2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題12 形容詞和副詞03 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題12 形容詞和副詞03 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.AunlessBwhileCalthough Donce解析：選B。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們打算改善學(xué)校設(shè)施，然而當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s沒(méi)能獲取足夠的資金。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。2(xx臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?No，_ questioned many times.Aif BthoughCunless Donce解析：選B。考查連詞。句意：那個(gè)賊到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有認(rèn)罪嗎？沒(méi)有，盡管審問(wèn)了很多次。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，though正確。故選B。3(xx臨沂1月模擬)No matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.Awhat BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：不管那時(shí)刮風(fēng)還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點(diǎn)出發(fā)。whether.or.意為“無(wú)論是還是”。故只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。4(xx濟(jì)寧模擬)I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.Aas BwhenCafter Dbefore解析：選D。考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在之前”，符合語(yǔ)境。句意語(yǔ)境為：我在買(mǎi)鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買(mǎi)。故D項(xiàng)正確。5(xx濱州模擬)How can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on puter games?Aalthough BwhenCbefore Duntil解析：選B。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在時(shí)；既然，鑒于；在那時(shí)”；before意為“在前”；until意為“直到時(shí)”。句意：既然他們把大量時(shí)間用來(lái)玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學(xué)到更多的東西呢？故B項(xiàng)正確。6(xx青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))_ children believe they can succeed，they will never bee totally independent.AIf BThoughCUnless DWhen解析：選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)完全獨(dú)立。unless意為“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。if意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；when意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。7(xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)The family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.Awhen BasCwhile Dsince解析：選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：那場(chǎng)雨傾瀉而下的時(shí)候，這家人正在鄉(xiāng)下度假。when作并列連詞，表“正在那時(shí)，就在此刻”。故選A。8(xx臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))_ I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they can not be solved.AWhile BAsCSince DUnless解析：選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題，但是我不同意這些問(wèn)題不能被解決。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故用while引導(dǎo)。9(xx河北衡水中學(xué)一模)If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere解析：選D。句意：如果你正在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；A項(xiàng)in which是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。10(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_we did yesterday.Aas BlikeCabout Dthat解析：選A。句意：我認(rèn)為我們以后應(yīng)該做更多這樣的練習(xí)，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合句意。 21（xx浙江高考）The research lacks _ evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.Asolid BfierceCsevere Dpotential22（xx浙江高考）Mike was usually so careful，_this time he made a small mistake.Ayet BstillCeven Dthus23（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than24（xx全國(guó)高考）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is _ another to play it well yourself.Aquite BveryCrather Dmuch25（xx全國(guó)高考）Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better26（xx上海高考）When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with _ money.Aso few Bsuch fewCso little Dsuch little27（xx湖北高考）The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.Ashaky BheavyCcasual Dsteady28（xx湖北高考）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always _.Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial29（xx湖北高考）The staterun pany is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atransparent BreasonableCsecure Dformal30（xx江西高考）The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.Why？Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting31（xx江西高考）The house was too expensive and too big._，Id grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise32（xx遼寧高考）No matter how _，it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may beCmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be33（xx江西高考）She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular34（xx江蘇高考）In that school，English is pulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _.Aspecial BregionalCoptional Doriginal35（xx安徽高考）To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.Atherefore Babove allChowever Dafter all36（xx安徽高考）_，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently37（xx浙江高考）Since people are fond of humor，it is as wele in conversation as _ else.Aanything BsomethingCanywhere Dsomewhere38（xx浙江高考）The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold BblankCinnocent Dfresh39（xx浙江高考）Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly40（xx浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考）Some people are very _ and enjoy making their own home repairs.But for others，a broken chair means one thing：Its time to call a repairman.Alazy BhandyCpatient Ddiligent41（xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）The