高考英語 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood課件 外研版必修1
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1、第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 必修必修11_ adj.地方的;局部的地方的;局部的2_ adv. 很;相當(dāng)很;相當(dāng)3_ vi. 聽起來聽起來4_ vt. 打擾;煩擾;麻煩打擾;煩擾;麻煩5_ vt. 接近接近6_ vi. 餓死餓死7_ n. 組織組織8_ n. 職業(yè)職業(yè)localprettysoundbotherapproachstarveorganisationoccupation9_ vt. 交換交換10_ vt. 聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系11_ adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的有吸引力的;吸引人的attract vt. 吸引吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力吸引;吸引力
2、12_ adj. 幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的 fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地;吉利地幸運(yùn)地;吉利地 fortune n. 幸運(yùn);運(yùn)氣;財(cái)產(chǎn);前途幸運(yùn);運(yùn)氣;財(cái)產(chǎn);前途exchangecontactattractivefortunate13_ vt. 買得起;有能力支付買得起;有能力支付affordable adj. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起的負(fù)擔(dān)得起的14_ vi. 死里逃生;大難不死死里逃生;大難不死survivor n. 幸存者;生還者幸存者;生還者survival n. 幸存;殘存物幸存;殘存物affordsurvive1_修建;張貼修建;張貼2_ 到目前為止到目前為止3_ 擺脫擺脫4_ 許
3、多;大量許多;大量5_ 成功成功6_ 上升上升put upso far/up to now/till nowget away froma great many/a number ofmake itgo up1Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。解讀解讀it is/has been一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since從句從句.“自自從從以來多久了以來多久了”仿寫仿寫他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年了。他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年了。_ they married.Its
4、been ten years since2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。解讀解讀This/It is the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞time (that) have done;This/It was the 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞time(that) had done “這是第這是第幾次做某事幾次做某事”仿寫仿寫這是我第一次來這兒。這是我第一次來這兒。_ here.Its the first time Ive come3I feel very fortunate living here.住
5、在這兒我感覺很幸運(yùn)。住在這兒我感覺很幸運(yùn)。解讀解讀 feel fortunate(in)doing sth.“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事而感到幸有機(jī)會(huì)做某事而感到幸運(yùn)運(yùn)”仿寫仿寫 和你在一起工作我感到很幸運(yùn)。和你在一起工作我感到很幸運(yùn)。_ with you.I feel fortunate (in) working4Whats the climate like?氣候怎么樣?氣候怎么樣?解讀解讀Whats sb./sth.like?“某人某人/物怎么樣?物怎么樣?”仿寫仿寫 瑪麗是一個(gè)什么樣的人?瑪麗是一個(gè)什么樣的人?_What is Mary like?復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1(2014濰坊市模擬濰坊
6、市模擬)I_the book till now.No worry.You may have left it at home.Ahadnt found Bdont findCwont find Dhavent found解析:由句中的解析:由句中的till now可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示“我的書到現(xiàn)在都沒找到我的書到現(xiàn)在都沒找到”,所以答案選,所以答案選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D2(2014成都市模擬成都市模擬)Mary,are you sure your aunt_back from America?Yes.My mother_me.I am going to see
7、 her now.Ahas come;told Bcame;had toldChad come;tells Dis coming;has told解析:句意:解析:句意:瑪麗瑪麗,你確定你姑姑已經(jīng)從美國(guó)回來了你確定你姑姑已經(jīng)從美國(guó)回來了嗎?嗎?是的,我媽媽告訴我的,我現(xiàn)在就要去看她。前句是的,我媽媽告訴我的,我現(xiàn)在就要去看她。前句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);后句表示過去的表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);后句表示過去的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí)。用一般過去時(shí)。A3(2014溫州市聯(lián)考溫州市聯(lián)考)So far this year we_a fall in house prices by
8、 between 5 percent and 10 percent.Asaw BseeChad seen Dhave seen解析:根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語解析:根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語so far this year (今年到目前為止今年到目前為止)可知,這句話應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故可知,這句話應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。D4(2013河南鄭州三模河南鄭州三模)Linda,the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh,sorry,Miss Miles.The service_since last Wednesday.
