高考英語(yǔ) Unit4 Public transport課件 牛津版選修7

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1、 Unit 4 Public transport【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (2013杭州模擬杭州模擬) 請(qǐng)以請(qǐng)以“家庭小汽車普及問(wèn)題家庭小汽車普及問(wèn)題”為話題寫(xiě)為話題寫(xiě)一篇辯論稿，你可任意選擇正方或反方擬一篇發(fā)言稿，詞數(shù)一篇辯論稿，你可任意選擇正方或反方擬一篇發(fā)言稿，詞數(shù): 100個(gè)左右。個(gè)左右。正方正方 反方反方 1. 應(yīng)大力發(fā)展、加速普及應(yīng)大力發(fā)展、加速普及2. 可促進(jìn)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展可促進(jìn)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展3. 可提高生活質(zhì)量可提高生活質(zhì)量4. 增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)5. 其他方面其他方面 1. 不宜大力發(fā)展不宜大力發(fā)展2. 擁擠、堵車擁擠、堵車3. 噪音、污染、事故多噪音、污染、事故多4. 修路

2、占地多修路占地多5. 其他理由其他理由 Im for the idea that China should make efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars. With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of our national economy and more workers will be employed. With m

3、ore cars, peoples life quality will be greatly improved, which will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work. In addition, people can live far from big cities or factories and go anywhere they would like to. With cars going into every family, our country must be a real moderni

4、zed country, I believe. 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯efficient _modernized _be for _make efforts to do sth. _speed up _in addition _far from _高效率的高效率的現(xiàn)代化的現(xiàn)代化的支持支持努力做某事努力做某事加速加速另外另外遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)我們需要努力把家弄干凈。我們需要努力把家弄干凈。_隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)已發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)已發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。With the development of the economy, great change

5、s have taken place in China. We need to make efforts to clean the house. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(vt. ) 延遲，延期延遲，延期2. _(vi. &vt. ) (使使)窒息；窒息；(使使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞哽咽；塞滿，堵塞 (n. ) 哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音3. _(vt. & vi. ) 承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)4. _(vt. & vi. ) 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大 postponechokeundertakeenlarge5. _(vi. & vt. )

6、分割，分割，(使使)分開(kāi)；撕開(kāi)，割破分開(kāi)；撕開(kāi)，割破6. _(adj. ) 每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的7. _(n. ) 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)；背離，違反離開(kāi)，出發(fā)；背離，違反8. _(adj. ) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的9. _(vi. ) 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生10. _(n. ) 負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多 (vt. ) 裝載，裝上，裝入裝載，裝上，裝入splitannualdeparturepunctualariseload聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記11. _(adv. )遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地_(adj. )幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的_(n. )幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)12. _

7、(adj. )非常壞非常壞(或非常好、非常極端或非常好、非常極端)的，令人的，令人難以置信的難以置信的_(v. )相信相信_(tái)(n. )信仰信仰13. _(n. )詢問(wèn)，咨詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究詢問(wèn)，咨詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究_(v. )詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng) unfortunatelyfortunatefortuneunbelievablebelievebeliefenquiryenquire14. _(n. )接待員接待員_(n. )接待處接待處_ (vt. )接待，招待接待，招待15. _(n. )預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見(jiàn)預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見(jiàn)_(v. )預(yù)訂，預(yù)訂，預(yù)約預(yù)約16. _(vt. )違犯，

8、違反；侵犯違犯，違反；侵犯_(n. )違反違反17. _(n. )人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)；穿越人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)；穿越_ (vt. )穿過(guò)穿過(guò) receivereceptionreceptionistreservationreserveviolateviolationcrossingcross. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 中途下客或卸貨中途下客或卸貨 _2. 聯(lián)合，連接聯(lián)合，連接 _3. 每隔每隔距離或時(shí)間距離或時(shí)間 _4. 依靠，依賴依靠，依賴 _5. 提出，想出提出，想出 _6. 理解，明白理解，明白 _7. 給某人接通給某人接通(電話電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使經(jīng)歷 _8. 決定，選定決定

9、，選定 _drop offlink upat(. . . )intervalsrely oncome up withmake output throughdecide on/upon9. put off _10. turn up _11. fill in _12. a handful of _13. split up _14. speed up _15. arise from _推遲，拖延；使反感推遲，拖延；使反感出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；調(diào)高出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；調(diào)高(音量等音量等)填寫(xiě)填寫(xiě)(表格表格)；消磨；消磨(時(shí)間時(shí)間)少數(shù)的，少量的少數(shù)的，少量的分組，分解；分離分組，分解；分離(使使)加速加速起因于，由起因