clock is tickingwe dont have much time.We must take action _.Afrequently BanxiouslyCcasually Dimmediately42（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）You shouldnt have said that.Look! She is getting _.But I meant no harm.Aunfair BunconcernedCunmoved Duneasy43（xx云南昆明摸底調(diào)研）John intended to be a famous singer；_，he has a long way to go now.Atherefore BmeanwhileChowever Dotherwise44（xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）Hainan is a very large island and its the second _ island in China.Alarge BlargerClargest Dmost large45（xx福建三明期中）We used to see each other_，but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately46（xx河南洛陽(yáng)一練）Have your living conditions improved?No，_than before，Im afraid.Ano better Bnot betterCnot worse Dno worse參考答案21A句意：這項(xiàng)研究缺乏可靠的證據(jù)，因此，其結(jié)論是令人懷疑的。solid“可靠的，可信賴(lài)的”；fierce“強(qiáng)烈的，極度的”；severe“非常的，嚴(yán)重的”；potential“潛在的，可能的”。22A句意：邁克通常特別細(xì)心，然而這次他犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。前后兩句顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用yet表示“然而”。23Brather than意為“而不是”；other than意為“除了”；more than意為“超過(guò)，不僅僅”；better than意為“好于，優(yōu)于”。句意：這張表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代簽。24Aquite another表示“完全不同”。句意：喜歡聽(tīng)好音樂(lè)是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。25A“cant/couldnt.比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。注意“”表示解釋說(shuō)明，根據(jù)前一句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的老板，因此說(shuō)“我真的不能找到一個(gè)比他還好的老板了”，表示在我看來(lái)他是最好的。26Cfew只修飾可數(shù)名詞，排除掉選項(xiàng)A和B，因?yàn)閙oney是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)little，much，few，many等表示數(shù)量多少的詞修飾名詞時(shí)，通常與so連用。27Dshaky “搖晃的”；heavy“沉重的”； casual“隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的”； steady“穩(wěn)定的”。句意：這位年邁的工程師穿過(guò)房間，腳步很慢卻步伐穩(wěn)健，布滿(mǎn)皺紋的古銅色的臉上目光炯炯。28Cpractical “實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的”； avoidable“可以避免的” ; permanent“永久的；持久的”； beneficial “有益的”。句意：一個(gè)不幸的童年或許會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格產(chǎn)生消極影響，然而這些影響也不會(huì)一直持久存在下去。故C項(xiàng)正確。29Atransparent “透明的”； reasonable“合理的”；secure“安全的”；formal“正式的”。句意：國(guó)有企業(yè)要求賬務(wù)做得盡可能的公開(kāi)透明，讓全體員工都能監(jiān)督資金的使用。故A項(xiàng)正確。30A根據(jù)題中“not a bit interesting”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為這部電影實(shí)在是沒(méi)意思。再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Why？”可知，第二個(gè)人并不同意第一個(gè)人的看法，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。far more“多得多，更加”。31A根據(jù)題中“The house was too expensive and too big.”可知，這座房子太大又太昂貴，而且說(shuō)話(huà)人越來(lái)越喜歡自己租的小房子，由此推斷說(shuō)話(huà)人不傾向于買(mǎi)房子。前后兩句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，答案為A項(xiàng)，besides，意思是“此外，而且”。B項(xiàng)“因此，所以”；C項(xiàng)“以某種方式，不知怎的”；D項(xiàng)“否則，要不然”。32B句意：無(wú)論沙漠多么干燥，它都不一定是沒(méi)有生物生長(zhǎng)的。how或者no matter how在引導(dǎo)從句的同時(shí)，還要修飾形容詞或者副詞。dry是形容詞，所以一定要緊跟在how的后面，但是其他成分要在句子中保持原來(lái)的位置，不能前移。故選B項(xiàng)。33D句意：她已經(jīng)盡全力了，請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D項(xiàng)particular，在此意思是“挑剔的，苛刻的”。A項(xiàng)“特別的”；B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)的”；C項(xiàng)“不同尋常的”。34C句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)是所有學(xué)生必修的，但是法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)則是可以選修的。special“特殊的，特別的”；regional “地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；optional“可選的，并非必須的”；original“起初的，原來(lái)的”。35B句意：要想成為一個(gè)偉大的人，你必須得聰明、自信，并且最重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。therefore“因此，所以”；above all“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；however“然而，可是”；after all“畢竟，終究”。36Chopefully“有希望地，有前途地”；normally“正常地，一般地，通常，常態(tài)地”；thankfully“感謝地，感激地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。句意：謝天謝地，我設(shè)法通過(guò)了比賽，因而為此所受的苦最終是值得的。37C句意：因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g幽默，所以它在交際以及任何場(chǎng)合下都受到人們的歡迎。anything “任何東西”；something“某些東西”；anywhere“任何地方”；somewhere“有些地方”。根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)任意場(chǎng)合，故選C項(xiàng)。38Bcold“冷的，冷淡的”；blank“茫然的，無(wú)表情的”；innocent“天真的，清白的，無(wú)辜的”；fresh“新鮮的，清新的”。句意：從瑪麗亞茫然的眼神授能夠斷定她根本不明白他講課的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。39Cfinally“最后”；immediately“立刻，馬上”；occasionally“偶爾，有時(shí)候，不時(shí)地”；certainly “當(dāng)然，必定”。40B句意：一些人總是手巧的，喜歡自己做些維修工作。但對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，一把壞了的椅子意味著一件事：該叫維修工了。lazy“懶散的”；handy“方便的，手巧的”；patient“耐心的”；diligent“勤奮的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。41D鐘表在滴答滴答的跑著，我們沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間了。我們必須立刻采取行動(dòng)。frequently“頻繁地”；anxiously“著急地”；casually“隨便地”；immediately“立刻，馬上”。42D考查形容詞辨析。句意：你不該那么說(shuō)。你看，她變得非常不安了。我沒(méi)有惡意。unfair“不公平的”；unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”；uneasy“不安的”。43C句意：約翰打算成為歌唱明星，但是，他還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；however“然而”；otherwise“否則，要不然”。44C句意：海南島是一個(gè)非常大的島，是中國(guó)第二大島。序數(shù)詞the second后用最高級(jí)形式，表示“第二大島”。45B句意：我們以前經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，但自從去年就沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。especially“尤其，特別”；regularly“定期地”；particularly“特殊地”；approximately“近似，大約”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。46A句意：你的生活條件改善了嗎？沒(méi)有，恐怕不比以前的好。no better than“和一樣差”。