高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Wish you were here課件 牛津譯林版必修2

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1、Unit 2Wish you were here【話題詞匯話題詞匯】1. adventure n. 冒險冒險2. expedition n. 探險探險3. scenery n. 風(fēng)景風(fēng)景4. sightseeing n. 觀光觀光5. package n. 包裹包裹6. guide n. 向?qū)驅(qū)? 導(dǎo)游導(dǎo)游7. transportation n. 交通工具交通工具8. exploit v. 開發(fā)開發(fā), 開拓開拓9. risk vt. 冒險冒險10. skillful adj. 擅長的擅長的11. unbelievable adj. 難以置信的難以置信的12. place of interes

2、t名勝名勝13. go on vacation 度假度假14. go camping 去露營去露營15. go picnicking去野餐去野餐16. get close to nature接近大自然接近大自然【經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)典語篇】(2014保定模擬保定模擬)假設(shè)你叫李華假設(shè)你叫李華, 是某校高三學(xué)生是某校高三學(xué)生, 你想?yún)⒛阆雲(yún)⒓訉W(xué)校組織的加學(xué)校組織的“感受哈佛感受哈佛”冬令營活動冬令營活動, 請你用英語寫一份請你用英語寫一份申請。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括申請。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括: 1. 參加活動的目的參加活動的目的; 2. 自己的愛好和特長自己的愛好和特長; 3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。希望獲準(zhǔn)。Dear Sir/Madam

3、, Im Li Hua. Im eager to join the winter campA Visit to Harvard University. 參加活動的目的參加活動的目的 I think it is a good chance for me to learn about Harvard University and American culture which will help broaden my view and enrich my life. By the way, it can also help improve my English study. I have a str

4、ong belief that the visit to Harvard University is surely worthwhile. 自己的愛好和特長自己的愛好和特長Im fond of reading, traveling and meeting new people. Besides, I do quite well in English and can talk with foreigners freely. 希望獲準(zhǔn)希望獲準(zhǔn) I hope I will be accepted as a member of the winter camp. Looking forward to y

5、our reply! Yours, Li Hua【厚積薄發(fā)厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)上周日我們?nèi)ス珗@進(jìn)行了一次野餐。上周日我們?nèi)ス珗@進(jìn)行了一次野餐。We _in the park last Sunday. (2)為了接近大自然為了接近大自然, 他們計(jì)劃去九寨溝度假。他們計(jì)劃去九寨溝度假。In order to _nature, they plan to _in Jiuzhaigou. went picnickingget close togo on vacation. 一句多譯一句多譯把句進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。把句進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。I do believe that Harvard Univer

6、sity is worth _. =I _ _ that Harvard University is worthy _ _. visitingdo believeto bevisited. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1._ (vt. & vi. )安排安排2. _ (adj. ) 洶涌的洶涌的; 粗糙的粗糙的; 大概的大概的3. _ (n. ) 前進(jìn)前進(jìn); 預(yù)先預(yù)先(vi. ) 前進(jìn)前進(jìn); 進(jìn)步進(jìn)步4. _ (n. & vt. ) 提供提供, 供給供給, 補(bǔ)給補(bǔ)給5. _ (vt. ) 觀看觀看; 看待看待 (n. ) 景色景色; 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn) arrangero

7、ughadvancesupplyview6. _ (vt. ) 反射反射(聲、光、熱等聲、光、熱等); 反映反映7. _ (n. ) 冒險冒險; 冒險經(jīng)歷冒險經(jīng)歷 _ (adj. ) 冒險冒險的的 _ (n. ) 冒險家冒險家8. _ (adj. ) 不舒服的不舒服的, 不自在的不自在的 _ (adj. ) 舒服的舒服的 _ (n. & v. ) 安慰安慰; 使使舒適舒適9. _ (n. ) 保護(hù)保護(hù) _ (vt. ) 保護(hù)保護(hù)10. _ (n. )防御防御, 保護(hù)保護(hù)_ (v. )保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)11. _ (vt. ) 使恐懼使恐懼, 驚嚇驚嚇 _ (adj. ) 使人驚恐的使人驚恐的, 嚇人嚇人