10、于，由引起引起. 句型透視句型透視1. as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句_(隨著更好的隨著更好的挖掘隧道方法的研制挖掘隧道方法的研制), the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. As better ways for digging tunnels were developed2. 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語(yǔ)_(看到這種情況看到這種情況), a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of impro

11、ving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Having seen the situation3. below 引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝句引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝句_(下面是下面是交通事故的一些主要原因交通事故的一些主要原因)in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what dri

12、vers should do to prevent them. 4. “while+doing”省略結(jié)構(gòu)省略結(jié)構(gòu)Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones _(駕車時(shí)駕車時(shí))has increased by 30 per cent. Below are some of the major causes of road accidentswhile driving5. even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句If you are with someone who has been dri

13、nking alcohol,_ _(即使只是幾杯啤酒即使只是幾杯啤酒), do not allow them to drive.it is just a couple of beerseven if. 語(yǔ)篇完形語(yǔ)篇完形 The London Underground, or the tube, has the distinction of being the oldest and most 1. _underground system in the world. In the 19th century, Londons problem 2. _ traffic led to the develo

14、pment of the underground system. Then it was 3. _that the Metropolitan Railway Company could build an underground railway, which 4. _up and provided the underground service in the middle of the city together with the Metropolitan District railway years later. complexwithdecidedlinked 5. _time went o

15、n, better ways of digging tunnels were 6. _, and the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was 7. _in 1884. As a result, the pace of the London Undergrounds development was 8. _. Later, a rich American businessman 9. _the system by setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London

16、. There was some 10. _uses of the underground system during World War . Asdevelopeddugacceleratedimprovedunusual1. 選詞填空選詞填空(1)How did this quarrel _? (rise/arise)(2)He was _200 dollars for violation of the traffic regulation. (fined/punished)(3)I cant _whether this letter is an e or an o. (make out/

17、fill in)arisefinedmake out(4)The sound of guns _the usual calm of Sunday morning. (conveyed/violated)(5)At last we successfully _the business deal. (put off/put through)violatedput through2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)她的自信心增強(qiáng)了。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)她的自信心增強(qiáng)了。_(2)他點(diǎn)燃蠟燭后，就出去了。他點(diǎn)燃蠟燭后，就出去了。_(3)下面是對(duì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的描

18、述。下面是對(duì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述。_As she grew older she gained confidence.Having lit the candles, he went out.Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment.(4)即使下雨，我們也要去那里。即使下雨，我們也要去那里。_(5)過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。_Even if it rains, well go there.Be careful while crossing the road.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)speed up 3年年1考考 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式

19、作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語(yǔ) 3年年2考考 1. choke vi. &vt. (使使)窒息；窒息；(使使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞哽咽；塞滿，堵塞 n. 哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音High prices choked off demand. 高昂的價(jià)格制約了需求。高昂的價(jià)格制約了需求。He didnt like the food but he managed to choke it down. 他不喜歡那些食物他不喜歡那些食物, 但還是勉強(qiáng)咽下去了。但還是勉強(qiáng)咽下去了。I just choked up after reading it. 我讀后就難過(guò)地說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。我讀后就難過(guò)地說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。L

20、iz was choking back her anger. 利茲拼命壓住怒氣。利茲拼命壓住怒氣。He choked to death when a fish bone got stuck in his throat. 他因一根魚(yú)刺卡住喉嚨窒息而死。他因一根魚(yú)刺卡住喉嚨窒息而死?！練w納【歸納】補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)choke _ 制約；妨礙制約；妨礙choke _ 硬咽，硬吞硬咽，硬吞choke _ (難過(guò)得難過(guò)得)哽咽，說(shuō)不出話來(lái)哽咽，說(shuō)不出話來(lái)choke _ 忍住，抑制住，克制住忍住，抑制住，克制住(強(qiáng)烈的感情或要說(shuō)的話強(qiáng)烈的感情或要說(shuō)的話)choke _death 憋死憋死offdow

21、nupbackto2. undertake vt. &vi. 承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答應(yīng)在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。他答應(yīng)在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。I cannot undertake that you will make a profit. 我不能擔(dān)保你會(huì)獲利。我不能擔(dān)保你會(huì)獲利?！練w納【歸納】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的含義寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的含義undertake to do sth. _undertake that. . . _答應(yīng)做某事答應(yīng)做某事同意同意/答應(yīng)答應(yīng)/擔(dān)保擔(dān)保3. arise vi.

