河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練05 Units 9-12（七下）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時訓(xùn)練（五）　Units 9-12（七下） （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx遵義改編] Mary didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a 　　　　. A.surprise B.call C.gift D.shout 2.[xx石家莊新華區(qū)模擬] Our math teacher teaches us in a 　　　　way. We all like his classes. A.special B.boring C.terrible D.bad 3.[xx襄陽] —Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam? —Yes. But it’s too 　　　　, and I can’t afford it. A.popular B.lovely C.cheap D.expensive 4.[2019原創(chuàng)] When Flight 3U8633 finally landed in Chengdu, some of the women passengers cried. 　　　　, nobody was hurt. A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Easily 5.All students have to learn the rules 　　　　they know what to do at school. A.or B.so that C.because D.while 6.[xx萊蕪] We can’t decide 　　　　to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different. A.how B. where C.why D.when 7.[xx無錫改編] Tom! You have grown up and you’re no longer a 3-year-old kid. Don’t expect me to do 　　　　for you. Go and tidy your room! A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 8.[xx荊州] —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? —You’d better　　　　 signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up 9.[xx襄陽] The second C919 large passenger plane 　　　　its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, xx. Apletes Bpleted C.has pleted D.was pleting 10.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Why do you look so tired today? —Because I 　　　　late last night to watch the xx World Cup. A.picked up B.stayed up C.set up D.took up Ⅱ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 完形填空 Have you ever seen the science fiction movie The Martian（《火星救援》）? In the movie, an astronaut 　11　 potatoes on Mars. Now some Dutch researchers say they have successfully grown “Martian” and “l(fā)unar（月球的）” vegetables. They say these vegetables are 　12　 to eat now. The researchers started the 　13　 in xx. They grew fourteen plants, such as tomatoes and potatoes in simulated（模擬的） Martian and lunar soil on the earth. 　14　, the plants died quickly. They started again in late xx and chose the same 　15　. This time they used larger containers and 　16　 grass to the vegetables. In March xx, they finally had a harvest. But were the crops safe to eat? The result was 　17　. There were heavy metals（重金屬） in the Martian and lunar soils. They did not affect plants, but were bad 　18　 people’s health. After months of testing, the researchers finally 　19　 that the vegetables were safe to eat. Some of the vegetables even had less heavy metal 　20　 that of those grown in the earth’s soil. So the researchers cooked a great dinner with the crops and ate them up! 11.A.grows B.sells C.wins D.catches 12.A.useful B.different C.safe D.harmful 13.A.show B.project C.advice D.culture 14.A.Besides B.Even C.Nearly D.However 15.A.jobs B.vegetables C.machines D.bottles 16.A.added B.refused C.moved D.decided 17.A.exciting B.relaxing C.necessary D.disappointing 18.A.with B.on C.for D.in 19.A.made up B.set up C.made sure D.put off 20.A.relation B.than C.success D.movement Ⅲ.[xx天津] 閱讀理解 On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles（鱷魚）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages（籠子）. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想擁抱的）. Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（紀(jì)念品） of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（嚇人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species（種類） they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 21.Where is the Wildlife Park? A.In Sydney. B.In Cairo. C.In Athens. D.In Rome. 22.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A.A parrot that could talk. B.A chance to feed a koala. C.A photo with a koala. D.Food for the kangaroos. 23.Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A.They lived in water. B.The writer was afraid of them. C.The writer did not want to feed them. D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 24.