8、的的, 可怕的可怕的 _ (adj. ) 驚慌的驚慌的, 嚇壞的嚇壞的reflectadventureadventurousadventureruncomfortablecomfortablecomfortprotectionprotectdefencedefendscarescaryscared12. _ (adj. )讓人疲勞的讓人疲勞的, 累人的累人的 _ (adj. ) 感到疲勞感到疲勞的的 _ (v. )使人疲倦使人疲倦13. _ (vt. & vi. ) 探索探索; 勘探勘探 _ (n. ) 探險探險_ (n. ) 探險者探險者14. _ (vt. ) 埋葬埋葬; 埋藏埋藏 _(n

9、. ) 掩埋掩埋; 葬禮葬禮15. _ (n. ) 美美; 美好的人或物美好的人或物 _ (adj. ) 美麗的美麗的, 漂亮的漂亮的 _ (adv. ) 美麗地美麗地 _ (vt. ) 美化美化, 裝飾裝飾tiringtiredtireexploreexplorationexplorerburyburialbeautybeautifulbeautifullybeautify16. _ (adv. ) 官方地官方地, 正式地正式地_ (adj. & n. )官方官方的的, 正式的正式的; 官員官員17. _ (vt. ) 宣布宣布, 宣稱宣稱_ (n. ) 通告通告, 宣布宣布18._ (n.

10、 ) 和諧和諧, 協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào), 融洽融洽 _ (adj. )和諧的和諧的officiallyofficialannounce announcement harmonyharmonious【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知19. _ (n. ) 沙漠沙漠(vt. ) 拋棄拋棄, 舍棄舍棄20. _ (adj. ) 明亮的明亮的; 鮮艷的鮮艷的21. _ (adv. ) 總共總共22. _ (n. ) 空氣空氣; 大氣層大氣層23._ (n. & vt. ) 計(jì)劃計(jì)劃24. _ (n. ) 目的地目的地25. _ (n. ) 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn), 場所場所desertbrilliantaltogethera

11、tmosphere scheduledestinationspot26. _ (vt. ) 出版出版, 發(fā)表發(fā)表27. _ (adj. ) 不同尋常的不同尋常的28. _ (n. ) 航班航班; 空中航行空中航行29. _ (adj. ) 經(jīng)典的經(jīng)典的(n. ) 經(jīng)典作品經(jīng)典作品30. _ (adj. ) 周圍的周圍的, 附近的附近的publishextraordinaryflightclassicsurrounding. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 總共總共 _2. (以防以防)萬一萬一 _3. 提前提前_4. 供應(yīng)不足供應(yīng)不足_5. 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物 _6. up close

12、 _7. be tired of _in all/total =altogetherin casein advancein short supplysupply/provide sb. with sth.靠近地靠近地厭煩厭煩, 厭倦?yún)捑?. at a loss _9. be home to _10. in harmony with _11. in defence of_12. be buried in _13. get a good view of_茫然茫然, 不知所措不知所措是是的家園的家園與與和諧相處和諧相處為為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)專心于專心于, 埋頭于埋頭于很清楚地看到很清楚地看到的景色的景色語境取

13、詞語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空選用上面的單詞或短語填空We paid a visit to the City Nature Reserve yesterday. It _ _(是是的家園的家園) many birds and animals. Before going there, we bought some food and water _(提提前前). In the nature reserve, sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass and people live _(與與和諧和諧相處相處) nature. He us

14、ed to _(對對厭煩厭煩) English, but with the teachers help, he develops an interest in it. Now he is always _(專心于專心于) it and has made great advances/progress. ishome toin advancein harmony withbe tired ofburied in. 句型句型超級仿寫超級仿寫1. wish后賓語從句用虛擬語氣后賓語從句用虛擬語氣Wish you _(在這兒在這兒). 【仿寫仿寫】我多么希望我現(xiàn)在知道他的電話號碼啊我多么希望我現(xiàn)在知道