22、出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；(由由) )引起；起身；起床引起；起身；起床During the night a great storm has arisen. 夜里來(lái)了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。夜里來(lái)了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。He arose and made a brief speech. 他站起身來(lái)作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講。他站起身來(lái)作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講。Accidents always arise from carelessness. 疏忽大意往往會(huì)引起事故的發(fā)生。疏忽大意往往會(huì)引起事故的發(fā)生。 【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 arise from =arise out of 由由引起引起/產(chǎn)生；起源于；產(chǎn)生；起源于；從從升起，上升。表示升起

23、，上升。表示“由由產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生”還可用還可用result from。His failure arose from not working hard enough. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=His failure _ _ _not working hard enough. =His failure _ _ not working hard enough. arose out ofresulted from4. load n. 負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多 vt. 裝載，裝上，裝入裝載，裝上，裝入(1)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顧慮打消某人的顧慮loa

24、ds of=lots of=a load of 很多的很多的(2)load up with 把把裝上裝上load. . . with. . . 用用裝載裝載load sth. into/onto 把某物裝入把某物裝入/上上 If this is really true, itll take a load off my mind. 如果真是如此，我就放心了。如果真是如此，我就放心了。She spends loads of money on clothes. 她在買衣服上花了很多錢。她在買衣服上花了很多錢。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(2012重慶高考重慶高考)Worse yet, when

25、dolphins get too near to theboats loaded _tourists, they could get killed by propellers. 更糟的是，當(dāng)海豚過(guò)于靠近載有游客的船時(shí)，它們可能會(huì)被螺更糟的是，當(dāng)海豚過(guò)于靠近載有游客的船時(shí)，它們可能會(huì)被螺旋槳打死。旋槳打死。I loaded up the van _all my possessions. 我把我的東西全塞進(jìn)了貨車。我把我的東西全塞進(jìn)了貨車。We loaded the luggage _the car. 我們把行李裝進(jìn)汽車。我們把行李裝進(jìn)汽車。withwithinto【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】與與load有關(guān)的

26、合成詞有關(guān)的合成詞overload 超載；超載； unload 卸貨；卸貨； download 下載；下載；upload 上傳；上傳； carload車載量；車載量； workload 工作量工作量5. put through 給某人接通給某人接通(電話電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使通過(guò)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使通過(guò)；完成完成觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義Please put me through to this number. ( )The project has been put through successfully. ( )Both the boys were put

27、 through the pains they had never experienced before. ( )They put all the students through the important exams. ( )接通接通使完成使完成使經(jīng)歷使經(jīng)歷使通過(guò)使通過(guò)【拓展【拓展】put away 存存(錢錢)，儲(chǔ)蓄，放起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)蓄，放起來(lái)put back 延誤，拖延延誤，拖延put down 放下，記下，平定放下，記下，平定put forward 提出提出put off 推遲，推延，使反感推遲，推延，使反感put up 舉起，建造，張貼舉起，建造，張貼6. decide on/upon

28、決定，選定決定，選定(1)decide that. . . 決定決定decide for/against 做出對(duì)做出對(duì)有有/不利的判決不利的判決(2)decision n. 決定決定make a decision 做出決定做出決定come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出決定做出決定(2011浙江高考浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. 他決定一直開(kāi)車回家而非暫住旅館過(guò)夜。他決定一直開(kāi)車回家而非暫住旅

29、館過(guò)夜。 He has decided on where to go. 他已經(jīng)決定去哪兒了。他已經(jīng)決定去哪兒了。They will decide against him. 他們將做出對(duì)他不利的判決。他們將做出對(duì)他不利的判決。They didnt come to any decision at the meeting. 在會(huì)議上他們沒(méi)有做出任何決定。在會(huì)議上他們沒(méi)有做出任何決定。我已經(jīng)決定買這件夾克衫了。我已經(jīng)決定買這件夾克衫了。(一句多譯一句多譯)I have _ _ buying the jacket. = I have decided _ _ the jacket. = I have de