9、Ahas been stopped Bhas stoppedCwas stopped Dhad stopped解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:“琳達(dá),你辦公室的電話一琳達(dá),你辦公室的電話一直打不通,為什么?直打不通,為什么?”“”“噢,對(duì)不起,邁爾斯小姐。自從上噢,對(duì)不起,邁爾斯小姐。自從上周三以來,電話服務(wù)就被中止了。周三以來,電話服務(wù)就被中止了。”根據(jù)句意可知電話中止根據(jù)句意可知電話中止開始于過去,并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),開始于過去,并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),service與與stop之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。A5(20
10、14湖南適應(yīng)性測(cè)試湖南適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Why are you still here?Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.Oh,I _about it!Awasnt informed Bhadnt been informedChavent informed Ddidnt inform解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語意可知解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語意可知,我沒有去聽講座我沒有去聽講座,是是因?yàn)橹耙驗(yàn)橹?過去某個(gè)時(shí)候過去某個(gè)時(shí)候)沒有人通知我沒有人通知我,因此應(yīng)該使用一般過因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)槲覜]有被去時(shí)態(tài)。
11、因?yàn)槲覜]有被(別人別人)通知通知,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。A1.approachv接近;靠近;走近接近;靠近;走近n接近;通路;方法;步驟接近;通路;方法;步驟(教材教材P32)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近碼頭?,F(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近碼頭。(1)approach sth./some place靠近某物靠近某物/接近某地接近某地(2)an approach to. 做某事的方法做某事的方法/途徑;通向某地的路途徑;通向某地的路徑徑at the app
12、roach of 在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候make an approach to sb. 接近某人;與某人打交道接近某人;與某人打交道(2013高考陜西卷高考陜西卷完形填空完形填空)A moment later,the man came out of the washroom and approached our table.一會(huì)兒后,這個(gè)人從洗手間走了出來,并走近了我們的桌子。一會(huì)兒后,這個(gè)人從洗手間走了出來,并走近了我們的桌子。The winter vacation _,but we still cant decide where to go.寒假日益臨近,可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛砣ツ睦?。寒假日?/p>
13、臨近,可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛砣ツ睦铩 has not been worked out.這個(gè)問題的解決方法還沒有制定出來。這個(gè)問題的解決方法還沒有制定出來。溫馨提示溫馨提示 根據(jù)提示寫出下面根據(jù)提示寫出下面“(做做)的方法的方法”的正確的正確搭配。搭配。is approachingThe approach to the problemthe approach _sth.the way to _sth.the means _sth.the method _sth.to(doing)do/of(doing)of(doing)of(doing)2.exchangevt.& vi.& n交換,交流,兌換交換
14、,交流,兌換(教材教材P37)There are museums,cinemas,theatres,art galleries,parks,coffee bars,clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.這兒有博物館、電影院、劇院、美術(shù)館、公園、咖啡館、俱這兒有博物館、電影院、劇院、美術(shù)館、公園、咖啡館、俱樂部和其他很多的地方,是人們集會(huì)和交流思想的地方。樂部和其他很多的地方,是人們集會(huì)和交流思想的地方。(1)exchange sth.for sth.以以換取換取exchange sth.with
15、 sb. 和某人交換和某人交換(2)in exchange for 以以交換交換make an exchange 交換交換(2013高考浙江卷高考浙江卷完形填空完形填空)I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.我向任何想要體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化和獲得有意義的友誼的人推薦一我向任何想要體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化和獲得有意義的友誼的人推薦一種交流活動(dòng)。種交流活動(dòng)。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)I shook hands and ex
16、changed a few words with the manager.我與經(jīng)理握手,相互交談了幾句。我與經(jīng)理握手,相互交談了幾句。 Id like to _ some pounds _ dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。(牛津詞典牛津詞典) Hes giving her French lessons _ her teaching him English.他教她法語,她教他英語,互教互學(xué)。他教她法語,她教他英語,互教互學(xué)。exchangeforin exchange for3.affordvt.買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;(有時(shí)間有時(shí)間)做做;承擔(dān)得起