15、他的電話號碼啊! How I wish I _! were hereknew his telephone number now2. whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink _(他們吃喝的任何東西他們吃喝的任何東西), including cows blood! 【仿寫仿寫】我們將做我們能做的任何事來幫助你。我們將做我們能做的任何事來幫助你。We will do _. whatever they dowhatever we can (do) to help

16、 you3. had hoped/thought/planned. . . 本希望本希望/本以為本以為/本計(jì)劃本計(jì)劃We _(本希望本希望)that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didnt. 【仿寫仿寫】我本計(jì)劃今天上午陪你去購物的我本計(jì)劃今天上午陪你去購物的, 但我父母不同意。但我父母不同意。I _with you this morning, but my parents didnt agree. had hopedhad planned to go shopping4. be about

17、 to do. . . when. . . 正要做正要做就在那時就在那時Colin _(正要正要)get off the camel _(就在那時就在那時)a child ran towards him. 【仿寫仿寫】我正要上床睡覺就在那時電話鈴響了。我正要上床睡覺就在那時電話鈴響了。I _the telephone rang. was about towhenwas about to go to bed when5. 動詞動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語形式作結(jié)果狀語Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures,_(使這

18、片土使這片土地成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@地成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@). 【仿寫仿寫】他父母去北京了他父母去北京了, 將房子留給了他。將房子留給了他。His parents have moved to Beijing, _. making the land a happy home for the local peopleleaving the house to him【重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞】1. arrange vt. & vi. 安排安排【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Please _ _ a taxi _ _ me up at 6: 00 p. m. . 請安排一輛出租車下午六點(diǎn)接我。請安排一輛出租

19、車下午六點(diǎn)接我。Ive _ _ the neighbours _ feeding the cats. 我已和鄰居商量妥喂貓的事了。我已和鄰居商量妥喂貓的事了。arrange forto pickarranged withabout【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth. 安排某人安排某人/某物做某事某物做某事arrange with sb. about(doing) sth. 與某人商定與某人商定(做做)某

20、事某事(2)arrangement n. 排列排列; 布置布置; 安排安排, 約定約定make arrangements for為為安排好安排好make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事*(2013福建高考福建高考)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母為他們的孩子安排好了一切父母為他們的孩子安排好了一切, 不遺余力地為他們的成功不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪平道路。鋪平道路。*(2011北京高考北

21、京高考)I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. 2001年我體驗(yàn)了我的夢想年我體驗(yàn)了我的夢想, 那年我丈夫?yàn)槲业纳漳悄晡艺煞驗(yàn)槲业纳瞻才帕顺藷釟馇颉０才帕顺藷釟馇??！疚蛞晃蛭蛞晃騾⑼刚`區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”一般不說一般不說arrange sb. to do sth. , 而而應(yīng)用應(yīng)用arrange for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀

22、察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。She arranged books on the shelves. ( )He arranged many songs for the concert. ( )整理整理改編改編2. supply n. & vt. 提供提供, 供給供給, 補(bǔ)給補(bǔ)給【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The government has _ plenty of food and clothes _ the local people after the earthquake. 政府在地震后已經(jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝舜罅康氖称泛鸵路?。政府在地震后已?jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝舜罅康?/p>

23、食品和衣服。The milk is _ _ _ now. 現(xiàn)在牛奶供應(yīng)不足?，F(xiàn)在牛奶供應(yīng)不足。suppliedtoin short supply【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物a good supply of大量大量in short supply 供應(yīng)不足供應(yīng)不足, 短缺短缺supply and demand 供求關(guān)系供求關(guān)系*What kind of camping supplies will we need for the weekend? 我們周末需要哪些野營用品我們周末需要哪些

24、野營用品? *The camp has a good supply of food and water. 營地有充足的食品和水供應(yīng)。營地有充足的食品和水供應(yīng)。*Its wise for a businessman to pay close attention to supply and demand. 對于商人來說密切關(guān)注供求關(guān)系是明智的。對于商人來說密切關(guān)注供求關(guān)系是明智的?！颈嬉槐姹嬉槐婷魑愅魑愅吭~匯詞匯搭配搭配備注備注supplysupply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb.supply和和provide意意思相同思相同provideprovid

