(dòng)時(shí)搬運(yùn)著某物(carry a suitcase
24、/bag), 還可指通過某種渠道或媒還可指通過某種渠道或媒介進(jìn)行輸送介進(jìn)行輸送(carry blood to the heart), 強(qiáng)調(diào)輸送強(qiáng)調(diào)輸送在移動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)中進(jìn)行在移動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)中進(jìn)行transport主要限于人或有形物體的、往往是長(zhǎng)距離的運(yùn)動(dòng)主要限于人或有形物體的、往往是長(zhǎng)距離的運(yùn)動(dòng), 常指交通運(yùn)輸常指交通運(yùn)輸2. arise vi. (arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生發(fā)生; 起身起身; 起床起床; 上升上升; 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。Unexpected difficulties arose in t
25、he course of their experiment. ( )Accidents often arise from carelessness. ( )A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney. ( ) They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. ( )Seeing their teacher come into the classroom, all the students arose from the chairs. ( )出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)由由而引起而引起上升上升起床起床起立
26、起立【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)arise為不及物動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞, 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。arise 作作“發(fā)生發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”之意時(shí)之意時(shí), 主語多為一個(gè)抽象名詞主語多為一個(gè)抽象名詞, 如如argument/problem/ quarrel/question等。等。(2)arise from/out of 由由而引起而引起; 從從中產(chǎn)生中產(chǎn)生【辨一辨辨一辨明晰異同明晰異同】原形原形過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞arise(vi. )出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 起因于起因于arosearisenarouse(vt. )喚醒喚醒, 激起激起arousedarousedrise(vi
27、. )升起升起, 起身起身, 增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng), 上升上升roserisen3. load n. 負(fù)荷負(fù)荷, 負(fù)載負(fù)載; 大量大量, 許多許多vt. 裝載裝載, 裝上裝上, 裝入裝入【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Good news _ _ _ _ my mind. 好消息打消了我的顧慮。好消息打消了我的顧慮。Its not easy to _ so many goods _ the truck in such a short time. 要在這么短的時(shí)間里把這么多貨物裝上卡車可不容易。要在這么短的時(shí)間里把這么多貨物裝上卡車可不容易。took a load offloadonto【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)
28、構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)a load of=loads of=plenty of大量大量, 許多許多take a load off ones mind打消某人的顧慮打消某人的顧慮a heavy load for sb. 對(duì)某人來說是一種重負(fù)對(duì)某人來說是一種重負(fù)(2)load (up). . . with. . . 用用裝裝load. . . onto/into. . . 把把裝到裝到上去上去load off ones mind去除某人的精神負(fù)擔(dān)去除某人的精神負(fù)擔(dān)*(2013浙江高考浙江高考)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly
29、 arrived ship loaded with goods. 通常這種最早期的廣告形式涉及了一艘剛抵達(dá)的裝滿貨物的通常這種最早期的廣告形式涉及了一艘剛抵達(dá)的裝滿貨物的船只。船只。*We got a load of complaints about the loud music. 因?yàn)橐魳返穆曇舴诺么罅艘驗(yàn)橐魳返穆曇舴诺么罅? 我們招來了許多抱怨。我們招來了許多抱怨?！竞诵亩陶Z核心短語】4. put through 給某人接通給某人接通(電話電話); 使經(jīng)歷使經(jīng)歷; 使成功使成功; 使通過使通過; 完成完成【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的
30、含義。Please put me through to this number. ( )The project has been put through successfully. ( )Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before. ( )They put all the students through the important exams. ( )接通接通使完成使完成使經(jīng)歷使經(jīng)歷使通過使通過【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】put back延誤延誤, 拖延拖延put down 放下放下
31、, 記下記下, 平定平定put forward 提出提出put off 推遲推遲, 拖延拖延, 使反感使反感put up 舉起舉起, 建造建造, 張貼張貼5. decide on/upon 決定決定, 選定選定【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Lets put our heads together and _ _ _ _ of action. 讓我們集思廣益讓我們集思廣益, 決定一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。決定一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。Were still trying to _ _ a venue. 我們?nèi)匀辉谠O(shè)法選定一個(gè)會(huì)場(chǎng)。我們?nèi)匀辉谠O(shè)法選定一個(gè)會(huì)場(chǎng)。He has already _ _ where to go.