17、承擔(dān)得起 (后果后果);提供,給予提供,給予(教材教材P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的價(jià)格漲了上去,本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。房子的價(jià)格漲了上去,本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。afford sth.買得起買得起;負(fù)擔(dān)得起;負(fù)擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用的費(fèi)用afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起干負(fù)擔(dān)得起干的費(fèi)用的費(fèi)用afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.給予某人某物給予某人某物(牛津詞典牛津詞典)Television
18、 affords pleasure to many.電視給很多人帶來樂趣。電視給很多人帶來樂趣。He told me that the firm could not _ such large salaries.他告訴我說,公司付不起那么多薪水了。他告訴我說,公司付不起那么多薪水了。溫馨提示溫馨提示afford 意為意為“買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時(shí),常與時(shí),常與can,could,be able to連用。連用。afford to pay4.survivevi.死里逃生;大難不死;幸存死里逃生;大難不死;幸存(教材教材P39)All these things mean that man
19、y villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有這些都意味著西歐的村民們?yōu)榱松嬖谄D難地奮斗著。所有這些都意味著西歐的村民們?yōu)榱松嬖谄D難地奮斗著。(1)survive from從從幸存下來幸存下來survive on 靠靠維持生活;靠維持生活;靠存活下來存活下來survive.by. 比比多活多活surviven.(the fire/earthquake等等) 從從(火災(zāi)、地震等火災(zāi)、地震等)中生還中生還(2)survival n. 幸存;幸存;C遺物,幸存物遺物,幸存物survivor n. 幸存者,死里逃生的人幸存者,死里逃生
20、的人(朗文辭典朗文辭典) I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪金是怎樣生活的。我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪金是怎樣生活的。 A s f a r a s I k n o w , t h e o l d man_,but nobody knew how he _.Finally,he _ 10 years.據(jù)我所知,這位老人在據(jù)我所知,這位老人在地地震中幸免于難,但是沒有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他震中幸免于難,但是沒有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了比他的妻子多活了10
21、年。年。survived the earthquakesurvivedsurvived his wife byThe little girl was the only _ in the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to_little food during the days when she was buried.I think her _ was a real wonder.這個(gè)小女孩是這場(chǎng)大地震的唯一幸存者,她告訴記者她在被這個(gè)小女孩是這場(chǎng)大地震的唯一幸存者,她告訴記者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想
22、她的生還真的是埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想她的生還真的是一個(gè)奇跡。一個(gè)奇跡。溫馨提示溫馨提示survive表示表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下來來”時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞,其后不可接介詞時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞,其后不可接介詞from或或in。survivorsurvive onsurvival5.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(某人某人)n接觸;聯(lián)系;交往;熟人接觸;聯(lián)系;交往;熟人(教材教材P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.聯(lián)系你的社區(qū)委員會(huì)。聯(lián)系你的社區(qū)委員會(huì)。make contact with設(shè)法與某人取得
23、聯(lián)系設(shè)法與某人取得聯(lián)系get into/in contact with 與與取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系lose contact with 與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系keep in contact with 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系be in/out of contact with 與與有有/沒有聯(lián)系沒有聯(lián)系 ( 2 0 1 3 高 考 湖 北 卷高 考 湖 北 卷 閱 讀 理 解閱 讀 理 解 ) “ I m s o embarrassed,”she said,shaking her head,as I explained that all the people she had come into close c
24、ontact with would have to be found out and tested.當(dāng)當(dāng)我解釋到所有與她有密切接觸的人都將被找到并且接受檢查,我解釋到所有與她有密切接觸的人都將被找到并且接受檢查,她搖著頭說她搖著頭說“我太尷尬了我太尷尬了”。Have you _ your classmates after graduation?你畢業(yè)后和同學(xué)們還保持聯(lián)系嗎?你畢業(yè)后和同學(xué)們還保持聯(lián)系嗎?Ive _ most of my school friends.我已經(jīng)與大部分校友失去了聯(lián)系。我已經(jīng)與大部分校友失去了聯(lián)系。溫馨提示溫馨提示keep/be in contact with和和be
