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第八講　八年級(jí)(上) Modules 1—2 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.Do you find 　　　　 important to learn Chinese well? A. that B. them C. it D. this 2.[xx宣城二模]It is better to practise your spoken English well　　　　you go to America for further education. A. though B. before C. until D. unless 3.[xx南充]—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? —Yes, our teacher often advises us　　　　more meaningful traditional books. A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read 4.—Why dont you get yourself a chance? —Thats　　　　said than done. A. easy B. easier C. busy D. busier 5.—Jenny is a(n) 　　　　 girl. —Thats true. She always feels nervous when speaking before people. A. shy B. friendly C. honest D. active 6.When Jack heard a cry for help, he ran out as 　　　　 as he could. A. politely B. quickly C. carefully D. easily 7.—There is 　　　　 in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? —Great. Mount Huang might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. something interesting D. interesting nothing 8.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]These English words are important. Please 　　　　. A. write them down B. write it down C. write down them D. write down it 9.—Could you please offer me some 　　　　 in my speech? —Yes, sure. A. worry B. space C. adventure D. advice 10.[xx馬鞍山二模]—Remember to write the key words here. —　　　　. A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Not at all D. Sure, I will 二、完形填空 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the　1　development of the big cities. A　2　by a pany found that shared bikes started the nations　3　for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are　4　bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that pany says that since the start of shared bikes, people have made　5　 trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among　6　people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the　7　of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is　8　in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help　9　the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of　10　in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums will be saved. 1.A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy 2.A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan 3.A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry 4.A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing 5.A. longer B. fewer C. faster D. more 6.A. strong B. young C. old D. weak 7.A. corner B. line C. top D. side 8.A. going up B. giving away C. ing over D. putting off 9.A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate 10.A. space B. money C. air D. time 三、閱讀理解 A Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogs with a video character. Speaking English is easy,but writing it is often much more difficult.If you start to learn English,I bet that you would get lots of words misspelled(拼錯(cuò)).If you dont want this to happen,we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily. On Learn English Video,youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as British food and culture,everyday life and famous stories and poems.It can improve your English listening skills quickly. The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook store with 4 million ebooks and magazines.Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or puter. 1.On SpeakingPal,you can chat with　　　. A.a video character B.personal puters C.foreign readers D.new smartphones 2.If spelling is difficult for you,youd better use 　　　. A.SpeakingPal B.Spell Checker C.Learn English Video D.Kobo Reading 3.Learn English Video can improve your　　　. A.speaking skills B.writing skills C.listening skills D.reading skills 4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Study. B[2019預(yù)測(cè)] Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Horo Banner(內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗), where there is the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠), one of Chinas four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment. Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. "When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot," said Tubbat. "But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert." Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官員). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. "Many people do not understand why I do this. They dont know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again," said Tubbat. "My wifes support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees," he said. Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. "Trees can bring rain and animals," he said. "I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die." 5.How many years have Tubbat and his wife spent in fighting against the desert?