32、他已經(jīng)決定去哪兒了。他已經(jīng)決定去哪兒了。decide on/upon a plandecide on/upondecided on/upon【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)decide that. . . 決定決定decide for/against 做出對(duì)做出對(duì)有利有利/不利的判決不利的判決(2)decision n. 決定決定make a decision 做出決定做出決定come to/arrive at/reach a decision做出決定做出決定6. speed up (使使)加速加速【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The train soon _ _. 火車很快加速了?；?/p>
33、車很快加速了。If you _ _ _ _, we can finish before it is dark. 要是你加緊工作要是你加緊工作, 我們可以在天黑前完成。我們可以在天黑前完成。speeded upspeed up your work【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】speed by(時(shí)間時(shí)間)很快地過去很快地過去, 飛逝飛逝at a speed of 以以速度速度at high/low/full/top speed以高以高/低低/全全/最高速度最高速度with (all) speed 快速地快速地pick up speed以全速以全速, 開足馬力開足馬力, 加快速度加快速度*(201
34、3山東高考山東高考)According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. 根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)者的說法根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)者的說法, 為了不對(duì)行人造成傷害為了不對(duì)行人造成傷害, Lampbrella將以將以相對(duì)較低的速度移動(dòng)。相對(duì)較低的速度移動(dòng)?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁縲ith, at與與speed搭配意不同搭配意不同表示抽象、模糊的速度時(shí)表示抽象、模糊的速度時(shí), speed前的介詞往往用前的介詞往往用with, 如如with s
35、peed, with all speed, with great/amazing speed; 而表示而表示極端或具體的速度時(shí)極端或具體的速度時(shí), 往往用往往用at, 如如at full speed, at high speed, at top speed, at low speed, at ordinary speed, at a speed of. . . 等。等?！窘?jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】7. So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? 所以所以, 今天為什么不乘坐最古老的地鐵游覽一番呢今天為什么不乘坐最古老的
36、地鐵游覽一番呢? 【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。_the teacher for advice? 為什么不向老師征求意見呢為什么不向老師征求意見呢? _right now? 為什么不現(xiàn)在就做為什么不現(xiàn)在就做? Why not turn toWhy not do it【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】Why not do sth. ? 為什么不做某事呢為什么不做某事呢? (表示建議表示建議)Why do sth. ? 為什么要做某事呢為什么要做某事呢? (表示不滿或委婉的批評(píng)表示不滿或委婉的批評(píng))【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表示表示“建議建議”的常見句型還有的常見句型還有: Lets
37、 do. . . 讓我們做讓我們做吧。吧。Shall we do. . . ? 讓我們做讓我們做, 好嗎好嗎? Would you like to do. . . ? 你想要你想要/愿意做愿意做嗎嗎? Will you please do. . . ? 請(qǐng)你做請(qǐng)你做, 好嗎好嗎? What/How about doing. . . ? 做做怎么樣怎么樣? I suggest that sb. (should) do sth. . 我建議某人做某事。我建議某人做某事。Youd better (not) do. . . 你最好你最好(不不)做做8. If you are with someone
38、who has been drinking alcohol, even if it is just a couple of beers, do not allow them to drive. 如果你和喝了酒的人在一起如果你和喝了酒的人在一起, 即使只是幾杯啤酒即使只是幾杯啤酒, 也不要允也不要允許他們開車。許他們開車?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。Native English speakers can understand each other _the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人以英語作為母語的人, 即使他們所講的語言不盡相同即使他
39、們所講的語言不盡相同, 也可以也可以相互理解。相互理解。He will tell the truth to the public _. 即使意味著他將失去工作即使意味著他將失去工作, 他也告訴公眾這個(gè)事實(shí)。他也告訴公眾這個(gè)事實(shí)。even ifthey dont speakeven if it means he willlose his job【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】even if/though通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意為意為“即使即使, 盡盡管管”, 所引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代指將來。在主從句主所引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代指將來。在主從句主語相同時(shí)語相同時(shí), 也可
40、采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)。也可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)。*I wont take part in his party even if (I am) invited. 即使受到邀請(qǐng)即使受到邀請(qǐng), 我也不去參加他的晚會(huì)。我也不去參加他的晚會(huì)?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁縠ven though/if和和although/though的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(1)當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的假設(shè)或一當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的假設(shè)或一般的行為習(xí)慣時(shí)般的行為習(xí)慣時(shí), 通常用通常用even though/if, 一般不用一般不用though, although。She wont leave the TV set ev
41、en though/if suppers on the table. 即使晚飯已擺在桌上即使晚飯已擺在桌上, 她也不愿意離開電視機(jī)。她也不愿意離開電視機(jī)。(2)當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)時(shí), 大多數(shù)用大多數(shù)用even though/if, 而不用而不用though, although。You are not stupid. Even though/if you were slow at study, you shouldnt give up your studies. 你并不傻。即使你學(xué)得慢一點(diǎn)你并不傻。即使你學(xué)得慢一