25、e sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.offeroffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.主動提供主動提供3. scare vt. 使恐懼使恐懼, 驚嚇驚嚇【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】She moved quietly to avoid _ the birds _. 她輕輕地移動以免嚇跑鳥兒。她輕輕地移動以免嚇跑鳥兒。He was _ _ _ the toy. 他被嚇得買下了這個玩具。他被嚇得買下了這個玩具。scaringawayscared into buying【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)scare sb. 嚇唬某

26、人嚇唬某人scare sb. to death 把某人嚇得要死把某人嚇得要死scare. . . away/off 把把嚇跑嚇跑scare sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事威脅某人做某事scare sb. out of doing sth. 嚇得某人不做某事嚇得某人不做某事(2)scared adj. 害怕的害怕的; 恐懼的恐懼的be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事*(2013江西高考江西高考)If there were anything to be scared of, y

27、ou wouldnt have chosen this place! 如果這里有你害怕的東西如果這里有你害怕的東西, 你就不會選擇這個地方了你就不會選擇這個地方了! *(2011江西高考江西高考)She intended to scare her parents. 她打算嚇唬她父母。她打算嚇唬她父母。4. bury vt. 埋葬埋葬; 埋藏埋藏【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】There is supposed to be treasure _ around here. 據(jù)推測這一帶埋藏著寶藏。據(jù)推測這一帶埋藏著寶藏。When I entered, I found her _ _ her wor

28、k. 我進(jìn)去時我進(jìn)去時, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正專心工作。我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正專心工作。buriedburied in【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】bury sth. 埋藏埋藏/埋葬某物埋葬某物bury oneself inbe buried in 沉浸于某事沉浸于某事, 專心于某事專心于某事*(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken. 郵箱可能埋在雪中郵箱可能埋在雪中, 或壞掉了。或壞掉了。*In the evenings he buries himself in/is buried in his studies. 每天晚上他都

29、埋頭學(xué)習(xí)。每天晚上他都埋頭學(xué)習(xí)。5. reflect vt. 反射反射(聲、光、熱等聲、光、熱等); 反映反映【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He looked at his face _ _ the mirror. 他看著映照在鏡子里的自己的臉。他看著映照在鏡子里的自己的臉。I need time to _ _ your advice. 我需要時間來考慮你的建議。我需要時間來考慮你的建議。reflected inreflect on【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】reflect sth. (in sth. )(在在中中)反射某物反射某物reflect on 認(rèn)真考慮認(rèn)真考慮; 回憶回憶on/

30、upon reflection 仔細(xì)考慮后仔細(xì)考慮后, 經(jīng)過思考經(jīng)過思考*She decided, on reflection, to accept the offer. 她仔細(xì)考慮后她仔細(xì)考慮后, 決定接受這個建議。決定接受這個建議?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。He said that the statement did not reflect his own views. ()He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again. ( )代表代表, 反映反映仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)

31、考慮6. surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的, 附近的附近的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】When he woke up, he found himself _ by children from _ villages. 當(dāng)他醒來時當(dāng)他醒來時, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被來自周圍村莊的孩子們包圍著。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被來自周圍村莊的孩子們包圍著。The hotel is ideally located for visiting the city and the _ area. 要想游覽這座城市和周邊地區(qū)要想游覽這座城市和周邊地區(qū), 這家賓館所在的地點(diǎn)很理想。這家賓館所在的地點(diǎn)很理想。surrounded

32、surroundingsurrounding【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)surrounding villages/areas 周圍的村莊周圍的村莊/地區(qū)地區(qū)surroundings n. 周圍的事物周圍的事物; 環(huán)境環(huán)境(2)surround sb. /sth. 包圍某人包圍某人/某物某物be surrounded by 被被包圍包圍*(2012福建高考福建高考)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. 只有通過這種方式我們才能生活在更舒適、更優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中。只有通過這種方式

33、我們才能生活在更舒適、更優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中。7. harmony n. 和諧和諧, 協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào), 融洽融洽【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The villagers live _ _ _ nature. 這些村民們和大自然和諧相處。這些村民們和大自然和諧相處。I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together _ _. 我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。in harmony within harmony【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)in harmony 和諧和諧

