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1、1. 周游列國周游列國2. 從從到到 3. 信任信任,信仰信仰 4. 與與相似相似 5. 與與不同不同 6. 照顧,照料照顧,照料 7. 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育 8. (與與)交戰(zhàn)交戰(zhàn)9. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性重要性 10. 社會秩序社會秩序1. travel from state to state2. from to 3. believe in 4. be similar to 5. be different from6. look after 7. bring up 8. be at war with 9. stress the importance of 10. order in society
2、/ socialorder預(yù)案預(yù)案11. 得到一個職位得到一個職位 12. 遵循某人的建議遵循某人的建議 13. 花費(fèi)時間做花費(fèi)時間做 14. 虐待虐待 15. 以某種方式以某種方式 16. 在某些方面在某些方面 17. 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是 18. 總之總之,簡言之簡言之 19. 第一次第一次 20. 對對自豪自豪11. get a position 12. follow/take ones advice13. spend time (in) doing 14. treat sb./ sth. badly15. in the/a way16. in some ways 17. as a result
3、18. in conclusion / in a nutshell / in a word19. for the first time20. be proud of / take pride in II. Use these expressions to complete the conversations. 1. A: _ you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor. B: _, then my friend Peter is a bit mad. Hes an inventor. Hes just invented a clock that not
4、 only _, but also plays a song to wake you up! 2. A: The Chinese are very clever people. _, theyre much better at maths than most westerners. B: I agree. A Chinese friend of mine explained a difficult maths problem to me, and _ I understand. if so They say (that) for the first time tell the time to
5、give an exampleThey say that If so tells the time to give an examplefor the first time III. Cultural corner: 1. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Industrial Revolution started in the early 18th century in Europe. ( ) The reason of Industrial Revolution w
6、as the increasing of the population of towns and cities.( ) Steam engine was invented in 1769 by James Watt.( ) The steam engine was used on the railways first.( ) During the period of Industrial Revolution, land owners are more powerful than factory owners. F F T F F 2. condition n. 條件;情況;環(huán)境;身份 The
7、 doctor said that he was in a good condition. So people who care for him should not worry. _ I have had no exercise for ages; I m really out of condition._( _ ) The owner keeps the house in a good condition. ( ) Often, factory workers _ 工廠的人們經(jīng)常住在簡陋而擁擠的環(huán)境中。醫(yī)生說醫(yī)生說,他狀態(tài)良好。所以關(guān)心他的人不必?fù)?dān)心。他狀態(tài)良好。所以關(guān)心他的人不必?fù)?dān)心。健
8、康狀況不好健康狀況不好狀況良好狀況良好lived in poor and crowded conditions. 1. Phrases 十八世紀(jì)后半期 工業(yè)革命: 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) 第一次 the invention of the steam engine the main energy source poor working conditions spread through【學(xué)情調(diào)查,情境導(dǎo)入學(xué)情調(diào)查,情境導(dǎo)入】ConfuciusMenciusMozi學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)和掌握本模塊重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語 和句型的應(yīng)用;完成有關(guān)的練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):詞匯與短語的運(yùn)用和掌握, 并能加以運(yùn)用。學(xué)習(xí)難
9、點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn):those / that 的用法, influence , the reason why等詞匯用法。學(xué)法指導(dǎo):學(xué)法指導(dǎo):借助字典等工具書,獨(dú)立思考,組內(nèi) 討論、對比,總結(jié)歸納重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)。 根據(jù)課本根據(jù)課本P43,翻譯下列句子。,翻譯下列句子。1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.【譯】【譯】_2. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society【譯】【譯】_3. Confucius w
10、as the most influential philosopher, who had a great influence on Chinese society. In other words, Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. 【譯】_【學(xué)情調(diào)查,情境導(dǎo)入學(xué)情調(diào)查,情境導(dǎo)入】1. be at war 及相關(guān)短語 2. stress 3. influence 4.代詞those / that 的用法5. bring up詞匯及短語用法 6. 句型:the reason why.is
11、 that 【問題展示,合作探究問題展示,合作探究】1. be _ war (with.) (與與)交戰(zhàn)交戰(zhàn) 【拓展】【拓展】“atn.” 表示表示 “處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)” Germany has been at peace with France for many years. 【問題展示,合作探究問題展示,合作探究】多年來德國和法國和平相處。多年來德國和法國和平相處。at at peace at risk at sea處于和平狀態(tài)處于和平狀態(tài) 在冒險在冒險 在航海;茫然;不知所措在航海;茫然;不知所措stress n. 壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào);緊張;重讀壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào);緊張;重讀 v
12、t. 強(qiáng)調(diào);強(qiáng)調(diào); 使緊張;加壓力于;使緊張;加壓力于; stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) 的重要性的重要性 A good way to deal with stress is to find a hobby that you enjoy 老師已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)英語的重要性。老師已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)英語的重要性。 2. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society應(yīng)對壓力的一個好方法是找一個你喜歡的愛好。應(yīng)對壓力的一個好方法是找一個你喜歡的愛好。Our teacher has stressed t