25、 out of contact with表狀態(tài),可和時(shí)間段連用,而表狀態(tài),可和時(shí)間段連用,而make/get into contact with,lose contact with表示動(dòng)作,不能和時(shí)間段連用。表示動(dòng)作,不能和時(shí)間段連用。kept in contact withlost contact with.品句填詞品句填詞1Thousands of people will_(餓死餓死)if food doesnt reach the city.2As I_(接近接近)the house,I noticed a light on upstairs.3Of the six people in
26、the plane that crashed,only one_(幸存幸存)4It really_(煩擾煩擾)me that hed forgotten my birthday.starveapproachedsurvivedbothered5He hit the ball_(相當(dāng)相當(dāng))well exactly where he wanted it.6At the end of the game players traditionally_(交交換換)shirts with each other.7The_(調(diào)查調(diào)查)showed that Britains trees are in good
27、 health.8I pay the_(租金租金)at the beginning of every month.prettyexchangesurveyrent.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1_the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.AApproachingBApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:接近市中心時(shí),我們看解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:接近市中心時(shí),我們看到了一座大約到了一座大約10米高的石雕。由語境可知逗號(hào)前部分為時(shí)間米高的
28、石雕。由語境可知逗號(hào)前部分為時(shí)間狀語,不是表示目的,故排除狀語,不是表示目的,故排除C、D項(xiàng);項(xiàng);approach和主句的和主句的主語主語we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。A2It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for解析:句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)公眾官員來說,向人們索要禮物或金解析:句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)公眾官員來說
29、,向人們索要禮物或金錢來換取對(duì)他們的恩惠是非法的。錢來換取對(duì)他們的恩惠是非法的。in preference to(優(yōu)先于優(yōu)先于);in place of(代替代替);in agreement with(同意,與同意,與一致一致);in exchange for(交換交換)。D3(2014舟山高三模擬舟山高三模擬)With the husband laid off,the couple had to save every penny to_the hard time.AsurviveBremoveCdeliverDtolerate解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:由于丈夫失業(yè)了,這對(duì)夫解析:考查動(dòng)詞
30、詞義辨析。句意:由于丈夫失業(yè)了,這對(duì)夫婦不得不節(jié)衣縮食來度過那段艱難的日子。婦不得不節(jié)衣縮食來度過那段艱難的日子。survive“從從(困困境等中境等中)挺過來挺過來;艱難度過艱難度過”,符合句意。符合句意。remove“移開移開;搬搬走走”;deliver“遞送遞送”;tolerate“忍受忍受”。A4Hearing footsteps outside the door the hostess_her conversation to another topic.Aswitched Bexchanged Ccontributed Dput解析:解析:switch.to.把把轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)移/變換變換到
31、到;exchange.with.和和交換;交換;contribute to.做做貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn),促成。根據(jù)句意促成。根據(jù)句意,故選故選A。A5(2013湖北黃岡中學(xué)一模湖北黃岡中學(xué)一模)He says he really cant_to wait another day.Awaste Bafford Cspare Dpay解析:句意:他說他真的不能再等一天了。解析:句意:他說他真的不能再等一天了。cant afford to do sth.“負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事”,符合句意。,符合句意。waste“浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)”;spare“抽出抽出”;pay“支付支付”,均不跟不定式。,均不跟不定式。B.ex
32、change題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練1(2014安徽皖南八校三聯(lián)安徽皖南八校三聯(lián))General Manager of W announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free_watching advertising.Ain charge of Bin favor ofCin case of Din exchange for解析:考查介詞短語辨析。句意:解析:考查介詞短語辨析。句意:W的總經(jīng)理宣的總經(jīng)理宣布觀眾可以通過看廣告以換取免費(fèi)收看節(jié)目和電影。布觀眾可以通過看廣告以換取免費(fèi)收看節(jié)目和電影。A.主管,主管,負(fù)責(zé);負(fù)責(zé);B.贊成,
33、支持;贊成,支持;C.以防,萬一;以防,萬一;D.作為作為的交換。的交換。D2There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural _ between China and other countries in the past ten years.Achange Btrade Cbargain Dexchange解析:考查名詞辨析。解析:考查名詞辨析。exchange交流。句意:近十年來中交流。句意:近十年來中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家之間的技術(shù)合作和文化交流已增加。國(guó)與其他國(guó)家之間的技術(shù)合作和文化交流已增加。change變