34、(地地), 協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào)(地地), 融洽融洽(地地)in harmony with 與與和諧和諧/協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào)/融洽融洽(2)harmonious adj. 和諧的和諧的; 融洽的融洽的*(2011廣東高考廣東高考)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? 狗和貓能在同一個家庭中和諧相處嗎狗和貓能在同一個家庭中和諧相處嗎? *(2012江蘇高考江蘇高考)To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoyi

35、ng a harmonious life. 為了避免這樣的沖突為了避免這樣的沖突, 我們應(yīng)該對彼此友好我們應(yīng)該對彼此友好, 這是享受和諧生這是享受和諧生活所必不可少的?；钏夭豢缮俚?。【核心短語核心短語】8. in case 萬一萬一【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Id better stay at home _ _ _ _ _. 我最好待在家里以防凱特給我打電話。我最好待在家里以防凱特給我打電話。It may rainyoud better _ _ _ _ _. 可能會下雨可能會下雨你最好帶把傘以防萬一。你最好帶把傘以防萬一。in case Kate calls metake an umbr

36、ella in case【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】in case of 假使假使, 以防以防in no case決不決不(放句首放句首, 句子需部分倒裝句子需部分倒裝)in any case 無論如何無論如何, 不管怎樣不管怎樣 in that case 既然那樣既然那樣as is often the case 這是常有的事這是常有的事*In case of rain, the meeting will be held indoors. 以防下雨以防下雨, 會議將在室內(nèi)舉行。會議將在室內(nèi)舉行。*In no case can you miss the opportunity to go t

37、o university for further study. 你決不能錯過上大學(xué)深造的機(jī)會。你決不能錯過上大學(xué)深造的機(jī)會。*As is often the case, the fact that something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality. 情況通常是這樣情況通常是這樣, 便宜的東西并不一定意味著其質(zhì)量就差。便宜的東西并不一定意味著其質(zhì)量就差?！窘?jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】9. Wish you were here. 如果你在這兒就好了。如果你在這兒就好了?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形

38、式填空。I wish I _ (be) 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。I wish I _ (know) the answer (but I dont). 我希望我知道答案我希望我知道答案(但我現(xiàn)在不知道但我現(xiàn)在不知道)。I wish I _(know) the answer (but I didnt). 我希望我過去知道答案我希望我過去知道答案(但我過去并不知道但我過去并不知道)。I wish I _(fly) to the moon by spaceship one day. 我希望有朝一日能坐宇宙飛船飛上月球。我希望有朝一日能坐宇宙飛

39、船飛上月球。wereknewhad knowncould/would fly【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】wish后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣, 其中謂語動詞的形其中謂語動詞的形式和對應(yīng)用法見下表式和對應(yīng)用法見下表: 謂語動詞的形式謂語動詞的形式表示的時間表示的時間did/were表示當(dāng)時未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、意愿表示當(dāng)時未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、意愿had done/been表示過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、意愿表示過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、意愿could/would do/be表示未來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、意愿表示未來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、意愿注意注意: 主句中主句中wish自身的時態(tài)并不影響從

40、句中謂語動詞的形自身的時態(tài)并不影響從句中謂語動詞的形式變化。式變化?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁縄f only (要是要是就好了就好了) 其謂語動詞的虛擬形式與其謂語動詞的虛擬形式與wish后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬形式相同。后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬形式相同。*If only he were here. 要是他現(xiàn)在在這兒就好了。要是他現(xiàn)在在這兒就好了。*If only I had taken my mothers advice. 我要是聽取了媽媽的建議就好了。我要是聽取了媽媽的建議就好了。 *If only I could speak several foreign languages. 我要是

41、能講幾種外語就好了。我要是能講幾種外語就好了。10. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! 我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓渲形覀円?dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓渲? 不管他們吃什不管他們吃什么、喝什么么、喝什么, 我們也一起吃、一起喝我們也一起吃、一起喝, 包括牛血包括牛血! 【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。The children were allowed to do _. 孩子們被允許做

