江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練16 Unit 8（八下）習題.doc

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課時訓練（十六）　Unit8（八下） （限時:30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx梧州] —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —Yes. Many trees and flowers　　　　 around here every year. A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 2.The young man was seen 　　　　into a bank by a policeman. A.to break B.break C.breaking D.broken 3.What 　　　　to the forest in China in the last 10 years? A.has happened B.was happened C.happened D.has been happened 4.Don’t 　　　　others too much. You should do things by yourself. A.agree with B.depend on C.think about D.look after 5.I am sorry. I 　　　　the dictionary in my home. A.forget B.forgot C.left D.leave 6.—　　　　 beautiful hat you have! —Yes. I bought it in a shop. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 7.They 　　　　day and night. A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked D.are making to work 8.[xx宿遷] This kind of pen 　　　　, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A.writes well B.writes good C.is written well D.is written good 9.This machine 　　　　the room wet. A.used to keep B.was used to keeping C.used to keeping D.was used to keep 10.—Would you mind my opening the window? —　　　　. I’ve got a cold. A.Never mind B.You’d better not C.All right D.With pleasure Ⅱ.[xx孝感]完形填空 　　A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on　11　. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 　12　 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 　13　 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 　14　. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the　15　. As we know, it seems 　16　 to leave the desert without food and water. 　17　 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I　18　 I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of　19　 were always around him like ghosts. 　20　, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been　21　. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ” A small pear became the 　22　for his survival（生存）. Three days later, 　23　he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt pletely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 　24　. To keep hope is the best weapon（武器） for victory, so never tell you “　25　 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily 12.A.at B.on C.to D.by 13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered 14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued 15.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke 16.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important 17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily 18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise 19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand 20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However 21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining 22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan 23.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as 24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind 25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything Ⅲ.[xx泰州]閱讀理解 　　A new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分類系統(tǒng)） has been put into use in Fangchengyuan munity in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二維碼） on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’ s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 munities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋） in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋場） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（經(jīng)濟利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper（包裝紙） and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（蓋子） bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 26. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan munity? A.A puter. B.A car. C.A lot of money. D.Some small gifts. 27. Which of the following is NOT the consequence（后果） of burying rubbish? A.Polluting soil. B.Polluting water.C.Taking up a lot of land.D.Saving resources. 28. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6. 29. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin. C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable（可回收的） wastes. B.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins. C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first. D.Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單 詞的適當形式填空 31.They are doing a 　　　?。╯urvey） on the students’ daily habits in Room 201. 32.Middle school students aren’t 　　　?。╝llow） to bring their mobile phones to school. 33.These new types of energy cost very little and 　　　?。óa(chǎn)生） little pollution. 34.She does her homework 　　　?。╟are） than the others in her class. So she often makes a lot of mistakes. 35.Smoking is very 　　　?。╤arm） to our health. Ⅴ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限 36.你現(xiàn)在的決定會對你的將來造成影響。 Your present decision to your future. 37.人生的價值并不取決于你是誰,而取決于你做什么。 The value of life doesn’t who you are, but what you do. 38.我們可以通過離開房間時隨手關(guān)燈來節(jié)約用電。 We can save power by the lights when leaving a room. 39.情況越來越糟,資源也快要用完了。 Conditions are getting worse and the resources are . 40.在瑞士,垃圾常被分成不同的類別然后回收利用。 In Switzerland, waste is often different groups and recycled. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。答語主語“Many trees and flowers”是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài);再根據(jù)時間狀語every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.B　 8.A　考查不及物動詞用法。 write是動詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故排除B和D;write作不及物動詞時,不能用于被動語態(tài),常用主動形式表達被動意義。故選A。 9.D　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是一個人獨自穿越沙漠,開始時比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,但他最終憑借一顆梨而存活下來的故事。 11.A　根據(jù)后句他對自己說的話“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比較順利,只有well表示好。故選A。 12.C　此處be friendly to意為“對……友好”,為固定搭配。故選C。 13.D 14.B　前面提到沙塵暴來了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該是停止了。同時后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也說明沙塵暴停止了。故選B。 15.C　16.B 17.D　前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,這時發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一顆梨,所以他是幸運的。用Luckily表示“幸運的是”。故選D。 18.A　根據(jù)前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他在給自己鼓氣加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故選A。 19.A 20.D　空格后面有逗號,因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅定,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However。故選D。 21.C 22.A　上文中提到每當失去希望的時候,他都要看一看這顆梨。所以這顆梨是他生存的希望（hope）。故選A。 23.D　根據(jù)后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用As soon as 表示“一……就……”。故選D。 24.C　25.B Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章講的是北京某些社區(qū)開始運用智能垃圾分類系統(tǒng),并結(jié)合日本和澳大利亞的垃圾分類經(jīng)驗說明如何進行垃圾分類,以及垃圾分類對環(huán)保的重要性。 26.D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 “I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money…”可知,通過垃圾分類,當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的居民可以得到一些小禮物。故選D。 27.D　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中 “Landfills（填埋場） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知,占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造成的直接后果。故選D。 28.C　段意理解題。由第五段中“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”可知,第五段說明了垃圾分類產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟利益。故選C。 29.A　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中 “…the red lid bin for ‘general waste’ like food and plastic bags…”可知,剩飯放在紅色蓋子的垃圾箱里。故選A。 30.C　推理判斷題。由第六段中“Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.”可知,日本人扔一個水瓶時,要把瓶蓋、包裝紙和瓶子分別放到三個不同的垃圾箱里。故選C。 Ⅳ.31.survey　32.allowed　33.produce　34.carelessly　 35.harmful Ⅴ.36.will make a difference　37.depend on　38.turning off　39.running out　40.separated into