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C.The writer went to see koalas first. D.The writer watched a bird show. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 25.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless. Ⅳ.[xx煙臺改編] 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour! You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training. Researchers found that a technique（技巧） called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain’s memory networks. You can link（關(guān)聯(lián)） something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall. Loci is a good technique which can greatly help improve memory. In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words. “Not everyone can bee a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下第六段的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 26.From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar 　　　　. 27.To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your 　　　　to link it with a place you know well according to the passage. 28.How soon will a person get a super memory through hard training according to the magazine Neuron? 29. 30. Ⅴ.詞語運用 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is my favorite 31.　　　?。╯ing）. I like him because he sings 32.　　　　（wonderful）, he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot. We were 33.　　　?。╯tand） near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was 34.　　　　（excite）. Finally, he arrived 35.a　　　　 shook hands with us. Some of us even started dancing 36.w　　　　 he was singing. We were having a great time! 37.　　　　 our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 38. 　　　　big cake. Everyone ate some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 39.　　　?。╯tory） about himself. I never 40.　　　?。╰hink） I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will remember this unforgettable experience forever. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　2.A 3.D　popular意為“受歡迎的”;lovely意為“可愛的”;cheap意為“便宜的”;expensive意為“昂貴的”。根據(jù)后句“can’ t afford”(買不起)可知,應(yīng)該是太貴。故選D。 4.B 5.B　or意為“或者;否則”; so that意為“以便,為了”;because意為“因為”;while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。根據(jù)前半句“所有的學(xué)生必須學(xué)會這些規(guī)則”及后半句句意“他們在學(xué)校就知道怎么做”可知,此處表示目的,B項符合語境。 6.B　 7.A　考查不定代詞辨析。everything意為“每件事情”;something意為“某事”;anything意為“任何事情”;nothing意為“什么也沒有”。句意:湯姆!你已經(jīng)長大了,不再是3歲的孩子。不要期望我為你做每件事情。去把你的房間整理一下!故選A。 8.B 9.B　on December 17th, xx表示過去的時間,要用一般過去時。故選B。 10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了荷蘭的研究人員在地球上模擬火星和月球上的土壤,經(jīng)過幾個月測試,已經(jīng)成功地在火星和月球的模擬土壤中種植了可以安全食用的蔬菜。 11.A　根據(jù)后面的句子“Now some Dutch researchers say they have successfully grown ‘Martian’ and ‘lunar’ vegetables.”可判斷,此處應(yīng)選grows,表示“種植”土豆。 12.C　根據(jù)最后一段第一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞“the vegetables were safe to eat”可判斷,現(xiàn)在研究人員種植的蔬菜已經(jīng)可以“安全”食用了。故選C。 13.B　show意為“演出,展覽”;project意為“計劃,工程”;advice意為“建議”;culture意為“文化”。句意:研究人員是在xx年開始這項研究計劃的。故選B。 14.D　根據(jù)空格后的“the plants died quickly”可判斷,該句與上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。 15.B　根據(jù)語境可知,研究人員在xx年又重新開始這項研究計劃,并選擇了跟上一次一樣的蔬菜品種,故選B。 16.A　add…to…意為“把……加入到……中”,是固定短語。 17.D　根據(jù)后面句子的意思“火星和月球的土壤中含有重金屬”可判斷,這次種植蔬菜的結(jié)果是令人失望的。故選D。 18.C　be bad for 是固定短語,表示“對……有害處”。 19.C　經(jīng)過幾個月的實驗之后,研究人員最終確定了他們種植的蔬菜可以安全食用。故選C。 20.B　根據(jù)空格前面的“l(fā)ess”可判斷,該句為比較級句式,故選than。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者與父母一起參觀悉尼野生動物園的情況。與普通動物園相比,作者更喜歡野生動物園,因為動物們生活在自然環(huán)境中,而在一般動物園里大部分動物都被關(guān)在籠子里。除了可愛的袋鼠與考拉熊以外,作者還看到了危險的鱷魚,也觀看了一次鳥展?？傊?作者非常喜愛這次旅行。 21.A　22.C 23.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知“我”不想靠近的原因是鱷魚很大、很嚇人,有著巨大的牙齒。故選B。 24.D 25.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者游覽野生動物園的經(jīng)歷和最后一段中的“I enjoyed the trip very much.”可知,作者很興奮,很喜歡這次游覽的經(jīng)歷。故選A。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章通過熱門節(jié)目《最強(qiáng)大腦》中的選手鄭愛強(qiáng)的事例說明記憶達(dá)人們的大腦與常人無異,但是好的記憶是可以被訓(xùn)練的,從而引出位置記憶法(loci),并詳細(xì)描述了如何用這種方法來提高記憶。 26.brain structure(s) 27.imagination 28.In six weeks. 29.Loci is a good technique which can greatly help improve memory. 30.但是每個用這種技巧的人能很大提高他的記憶力。 Ⅴ.31.singer　32.wonderfully　33.standing　34.excited 35.and　36.while　37.To　38.a　39.stories　40.thought