42、點(diǎn), 也不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。也不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。(3)在省略了主語在省略了主語, be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞的讓步狀語從句中動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞的讓步狀語從句中, 常常常常用用though/although, 而不用而不用even though, even if。He performed the task well, although/though(he performed it)slowly. 盡管做得有些慢盡管做得有些慢, 但他把任務(wù)完成得很好。但他把任務(wù)完成得很好?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. postpone vt. 延遲延遲, 延期延期【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The visit has now _
43、_ indefinitely. 參觀現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被無限期推遲了。參觀現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被無限期推遲了。He decided _ _ the expedition until the following day. 他決定把探險(xiǎn)推遲到第二天。他決定把探險(xiǎn)推遲到第二天。They _ _ an answer to a request. 他們耽擱了對(duì)一項(xiàng)請(qǐng)求的答復(fù)。他們耽擱了對(duì)一項(xiàng)請(qǐng)求的答復(fù)。been postponedto postponepostponed sending【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】postpone. . . to. . . 擱置某事去做另一件事擱置某事去做另一件事postpone (doin
44、g) sth. 推遲推遲(做做)某事某事postpone sth. to/until. . . 把把推遲到推遲到*The mother postponed all other business to the task of smoothing her crying child. 母親放下一切別的事情母親放下一切別的事情, 先去撫慰哭著的孩子。先去撫慰哭著的孩子。*The inevitable conflict was merely postponed till the next meeting. 那場(chǎng)無法避免的沖突只不過是推遲到了下一次會(huì)議的時(shí)候罷那場(chǎng)無法避免的沖突只不過是推遲到了下一次會(huì)議的
45、時(shí)候罷了。了?！颈嬉槐姹嬉槐婷魑愅魑愅縫ostpone動(dòng)作主體是人動(dòng)作主體是人, 表示有意識(shí)地推遲、延遲時(shí)間表示有意識(shí)地推遲、延遲時(shí)間delay強(qiáng)調(diào)因某種困難或障礙而延誤強(qiáng)調(diào)因某種困難或障礙而延誤, 動(dòng)作主體是困難本動(dòng)作主體是困難本身身, 延遲的時(shí)間不確定延遲的時(shí)間不確定, 也可能是無限延遲也可能是無限延遲2. choke vi. & vt. (使使)窒息窒息; (使使)哽咽哽咽; 塞滿塞滿, 堵塞堵塞 n. 哽咽聲哽咽聲, 嗆住的聲音嗆住的聲音【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He didnt like the food but he managed to _ it _. 他不喜歡那些
46、食物他不喜歡那些食物, 但還是設(shè)法吞咽下去了。但還是設(shè)法吞咽下去了。She almost _ _ _ in the thick fumes. 她幾乎被濃煙嗆死。她幾乎被濃煙嗆死。chokedownchoked to death【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】choke back控制住控制住, 忍住忍住choke off阻止阻止; 制止制止; 限制限制; 打斷打斷; 停止停止choke to death 窒息而死窒息而死choke sth. down硬咽硬咽, 硬吞硬吞choke up(因感情激動(dòng)而因感情激動(dòng)而)哽咽哽咽; 阻塞阻塞; 塞滿塞滿; 堵塞堵塞(通道、空間等通道、空間等)*High
47、prices choked off demand. 高昂的價(jià)格制約了需求。高昂的價(jià)格制約了需求。*The roads are choked up with traffic. 幾條路都在塞車。幾條路都在塞車。3. split vi. & vt. 分割分割, (使使)分開分開; 撕開撕開, 割破割破【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The wood _ _. 這塊木頭很容易劈開。這塊木頭很容易劈開。If the chicken is fairly small, you may simply _ _ _ _. 如果雞比較小如果雞比較小, 你把它切成兩半就行了。你把它切成兩半就行了。splits eas
48、ilysplit it in half【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】split up分組分組; 分解分解; 分離分離, 解散解散; 絕交絕交split (up) into. . . 分開分開(成幾部分成幾部分)split (sth. ) in two/half把把分成兩塊分成兩塊split sth. between. . . 在在之間分?jǐn)偰澄镏g分?jǐn)偰澄? 在在之間分配某物之間分配某物*The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions. 一天的活動(dòng)被分成一天的活動(dòng)被分成6個(gè)時(shí)段個(gè)時(shí)段, 每個(gè)時(shí)段每個(gè)時(shí)段1小時(shí)。小時(shí)。*Profits were spl
49、it between three companies. 利潤(rùn)在利潤(rùn)在3家公司之間分配。家公司之間分配。*Shes split up with her boyfriend because of different characters. 由于性格不合由于性格不合, 她已和男友分手了。她已和男友分手了。4. reservation n. 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂, 預(yù)約預(yù)約; 保留意見保留意見【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Ill call the restaurant and _ _ _. 我要給飯店打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂我要給飯店打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂(座位座位)。The instruction should be carrie
50、d out _ any _. 應(yīng)當(dāng)不折不扣地執(zhí)行這個(gè)指示。應(yīng)當(dāng)不折不扣地執(zhí)行這個(gè)指示。make a reservationwithoutreservation【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)make reservations 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂without reservation毫無保留地毫無保留地(2)reserve v. 保留保留; 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂; 儲(chǔ)備儲(chǔ)備 n貯藏貯藏(物物); 儲(chǔ)備儲(chǔ)備reserve sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物為某人準(zhǔn)備某物in reserve 備用備用*Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock.