30、cided _ _ _ buy the jacket. = I have _ _ _ _ buy the jacket. decided on/uponthatwouldImadedecision toato buy7. speed up (使使)加速加速at high/low/full/top speed 以高以高/低低/全全/最高速最高速at a speed of. . . 以以的速度的速度with all speed 以全速，開(kāi)足馬力以全速，開(kāi)足馬力reduce speed 減速減速pick up speed 加速加速The police car is running at a spee

31、d of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. 警車正以每小時(shí)警車正以每小時(shí)100英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。The returning space shuttle fell towards the earth at high speed. 回歸的航天飛機(jī)以高速朝地球方向降落。回歸的航天飛機(jī)以高速朝地球方向降落。(2010浙江高考浙江高考)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually _ _ t

32、he weakening of the human body. 許多生活方式對(duì)健康如此有害，以至于它們實(shí)際上加速了人許多生活方式對(duì)健康如此有害，以至于它們實(shí)際上加速了人身體的惡化。身體的惡化。Start now, slowly at first, then _ _ _ and keep on moving. 現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，一開(kāi)始慢慢地，然后加速一直前進(jìn)?，F(xiàn)在出發(fā)，一開(kāi)始慢慢地，然后加速一直前進(jìn)。speed uppick up speed【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011山東高考山東高考)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.

33、A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們?cè)诩訉挊蛎妫?。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們?cè)诩訉挊蛎妫靡约涌旖煌ㄋ俣?。用以加快交通速度。speed up加快速度；加快速度；put off 推遲；推遲；turn on 打開(kāi)；打開(kāi)； work out解決，鍛煉，算出。解決，鍛煉，算出。 8. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving th

34、e system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. 看到這種情況，一名叫查爾斯看到這種情況，一名叫查爾斯耶基斯的美國(guó)富商于耶基斯的美國(guó)富商于1902年承年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程，他買下許多不同的地鐵線，創(chuàng)擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程，他買下許多不同的地鐵線，創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司。立了倫敦電力地鐵公司。 having seen the situation是分詞短語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，

35、表示動(dòng)作是分詞短語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，完成式在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，完成式在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ)，其否定形式是在狀語(yǔ)，其否定形式是在having前加前加not, 主動(dòng)形式為主動(dòng)形式為having done, 被動(dòng)形式為被動(dòng)形式為having been done。Not having got any news from her family, she was very worried. 沒(méi)有得到家人的任何消息，她非常擔(dān)心。沒(méi)有得到家人的任何消息，她非常擔(dān)心。Having been warned of the typhoon, people

36、had little loss in it. 關(guān)于這次臺(tái)風(fēng)人們已經(jīng)得到了警告，所以人們的損失很少。關(guān)于這次臺(tái)風(fēng)人們已經(jīng)得到了警告，所以人們的損失很少。_ _ _ _, he went to bed. 完成作業(yè)后，他去睡覺(jué)了。完成作業(yè)后，他去睡覺(jué)了。Having finished his homework【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012重慶高考重慶高考) _ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【解

37、析【解析】選選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我那天晚上因?yàn)楸灰??？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我那天晚上因?yàn)楸灰蠹影喽e(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞求加班而錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask和邏輯主語(yǔ)和邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞missed之之前，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。前，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。having been asked既表既表被動(dòng)，又表完成，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；被動(dòng)，又表完成，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)； to ask表主動(dòng)和目的；表主動(dòng)和目的；having asked表完成和主動(dòng)；表完成和主動(dòng)；to be aske

38、d表被動(dòng)和目的。故選表被動(dòng)和目的。故選A。 9. If you are with someone who has been drinking alcohol, even if it is just a couple of beers, do not allow them to drive. 如果你和喝了酒的人在一起，即使只是幾杯啤酒，也不要允如果你和喝了酒的人在一起，即使只是幾杯啤酒，也不要允許他們開(kāi)車。許他們開(kāi)車。even if it is just a couple of beers相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于even if he or she has just had a couple of beers

39、。even if=even though，表示，表示“即使，即使，雖然雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Theyll stand by you even if/though you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。即使你不成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。_ _ _ _ _ _ all the way, Ill get there. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。Even if/thoughhavewalktoI【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012北京高考北京高考)Look at those clouds! Dont worry