34、化變化,更換,零錢;更換,零錢;trade貿(mào)易,買賣,商業(yè),交易貿(mào)易,買賣,商業(yè),交易;bargain便宜貨便宜貨,協(xié)議,交易。協(xié)議,交易。D3.People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has _ the way people communicate.Aconveyed Btranslated Ctransformed Dexchanged解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。convey傳達(dá);傳達(dá);translate使變成;使變成;exchange交換,交流;交換,交流;transform徹底改變,改善。句意:徹底改變,改善。
35、句意:過去人們通過寫信相互聯(lián)系,而如今電子郵件改變了人們的過去人們通過寫信相互聯(lián)系,而如今電子郵件改變了人們的交流方式。交流方式。C1.put up舉起舉起;架起架起;張貼張貼;(為為)提供膳宿;提高提供膳宿;提高(價(jià)錢價(jià)錢) (教材教材P32)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他們建了很多的高樓。最近他們建了很多的高樓。put away儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存以備用;儲(chǔ)蓄以備用;儲(chǔ)蓄put down 放下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓放下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓put on 穿上,戴上;上演穿上,戴上;上演put off 推遲,拖延推遲,拖延put out 撲滅撲滅
36、(火火);生產(chǎn),出版;生產(chǎn),出版put forward 提出提出(建議,意見建議,意見)put up with 忍受,忍耐忍受,忍耐They put up a board where they could put up notices.他們豎起了一個(gè)他們可以在上面張貼通知的牌子。他們豎起了一個(gè)他們可以在上面張貼通知的牌子。They agreed to _ two foreign students _ over the summer.他們同意夏季為兩個(gè)外國(guó)留學(xué)生提供膳宿。他們同意夏季為兩個(gè)外國(guó)留學(xué)生提供膳宿。To make space in the bedroom,she put away he
37、r winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.為了在臥室里騰出為了在臥室里騰出地方來,她把她的冬裝全收起來放在樓上那間臥室里了。地方來,她把她的冬裝全收起來放在樓上那間臥室里了。(朗文辭典朗文辭典) I dont know how you _ their constant quarrelling.我不知道你是如何忍受他們無休止的爭(zhēng)吵的。我不知道你是如何忍受他們無休止的爭(zhēng)吵的。putupput up with2.get away from離開;逃脫;擺脫離開;逃脫;擺脫(教材教材P37)I love cities,but there are times whe
38、n I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people.我熱愛城市,但是有時(shí)我需要走出去進(jìn)入鄉(xiāng)村,逃避喧囂、我熱愛城市,但是有時(shí)我需要走出去進(jìn)入鄉(xiāng)村,逃避喧囂、骯臟和人群。骯臟和人群。get away with sth.做做(錯(cuò)事錯(cuò)事)而未被發(fā)覺而未被發(fā)覺/未受懲罰未受懲罰get across 使通過;讓使通過;讓聽懂聽懂get in 插話;收獲插話;收獲get over 克服;從克服;從中恢復(fù)過來中恢復(fù)過來(朗文辭典朗文辭典)I think were gettin
39、g away from the main issue.我想我們偏離了主題。我想我們偏離了主題。More must be done to help these people _ poverty.必須采取更多措施幫助這些人擺脫貧窮。必須采取更多措施幫助這些人擺脫貧窮。I dont know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages. 我不知道他們支付這么低的工資是怎樣逃避處罰的。我不知道他們支付這么低的工資是怎樣逃避處罰的。I cant _ the cold this time.我這次的感冒很難痊愈。我這次的感冒很難痊愈。get
40、away fromget over3.a great/good many許多,大量許多,大量(教材教材P38)A great many things means a lot of things.“A great many things”意思是意思是“很多東西很多東西”。(2013高考四川卷高考四川卷閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá))Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.Jackie在很多不同的醫(yī)院工作過,包括蘇格蘭的一家。在很多不同的醫(yī)院工作過,包括蘇格蘭的一家。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)Stop
41、complaining!A good many people would be happy to have work.別發(fā)牢騷了!很多人有工作就感到滿足了。別發(fā)牢騷了!很多人有工作就感到滿足了。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)A great deal of their work is unpaid.他們很多工作都沒有報(bào)酬。他們很多工作都沒有報(bào)酬。It seems that many a person _ because of the economic crisis.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),好像很多人失業(yè)了。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),好像很多人失業(yè)了。溫馨提示溫馨提示無論無論quantities of修飾的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)修