13、he importance of learning English. influence n. vt. 影響影響 - influential adj. 有影響的有影響的, n. 有影響力的人物有影響力的人物 have an influence on 父母對孩子有很大影響。父母對孩子有很大影響。 He is one of the most influential figures in the government.3. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.對對有影響有影響Parents h
14、ave a great influence on their children. 他是政府里最有影響的人物之一。他是政府里最有影響的人物之一。4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to _ of Confucius. those分別代替分別代替teachings 和和 beliefs 【歸納】:【歸納】:those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), that可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名可以代替可數(shù)
15、名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞詞 The population of China is larger than _ of Japan. The students in Class 3 are better at English than _ in Class 4.those those that those bring up 養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出 對他們父母來說,把這對雙胞胎養(yǎng)大很不容易。對他們父母來說,把這對雙胞胎養(yǎng)大很不容易。 She brought up three children. Pleasebringupthispointatthe nextmeeting. He
16、brought up all the food he ate. 5. His father died when he was young, and he was _ _ by his mother.brought up 他(孟子)他(孟子)自小喪父,自小喪父,是是母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。It is difficult for their parents to bring up the twins.她養(yǎng)育了三個孩子。她養(yǎng)育了三個孩子。嘔吐嘔吐請把這一點(diǎn)在下次會議上提出來。請把這一點(diǎn)在下次會議上提出來。6. Mencius believed that_ _ _ man is diffe
17、rent from the animals _ _ man is good. 【歸納】:【歸納】: the reason why(for which) is /was that 的原因是的原因是 the reason why was that 孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動物的本質(zhì)就是人性是善的。孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動物的本質(zhì)就是人性是善的。【仿寫】【仿寫】: 他缺席的原因是他病了。他缺席的原因是他病了。 The reason _ he was absent was _ he was ill. The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad food
18、.【譯】【譯】 他周游列國的原因是他聽從了我的建議。他周游列國的原因是他聽從了我的建議。 中國有沙塵暴的原因是人們破壞環(huán)境中國有沙塵暴的原因是人們破壞環(huán)境。why that 她生病的原因是因為她吃了不好的食物。她生病的原因是因為她吃了不好的食物。The reason why he travelled from state to state was that he followed my advice. The reason why there are sandstorms in China is that people destroy the environment.【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測、歸納總結(jié)達(dá)標(biāo)檢
19、測、歸納總結(jié)】A級級.1Why are those two countries still _?2. We should _ forming the good habits of studying. 3Lincoln _ by his step-mother after his mother died. 4Your handwriting _ your exam results.bring up; have an influence on;stress the importance of; be at warat war stress the important of was brought
20、up has an influence onB級級. 5. 我喜歡上網(wǎng)的原因是我可得知更多信息。我喜歡上網(wǎng)的原因是我可得知更多信息。6. 他沒買那件衣服的原因是價錢太高了。他沒買那件衣服的原因是價錢太高了。The reason why I like/enjoy surfing the Internet is that I want to get more information. The reason why he didnt buy the coat was that it was too expensive.C級級 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings
21、 were very similar to _ of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC, _ states were often at war with each other. His father died when he was young, and he _ (bring up) by his mother. When he _ (grow up), he got an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was
22、not _ (follow) his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled _ state to state, _ (teach) the principles of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason _ man is different from animals is _ man is good. Mencius was very _ (influence). His teachings that people were more important than rulers ha
23、d a great influence on Chinese emperors. those when was brought up grew up following teaching from why that influential 【知識梳理、歸納總結(jié)】1. 單詞及相關(guān)短語: stress, influence , 2. be at war, bring up及相關(guān)短語3. 代詞those / that 的用法, 4. 句型:the reason why.is that. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分充當(dāng)從句的成分人人主語、賓語主語、賓語人人賓語賓語物物主語、賓語主語、賓語人或物人或物主語、賓語、表語主語、賓語、表語人或物人或物定語定語關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代的先行詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分充當(dāng)從句的成分表時間的名詞表時間的名詞/名詞詞組名詞詞組 時間狀語時間狀語表地點(diǎn)的名詞表地點(diǎn)的名詞/名詞詞組名詞詞組 地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語【預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)、新課鏈接預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)、新課鏈接】見見預(yù)案預(yù)案一一. 定語從句的基本定義定語從句的基本定義1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞的基本用法that, which, who, whom, whose2. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where和和why的用法的用法