40、. _ it rains, well still have a great time. A. Even if B. As thoughC. In case D. If only【解析【解析】選選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：?？疾檫B詞。句意：看看那些烏云！看看那些烏云！別別擔(dān)心。即使下雨，我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。擔(dān)心。即使下雨，我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。even if雖然，即雖然，即使；使；as though好像，仿佛；好像，仿佛；in case萬(wàn)一，以防；萬(wàn)一，以防；if only要要是是就好了。就好了?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿扛呖贾薪?jīng)常把高考中經(jīng)常把even if/though和和although/though

41、放放在一起考查，在學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常會(huì)把兩者混淆。動(dòng)腦想一想，兩在一起考查，在學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常會(huì)把兩者混淆。動(dòng)腦想一想，兩者有何區(qū)別？者有何區(qū)別？【參考答案【參考答案】(1)當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的假設(shè)或一當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的假設(shè)或一般的行為習(xí)慣時(shí)，通常用般的行為習(xí)慣時(shí)，通常用even though/if，一般不用，一般不用though, although。She wont leave the TV set even though/if suppers on the table. 即使晚飯已擺在桌上，她也不愿意離開(kāi)電視機(jī)。即使晚飯已擺在桌上，她也不愿意離開(kāi)電視機(jī)。(2

42、)當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，大多數(shù)用時(shí)，大多數(shù)用even though/if, 而不用而不用though, although。You are not stupid. Even though/if you were slow at study, you shouldnt give up your studies. 你并不傻。即使你學(xué)得慢一點(diǎn)，也不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。你并不傻。即使你學(xué)得慢一點(diǎn)，也不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。(3)在省略了主語(yǔ)，在省略了主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，常動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，常常用常用t

43、hough/although，而不用，而不用even though, even if。He performed the task well, although/though (he performed it) slowly. 盡管做得有些慢，但他把任務(wù)完成得很好。盡管做得有些慢，但他把任務(wù)完成得很好。 1. postpone vt. 延遲，延期延遲，延期The mother postponed all other business to the task of smoothing her crying child. 母親放下一切別的事情，先去撫慰哭著的孩子。母親放下一切別的事情，先去撫慰哭著的

44、孩子。The inevitable conflict was merely postponed till the next meeting. 那無(wú)法避免的沖突只不過(guò)是推遲到了下一次會(huì)議的時(shí)候罷了。那無(wú)法避免的沖突只不過(guò)是推遲到了下一次會(huì)議的時(shí)候罷了。They postponed leaving because of the weather. 他們因天氣原因而延期離開(kāi)。他們因天氣原因而延期離開(kāi)。 【歸納【歸納】補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)postpone. . . _. . . 擱置某事去做另一件事擱置某事去做另一件事postpone. . . _. . . 推遲某事至推遲某事至postpone _

45、sth. 延遲做某事延遲做某事【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】表示表示“推遲做某事推遲做某事”還可用還可用put off doing sth. 或或delay doing sth. 。totill/untildoing2. split vi. & vt. 分割，分割，(使使)分開(kāi)；撕開(kāi)，割破分開(kāi)；撕開(kāi)，割破The wood splits easily. 這木頭容易劈開(kāi)。這木頭容易劈開(kāi)。The crowd split into several groups. 群眾分成數(shù)個(gè)幫派。群眾分成數(shù)個(gè)幫派。Lets split up and find the other two. 讓我們分頭去找那另外兩個(gè)。讓我們分頭去找那另

46、外兩個(gè)。I told him I would not split on him. 我告訴他我不會(huì)告發(fā)他的。我告訴他我不會(huì)告發(fā)他的?！練w納【歸納】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的含義寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的含義split into _split up _split on (sb. ) _分成分成分組，分解，分離分組，分解，分離告發(fā)告發(fā)(某人某人)3. convey vt. 運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá)運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá)convey ones feelings/meanings 表達(dá)某人的感情表達(dá)某人的感情/意思意思convey sth. to sb. 向某人表達(dá)向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某事傳遞某事convey sb. /sth. f

47、rom A to B 把某人或某物從把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到地運(yùn)送到B地地convey that. . . 傳達(dá)，表明傳達(dá)，表明I cant convey my feelings in words. 我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我的情感。我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我的情感。 Pipes were laid to convey water _the houses. 鋪設(shè)水管是將水輸送到住宅。鋪設(shè)水管是將水輸送到住宅。Wires convey electricity _power stations _ the users. 電線將電流從發(fā)電站傳送到用戶。電線將電流從發(fā)電站傳送到用戶?！臼煸~生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含