42、他們喜歡做的任何事。孩子們被允許做他們喜歡做的任何事。College students are seen doing _. 我們可以看到我們可以看到, 只要有工作只要有工作, 大學(xué)生們什么都干。大學(xué)生們什么都干。whatever they likedwhatever work they canfind【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)本句中本句中whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于anything that, 表表示無論什么示無論什么, 無論何事。無論何事。(2)whatever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于no matter what,

43、表示不管怎么樣表示不管怎么樣, 無論怎么樣。無論怎么樣。*Whatever (=No matter what) happens, the first important thing is to keep calm. 不管發(fā)生什么事不管發(fā)生什么事, 首要的是保持冷靜。首要的是保持冷靜。11. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林正要從駱駝上下來這時一個孩子向他跑過來。科林正要從駱駝上下來這時一個孩子向他跑過來?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。I _he dropped in

44、on me. 我正要給他打電話這時他來看我了。我正要給他打電話這時他來看我了。Mary _her mother interrupted her. 瑪麗正要開口說話這時她媽媽打斷了她?，旣愓_口說話這時她媽媽打斷了她。was about to ring him up whenwas about to say when【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)句型句型“be about to do . . . when. . . ”, 意為意為“正要做某事這正要做某事這時發(fā)生了另外一件事時發(fā)生了另外一件事”, when相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。(2)when表示該含義時

45、常用于以下句型表示該含義時常用于以下句型: be about to do . . . when. . . 正要做正要做這時這時be doing. . . when. . . 正在做正在做這時這時be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做正要做這時這時had done. . . when. . . 剛剛剛剛這時這時*They were playing football on the playground when it rained. 他們正在操場上踢足球這時天下雨了。他們正在操場上踢足球這時天下雨了。*She was on the point of

46、leaving her house when one of her friends came. 她正要離開家她正要離開家, 這時她的一個朋友來了。這時她的一個朋友來了。*I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to practise playing the piano. 我剛剛做完作業(yè)媽媽就讓我練鋼琴。我剛剛做完作業(yè)媽媽就讓我練鋼琴?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. rough adj. 洶涌的洶涌的; 粗糙的粗糙的; 大概的大概的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The water in this river is _ _ _ y

47、ou cant swim in it. 河水太洶涌了河水太洶涌了, 你不能在里面游泳。你不能在里面游泳。Could you give me _ _ _ when you will be back? 你能告訴我你大概什么時候回來嗎你能告訴我你大概什么時候回來嗎? so rough thata rough idea【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】rough weather 狂風(fēng)暴雨的天氣狂風(fēng)暴雨的天氣give sb. a rough time使某人受苦使某人受苦*Her hands were rough with work. 因?yàn)閯趧铀碾p手很粗糙。因?yàn)閯趧铀碾p手很粗糙?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟

48、詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。She is going through a rough time but she believes everything will be all right in the end. ( )Dont be rough on him. He is only a child. ( )困難的困難的, 艱難的艱難的粗暴的粗暴的, 粗魯?shù)拇拄數(shù)?. advance n. 前進(jìn)前進(jìn); 預(yù)先預(yù)先 vi. 前進(jìn)前進(jìn); 進(jìn)步進(jìn)步【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。If you want t

49、o see the doctor, youd better make an appointment with him in advance. ( )Our troops have advanced two miles. ( )提前提前前進(jìn)前進(jìn)【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)in advance在在前前; 預(yù)先預(yù)先, 事先事先make an advance 取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步(2)advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的先進(jìn)的; 高級的高級的; 高等的高等的advanced workers先進(jìn)工人先進(jìn)工人 the advanced maths course 高等數(shù)學(xué)課程高等數(shù)學(xué)課程*(2013新課

50、標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷)Thank you in advance! 提前謝謝您提前謝謝您! *Science has made great advances during the last ten years. 科學(xué)在過去的十年里有了很大的進(jìn)步?？茖W(xué)在過去的十年里有了很大的進(jìn)步。3. tiring adj. 讓人疲勞的讓人疲勞的, 累人的累人的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Teaching small children is very _. 教小孩很累人。教小孩很累人。The work is _; it _ me _. 這工作很累人這工作很累人, 把我累壞了。把我累壞了。tiringtirin