42、飾的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù);名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù);large amounts of 修修飾不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。飾不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。is out of work.選詞填空選詞填空1I bought_books on which I spent all the money that I saved.2Its nice_the traffic jam into the natural beauty of the countryside.3A large building will be_in the place wher
43、e there was a square.put up;pay back;get away from;a number of;go upa number ofto get away fromput up4As the price of houses is_,many people cant afford a new house.5At last I_all the money I borrowed from him.going uppaid back.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2014南寧高三質(zhì)檢南寧高三質(zhì)檢 )The child should be punished.You shouldnt le
44、t him_telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with解析:句意解析:句意:這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不懲罰他。這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不懲罰他。keep away from遠(yuǎn)離;遠(yuǎn)離;get away from逃離;逃離;get away with僥幸成功;逃脫處罰。僥幸成功;逃脫處罰。D2The maths exam was rather difficult;to our joy,_students passed it.Aa great deal of Ba great m
45、anyCthe large number of Da plenty of解析:考查固定短語。解析:考查固定短語。a great many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞;修飾不可數(shù)名詞;the number of意為意為“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”;plenty of前面沒有前面沒有a。B1.(教材教材P32)Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道,自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。你知道,自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。本句含有本句含有“It be時(shí)間段時(shí)間段since.”“”
46、“自從自從以來已以來已有有(時(shí)間時(shí)間)”句型。主句中若句型。主句中若be為為is/has been,since從從句用一般過去時(shí);若句用一般過去時(shí);若be為為was,則從句中用過去完成時(shí)。,則從句中用過去完成時(shí)。(1)It was/will be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間before.過了一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生過了一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生了某事了某事/要過多久才能發(fā)生某事。要過多久才能發(fā)生某事。(2)It is/was時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)when.當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)已是時(shí)已是時(shí)候了。時(shí)候了。It has been 20 years since he graduated from the school.自從他從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)已有自從他從這個(gè)學(xué)校
47、畢業(yè)已有20年了。年了。It was years since the war _.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)爆發(fā)好幾年了。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)爆發(fā)好幾年了。It was already midnight when I returned home from my office last night.昨天晚上我從辦公室回到家時(shí)已是半夜了。昨天晚上我從辦公室回到家時(shí)已是半夜了。It will be another week _ he returns.要再過一周他才能回來。要再過一周他才能回來。had broken outbefore溫馨提示溫馨提示since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞常用非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,翻引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞常用非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,翻
48、譯時(shí)是肯定的,表示譯時(shí)是肯定的,表示“自從自從多久了多久了”;since引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,翻譯是否定的,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間的中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,翻譯是否定的,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起,表示起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起,表示“自從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來已自從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來已有多久了有多久了”。I havent heard from him since he lived here.自從他不住在這兒以來,我就沒有收到他的來信。自從他不住在這兒以來,我就沒有收到他的來信。Mr.Li has been here since he came back.自從李先生回來以后,他一直在