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞) 6.What do they plant trees in the desert area for?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞) 7.According to the text, what can trees planted in the desert bring?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞) 四、單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.How can I i　　　　 (提高) my reading? 2.Is it p　　　　 (可能的) to finish the work in a week? 3.Can you tell me the m　　　　(意思) of this word? 4.Listen! Someone is shouting a　　　　 (大聲地) and I cant hear the teacher clearly. 5.Tom is afraid of making some m　　　　 (錯(cuò)誤) when he speaks English. 五、書(shū)面表達(dá) 每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境。請(qǐng)以"What I like about where I live"為題,并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,描述你生活的環(huán)境。 1.要點(diǎn):1)你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境; 2)你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么; 3)你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。 2.要求:1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 2)詞數(shù)80左右。 What I like about where I live 【參考答案】 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.C　【解析】　"find it + adj. + to do sth."為固定用法,表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的"。故選C。 2.B　【解析】　此處是說(shuō),在去美國(guó)深造之前,你最好把你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練好。A項(xiàng):盡管;B項(xiàng):在……之前;C項(xiàng):直到……為止;D項(xiàng):除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。 3.D　【解析】　advise sb. to do sth.意為"建議某人做某事",為固定搭配。故選D。 4.B　【解析】　根據(jù)than done可知要用比較級(jí);又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示"說(shuō)起來(lái)比做起來(lái)容易"。故用easier。 5.A　【解析】　根據(jù)題干中的"她在人們面前說(shuō)話時(shí)總是感到緊張"可知,Jenny是個(gè)靦腆的女孩。故用shy。 6.B　【解析】　當(dāng)Jack聽(tīng)到一陣求助的呼喊時(shí),他盡可能快地跑了出去。故用quickly。 7.B　【解析】　形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要后置,先排除A和D;結(jié)合題干中的"為什么不去鄉(xiāng)村野餐呢"可推斷,城市里沒(méi)有什么有趣的事,故nothing interesting符合題意。 8.A　【解析】　write down意為"寫(xiě)下,記下",代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需放中間;根據(jù)題干中的"These English words"可知,此處應(yīng)用代詞them。故選A。 9.D　【解析】　此處表示"你能在我的演講中給我提供一些建議嗎",故用advice。 10.D　【解析】　句意:——記得把關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)在這兒?！玫?我會(huì)的。A項(xiàng):樂(lè)意效勞;B項(xiàng):那是對(duì)的;C項(xiàng):一點(diǎn)也不;D項(xiàng):好的,我會(huì)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　本文介紹了共享單車。越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎車來(lái)代替開(kāi)車出行,這對(duì)改善城市環(huán)境和提高城市空間利用率有很大幫助。 1.D　【解析】　此處是說(shuō),共享單車有利于大城市的健康發(fā)展,故選D。 2.A　【解析】　一家公司發(fā)布的一篇報(bào)道顯示,共享單車再次引發(fā)了國(guó)人對(duì)單車的熱愛(ài),故選A。 3.B　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的"The love for shared bikes..."可知,此處用love。 4.C　【解析】　此處是說(shuō),現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人正在選擇(騎)單車來(lái)代替(駕駛)小汽車去進(jìn)行城市中的短途旅行,故選C。 5.B　【解析】　根據(jù)文意可知此處表示"人們已經(jīng)很少乘小汽車出行",故選B。 6.B　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的"who were born in the 1980s and 1990s"以及"people over sixty "可知,此處應(yīng)用young"年輕的"。 7.C　【解析】　此處表示"在周末,深圳騎行者的數(shù)量在所有城市中位居榜首",故選C。 8.A　【解析】　根據(jù)文意可推斷,在上海使用共享單車去工作的人數(shù)正在上升,故選A。 9.B　【解析】　此處表示"據(jù)說(shuō)共享單車將會(huì)有助于改善城市環(huán)境",故選B。 10.A　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的例子可知,此處表示"更充分地利用城市的空間",故用space。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　本文介紹了四種有助于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法。 1.A　【解析】　根據(jù)SpeakingPal對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容中的"It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogs with a video character"可知選A。 2.B　【解析】　根據(jù)Spell Checker對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知選B。 3.C　【解析】　根據(jù)Learn English Video對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容中的"It can improve your English listening skills quickly"可知選C。 4.D　【解析】　根據(jù)Kobo Reading對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容中的"...Kobo eBook store with 4 million ebooks and magazines"可知選D。 　　【B篇短文大意】　Tubbat和他的妻子都是內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗的村民,他們已經(jīng)花了十六年時(shí)間和沙漠作斗爭(zhēng)。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境他們種了許多樹(shù)。 5.16 years./Sixteen years. 6.To keep the sand and protect the environment. 7.Rain and animals. 四、單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.improve　2.possible　3.meaning　4.aloud　5.mistakes 五、書(shū)面表達(dá) One possible version: What I like about where I live I live in a small and quiet city in Anhui Province. Different from other cities, she has no tall buildings or endless cars on the streets. People here are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city. However, my city has her problems. She has no high-speed train. I hope she will soon have high-speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!