51、 我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。*There were patrol cars on the streets and police standing by in reserve. 巡邏車在街上守候巡邏車在街上守候, 警察也在一旁待命。警察也在一旁待命。5. undertake vt. &vi. 承擔(dān)承擔(dān), 從事從事; 承諾承諾, 答應(yīng)答應(yīng)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】They _ _ _ _. 他們承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。他們承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。He _ _ _ the job by Friday. 他答應(yīng)在星期五之前完成這份工作。他答應(yīng)在星期五之前完成這份
52、工作。undertook a dangerous taskundertook to finish【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】undertake sth. 承擔(dān)某事承擔(dān)某事undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事答應(yīng)做某事undertake that. . . 同意同意/答應(yīng)答應(yīng)/擔(dān)保擔(dān)保*I can undertake that you will enjoy the play. 我保證你會(huì)喜歡這出戲的。我保證你會(huì)喜歡這出戲的。6. link up 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合, 連接連接【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The bands have _ _ for a charity concert
53、. 這些樂隊(duì)已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來辦一場(chǎng)慈善音樂會(huì)。這些樂隊(duì)已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來辦一場(chǎng)慈善音樂會(huì)。We _ _ _ the company. 我們與這家公司聯(lián)手合作。我們與這家公司聯(lián)手合作。linked uplink up with【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】be linked to與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián)link with 聯(lián)合起來聯(lián)合起來, 聯(lián)系在一起聯(lián)系在一起link up with 與與聯(lián)合或連接聯(lián)合或連接link. . . to把把與與連接或聯(lián)系起來連接或聯(lián)系起來*Exposure to the sun for a long time is closely linked to skin cancer. 長(zhǎng)
54、時(shí)間受陽光照射與皮膚癌緊密相關(guān)。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間受陽光照射與皮膚癌緊密相關(guān)。*The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit. 兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。7. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lin
55、es and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. 看到這種情況看到這種情況, 一位名叫查爾斯一位名叫查爾斯耶基斯的美國(guó)富商于耶基斯的美國(guó)富商于1902年年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程, 他買下許多不同的地鐵線他買下許多不同的地鐵線, 創(chuàng)創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司。立了倫敦電力地鐵公司?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。_, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar district. 由于乘錯(cuò)了公交車由于乘錯(cuò)了公交車, 馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)自己
56、到了一個(gè)不熟悉的地區(qū)。馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個(gè)不熟悉的地區(qū)。_, the visitors were taken to the painting exhibition. 參觀了圖書館之后參觀了圖書館之后, 游客們又被帶到了繪畫展館。游客們又被帶到了繪畫展館。Having taken the wrong busHaving been shown around the library【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】having seen the situation是分詞短語的現(xiàn)在完成式是分詞短語的現(xiàn)在完成式, 表示表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動(dòng)作之前動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動(dòng)作之前, 完成式在句中作時(shí)間狀語完
57、成式在句中作時(shí)間狀語或原因狀語或原因狀語, 其否定形式是在其否定形式是在having前加前加not, 主動(dòng)形式為主動(dòng)形式為having done, 被動(dòng)形式為被動(dòng)形式為having been done。*Not having got any news from her family, she was very worried. 沒有得到家人的任何消息沒有得到家人的任何消息, 她非常擔(dān)心。她非常擔(dān)心。*Having been warned of the typhoon, people had little loss in it. 關(guān)于這次臺(tái)風(fēng)人們已經(jīng)得到了警告關(guān)于這次臺(tái)風(fēng)人們已經(jīng)得到了警告, 所以人們的損失很少。所以人們的損失很少。
高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Public transport課件 牛津譯林版選修7