49、這兒。自從李先生回來以后,他一直在這兒。2.(教材教材P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為:本句結(jié)構(gòu)為:It/This/That is/was the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞(first,second.)/last time(次數(shù)次數(shù))that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示表示“是某人第是某人第(一、二一、二)/最后一次做某事最后一次做某事”。當(dāng)主。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),that從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)主從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)
50、在完成時(shí);當(dāng)主句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí),句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí),that從句中的謂語用過去完成時(shí),并且從句中的謂語用過去完成時(shí),并且在口語中在口語中that還可省略。還可省略。表示表示“是某人做某事的時(shí)候了是某人做某事的時(shí)候了”的句型:的句型:It is time for sth.It is time (for sb.)to do sth.It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.This is the second time that Tom has visited the Great Wall.這是湯姆第二次參觀長(zhǎng)城。這是湯姆第二次參觀長(zhǎng)城。Was that
51、 the last time that he _ the Olympic Games?那是他最后一次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?那是他最后一次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?Its time for lunch/class.該吃午飯了該吃午飯了/上課了。上課了。Its high time I _ the kindergarten to pick up my son.我該去幼兒園接我的兒子了。我該去幼兒園接我的兒子了。had taken part inwent/should go to.完成句子完成句子1這是那個(gè)男孩子第三次遲到了。這是那個(gè)男孩子第三次遲到了。It was the third time that the boy
52、 _.2這是我們第二次開這樣重要的會(huì)議。這是我們第二次開這樣重要的會(huì)議。This is the second time we _ such an important meeting.3我患上感冒已有兩星期了。我患上感冒已有兩星期了。_ I caught a cold.had been latehave heldIt has been two weeks since.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012高考遼寧卷高考遼寧卷)Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he_something instead of just talking.Awill do Bha
53、s done Cdo Ddid解析:在句型解析:在句型 “Its (high) time that.”中,從句中的謂語中,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用did或或should do,所以選,所以選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D2It is the second time that I_in Hainan.What great changes have taken place in Hainan!It is ten years since I_it last time.Ahave been;left Bhad been;leftChave gone;had left Dwent;had left解析解析:考查了兩個(gè)句型
54、。一是考查了兩個(gè)句型。一是It is the second time that.句句型型,that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);二是從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);二是It is some time since.句句型,型,since從句用一般過去時(shí)。從句用一般過去時(shí)。A寫作素材寫作素材1到目前為止,在一些社會(huì)組織的幫助下,我所在社區(qū)的很到目前為止,在一些社會(huì)組織的幫助下,我所在社區(qū)的很多失業(yè)工人重新找到了工作。多失業(yè)工人重新找到了工作。2他們感到很幸運(yùn)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)再就業(yè),從困境中擺脫出來。他們感到很幸運(yùn)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)再就業(yè),從困境中擺脫出來。3這聽起來相當(dāng)令人鼓舞。這聽起來相當(dāng)令人鼓舞。4他們相信只要努力工作就能買得起自己的房
55、子。他們相信只要努力工作就能買得起自己的房子。提示:提示:黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文詞左右的英語短文)_So far,with the help of some social organisations,a great many unemployed workers in my neighbourhood have found work again.They felt fortunate to be on work and get away from difficult times.It sou
56、nds pretty encouraging.They believe that as long as they work hard,they can afford to buy their own houses.完形填空解題技法之二完形填空解題技法之二把握人物情感和態(tài)度把握人物情感和態(tài)度近幾年的完形填空愈來愈注重對(duì)作者或者文章人物的情感態(tài)近幾年的完形填空愈來愈注重對(duì)作者或者文章人物的情感態(tài)度方面的考查,因此,考生在閱讀文章時(shí)要注意把握人物的度方面的考查,因此,考生在閱讀文章時(shí)要注意把握人物的情感和態(tài)度,以便順利解題。情感和態(tài)度,以便順利解題。四步法理解作者意圖或態(tài)度四步法理解作者意圖或態(tài)度1