51、gtiresout【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)tire v. (使使)疲倦疲倦tire out 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡(2)tired adj. 困倦的困倦的; 疲倦的疲倦的be/get/grow tired of (doing) sth. 對對(做做)某事感到厭煩某事感到厭煩be/get tired 很累很累/疲勞疲勞be tired from 因因而勞累而勞累be tired out 筋疲力盡的筋疲力盡的*(2013陜西高考陜西高考)Tired as I was, I never felt so happy. 盡管我很累盡管我很累, 但我從沒有感到過如此快樂。但我從沒有感到過如此快樂。

52、*She is getting tired of eating the same food every morning. 她厭倦了每天早晨吃同樣的食物。她厭倦了每天早晨吃同樣的食物。【看一看看一看巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】The long talk was so tiring that all of us were tired of it. 這個很長的講話很是讓人疲勞這個很長的講話很是讓人疲勞, 結(jié)果我們所有人都對它感到結(jié)果我們所有人都對它感到厭煩。厭煩。4. defence n. 防御防御; 保護(hù)保護(hù), 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi); 辯護(hù)辯護(hù)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Hundreds of people gav

53、e their lives _ _ _ freedom. 數(shù)以百計(jì)的人為了捍衛(wèi)自由而獻(xiàn)出了生命。數(shù)以百計(jì)的人為了捍衛(wèi)自由而獻(xiàn)出了生命。Two of his friends _ _ _ _. 他的兩個朋友來保護(hù)他。他的兩個朋友來保護(hù)他。 in defence ofcame to his defence【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)come to ones defence 幫助幫助/保護(hù)某人保護(hù)某人in defence of 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi); 捍衛(wèi)捍衛(wèi); 為為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)(2)defend vt.保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi); 防御防御; 防守防守; 辯護(hù)辯護(hù)defend sb. /sth. from (against

54、) 保護(hù)某人保護(hù)某人/某物免遭某物免遭*She defended herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地為自己做了辯護(hù)。她在法庭上成功地為自己做了辯護(hù)。*We shall defend our city against enemies, whatever the cost may be. 不管代價是什么不管代價是什么, 我們要捍衛(wèi)我們的城市免遭敵人的攻擊。我們要捍衛(wèi)我們的城市免遭敵人的攻擊。5. at a loss 困惑困惑, 茫然茫然, 不知所措不知所措; 虧本地虧本地【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分

55、的含義。I was at a loss to understand what had happened. ()The company was sold at a loss of $2 million. ( )困惑困惑, 茫然茫然虧本地虧本地【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】at a loss for words不知說什么好不知說什么好a great loss to對對而言是個巨大損失而言是個巨大損失a loss of confidence 失去信心失去信心*If the school closes, it will be a great loss to the community. 如果學(xué)校關(guān)閉

56、如果學(xué)校關(guān)閉, 對該社區(qū)而言將是個巨大的損失。對該社區(qū)而言將是個巨大的損失。6. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. 大自然給香格里拉提供了取之不盡的天然寶藏大自然給香格里拉提供了取之不盡的天然寶藏, 使得這片土地成使得這片土地成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@。了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。Many young parents go to find jobs in the

57、 city, _with their grandparents. 許多年輕的父母進(jìn)城打工許多年輕的父母進(jìn)城打工, 把他們的孩子留在家里和祖父母把他們的孩子留在家里和祖父母在一起。在一起。A terrible accident happened on a highway in Shaanxi last month, _. 上個月陜西的一條公路上發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的事故上個月陜西的一條公路上發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的事故, 造成造成35名名乘客和一名司機(jī)死亡。乘客和一名司機(jī)死亡。leaving thechildren at homekilling 35 passengers and a driver【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語時現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語時, 多位于句尾表示順理成章的多位于句尾表示順理成章的結(jié)果。結(jié)果。(2)“only +不定式不定式”作結(jié)果狀語往往表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果。作結(jié)果狀語往往表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果。*He hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left. 他匆匆忙忙地趕到火車站他匆匆忙忙地趕到火車站, 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。