48、義讀句子猜含義He conveyed the land to his friend. ( )tofromto轉(zhuǎn)讓所有權(quán)，讓給轉(zhuǎn)讓所有權(quán)，讓給4. link up 聯(lián)合，連接聯(lián)合，連接The two highways link up here. 兩條公路在這里連接起來(lái)。兩條公路在這里連接起來(lái)。The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit. 這這兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。(2012陜西高考陜西高考)Previous studies have linked high exposure to en

49、vironmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems. 以往的研究已發(fā)現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)期暴露于環(huán)境污染中會(huì)增加心臟問(wèn)題以往的研究已發(fā)現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)期暴露于環(huán)境污染中會(huì)增加心臟問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)link. . . _. . . 將將與與連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)be linked _ 和和有聯(lián)系，和有聯(lián)系，和連起來(lái)連起來(lái)to/withto/with5. fill in 填寫(xiě)填寫(xiě)(表格表格)；消磨；消磨(時(shí)間時(shí)間) To order，fill in the coupon on Page 54. 填寫(xiě)第填寫(xiě)第

50、54頁(yè)上的訂貨單訂貨。頁(yè)上的訂貨單訂貨。He filled in the rest of the day watching television. 他看電視打發(fā)了那天余下的時(shí)光。他看電視打發(fā)了那天余下的時(shí)光?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)fill _ 充滿，填滿充滿，填滿fill. . . _. . . 用用充滿充滿fill _ 填寫(xiě)填寫(xiě)(表格等表格等)，鼓起，鼓起(膨脹膨脹)，長(zhǎng)胖，長(zhǎng)胖be filled _ 充滿，裝滿充滿，裝滿upwithoutwith. 單詞填空單詞填空(注意單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问阶兓⒁鈫卧~適當(dāng)?shù)男问阶兓?1. It can feel like taking a _(

51、負(fù)荷負(fù)荷) off your shoulders. 2. His illness _(產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生) out of the lack of exercise and his unhealthy diet. 3. Our task here this week is to _(決定決定)on the ways to do this. loadarosedecide4. Please _(傳達(dá)傳達(dá)) my gratitude to her. 5. The girl _(窒息窒息) to death after breathing in smoke. 6. They want to _(推遲推遲) di

52、scussing it until the next session.conveychokedpostpone. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及所給提示詞完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及所給提示詞完成句子1. The two organizations _(聯(lián)合舉辦聯(lián)合舉辦)a charity event for the poor children. (link)2. These new ways of digging _(加快加快)the London Undergrounds development. (speed)3. _(即使我們?nèi)〉昧撕芗词刮覀內(nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮某煽?jī)大的成績(jī))in our work, we should n

53、ot be proud. (achieve)4. There are more and more family problems _ _(因缺乏因缺乏)communication. (arise)5. Not knowing which bus to take, she _(向向我們求助我們求助). (turn)linked up to holdsped upEven if/though we achieved great successarising from thelack ofturned to us for help. 話題寫(xiě)作話題寫(xiě)作 先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。

54、先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。 1. 第一輛公共汽車出現(xiàn)在上世紀(jì)早期。第一輛公共汽車出現(xiàn)在上世紀(jì)早期。 2. 它是最普遍的交通方式，在我們的日常生活中一直起著它是最普遍的交通方式，在我們的日常生活中一直起著重要作用。重要作用。 3. 公共汽車票相對(duì)便宜，大多數(shù)人都付得起。公共汽車票相對(duì)便宜，大多數(shù)人都付得起。 4. 公交線路延伸到幾乎城市的每個(gè)角落，幾乎方便了所有公交線路延伸到幾乎城市的每個(gè)角落，幾乎方便了所有人。人。 5. 缺點(diǎn)是在交通高峰時(shí)會(huì)堵車。缺點(diǎn)是在交通高峰時(shí)會(huì)堵車。 【參考范文【參考范文】 The first bus appeared early in the l

55、ast century. It is the most widespread form of transportation and has been playing an important role in our daily lives. The public bus system has many special features. First, bus tickets are relatively cheap and most people can afford them. Second, bus lines extend to almost every corner of cities, and are convenient for almost everyone. The disadvantage is that at rush hour, you may get stuck in traffic.