57、完形填空的短文是一個(gè)完整的語篇,考生必須結(jié)合上下完形填空的短文是一個(gè)完整的語篇,考生必須結(jié)合上下文語境綜合考慮。文語境綜合考慮。2考生要重視首句信息的提示作用,因?yàn)樗墙忸}的突破考生要重視首句信息的提示作用,因?yàn)樗墙忸}的突破口,同時(shí)也或多或少地暗示了作者的寫作意圖???,同時(shí)也或多或少地暗示了作者的寫作意圖。3.考生要抓住描述作者思想情感的詞考生要抓住描述作者思想情感的詞,通常為形容詞或副詞。通常為形容詞或副詞。4疏通全文??忌鷳?yīng)在理解大意和把握細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上揣摩作疏通全文??忌鷳?yīng)在理解大意和把握細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上揣摩作者的寫作意圖,通過作者的語氣和用詞來把握作者的情感和者的寫作意圖,通過作者的語氣和
58、用詞來把握作者的情感和態(tài)度,切忌主觀臆斷。態(tài)度,切忌主觀臆斷。(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷)As I held my fathers hands one night,I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老繭老繭)and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles.One summer,I remember,a drought (旱災(zāi)旱災(zāi)) hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On
59、one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed,which 19 took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didnt 20 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was
60、 completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily,I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves!”Dad 23 ,“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 .” Such is Dadwhatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up. 26 ,the disast
61、rous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is
62、 also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk,he works countless hours to 31 our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34
63、,putting others first.Dad,the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16.A.teacher BgardenerCfarmer Dgrocer17A.stormy BlivelyCdisappearing Dburning18A.order Bform Cgap Dposition19A.repeatedly Bnormally Cfinally Dreally20
64、A.go Bbegin Coccur Dchange21A.yet Bstill Ceven Dnearly22A.surprised BnervousCangry Dfrightened23A.apologized Bcried Ccomplained Dlaughed24A.lost Bdone Cgone Dtouched25A.meets with Bbrings upCworks out Dthinks about26A.Thankfully BHopefully CUnfortunately DStrangely27A.or Bfor Cso Dbut28A.happened Bs
65、eemed Ccontinued Daimed29A.face Bappreciate Cexamine Dquestion30A.love Bpride Cfriendship Dhonesty31A.support Bsettle Cstart Dimpress32A.after Bbefore Cbeside Dunder33A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of Din place of34A.careful BregretfulCconsiderate Dhumorous35A.history Bmotto Cpatterns Dlesson
66、s解題導(dǎo)語解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章以第一人稱本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章以第一人稱的方式進(jìn)行記敘和議論,主要講述了在作者和父親為雜貨店的方式進(jìn)行記敘和議論,主要講述了在作者和父親為雜貨店所接甜玉米訂單配貨的過程中,作者中途想放棄,但是父親所接甜玉米訂單配貨的過程中,作者中途想放棄,但是父親鼓勵(lì)她要堅(jiān)持下去。文中還講述父親在遇到困難時(shí),總是以鼓勵(lì)她要堅(jiān)持下去。文中還講述父親在遇到困難時(shí),總是以積極、樂觀的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活,這讓作者受益終生。積極、樂觀的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活,這讓作者受益終生。16解析:選解析:選C。根據(jù)上文。根據(jù)上文“their calluses (老繭老繭) and roughness”和和20空后的空后的“After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field.”可以判斷出作者的父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。可以判斷出作者的父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。teacher老師;老師;gardener花匠,園藝師;花匠,園藝師;farmer農(nóng)民;農(nóng)民;grocer食品雜貨店店主食品雜貨店店主/店員。所以店員。所以C項(xiàng)符合句意。項(xiàng)符合句意。17解析
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