山東省德州市2019年中考英語總復習 九年級 階段檢測卷.doc

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德州市二○一九年初中學業(yè)水平考試 九年級階段檢測卷 (時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分) 一、 聽力測試(共25小題；1～20小題，每小題1分；21～25小題，每小題2分；總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間) (一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。(5分) 1．A.On the road. B.After school. C.By bike. 2．A.June 1st. B．Tuesday. C．In the afternoon. 3．A.Yes, it is. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, please. 4．A.Sorry to hear that. B．Glad to meet you. C．Yes, please. 5．A.No problem. B．Thank you. C．Youre wele. (二)錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。(3分) 6． 　　7. 　　8. ___ (三)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分) 9．Who is the girl in a red skirt? A．Alice. B．Rose. C．Roses classmate. 10．What is the man doing now? A．Watching the news. B．Watching TV plays. C．Watching Animal World. 11．Where does the woman live? A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the mountains. 12．Where does this dialogue probably take place? A．In a store. B．At home. C．At the cinema. 13．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Talk to Lucy. B．Go to the supermarket. C．Lose some weight. (四)錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分) 14．What is Helen doing now? A．She is playing volleyball. B．She is playing soccer. C．She is playing badminton. 15．When was Helen on vacation? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 16．Who did Helen go with? A．Her family. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. 17．What did Helen do in Central Park? A．Drew some pictures. B．Rode a bike. C．Took some photos. (五)錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據獨白內容，將信息配對。(3分) 18．Alan 　　 A．Playing football in a special team 19．Merlin 　　 B．Working in a restaurant 20．Li Yu 　　 C．Receiving an invitation (六)聽力填表(共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間)。(10分) 錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，根據所聽內容，完成下面的表格。(每空一詞) Time Things to do This afternoon Have a walking tour of the 21. . Monday afternoon Go to the sports centre to play 22. ， tennis or go swimming. 23. afternoon Go to the 24. club. Saturday Go to Mount Tai at 25. in the morning. 二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分) 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 A “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(機會) to encourage others to take their first step toward being a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and mon values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and pletely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a persons life.” 26．Volunteering can help ． A．make a decision B．see the world clearly C．thank other people D．make a persons life better 27．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A．They dont have enough time. B．They are prevented by their families. C．They fear that their abilities are shared. D．They dont expect to bee volunteers. 28．Which of the following can help people take the first step? A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join in a group with different values. 29．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”． A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．How to make great achievements in volunteering. D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. B Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The Folding Bike Helmet(頭盔) People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (靈活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes That Tie Themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of selftying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream es true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The Smart Alarm Clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet Potatoes That Could Save Lives The lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In subSaharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 31.The folding bike helmet is ． A．thick and heavy B．made from metal C．not as strong as a traditional one D．flexible enough to fold almost flat 32．Which pany makes selftying shoes? A．Adidas. B．Kappa. C．Nike. D．LiNing. 33．The smart alarm clock can NOT ． A．improve our sleep B．control our weight C．record our sleep cycles D．control the temperature in the bedroom 34．If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ． A．vitamin A B ．vitamin B C．vitamin C D．vitamin D 35．You can find the passage in a ． A．newspaper B．storybook C．guide book D．cookery book C Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us municate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different petitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world for us，” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on December 5, xx, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(觀眾) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows. Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry petition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are being our interest. 36．Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to ． A．read and share letters B．tell audiences jokes C．enter different petitions D．write letters 37．How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．Chinese audiences the TV shows mentioned in the passage. A．highly praise B．dont mind C．show no interest in D．dont care about 39．This article is probably taken from the section of in a newspaper. A．Sports News B．Culture and Entertainment C．Education and Science D．Travel and Sports 40．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences. B．Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles. C．We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters. D．Readers invites people to write poems for audience. D A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would e at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods(樹林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “Whats the difference？” the farmer said angrily.“If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have e at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.” “Yes，” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(搶奪) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(摧毀) a good apple tree！” 41．What did the farmers friend give him one day? A．An apple. B．Some apples. C．A young tree. D．Some young trees. 42．Why didnt the farmer want to plant the tree in his field? A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit. B．He thought the tree would die. C．He thought his children would take the fruit. D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit. 43．Where did the farmer plant the young tree? A．Near the road. B．In his field. C．In his woods. D．Near the house. 44．Why did the young tree die in the end? A．Strangers pulled out the tree. B．His neighbors cut down the tree. C．His children broke the tree. D．There was less sunlight and poor soil. 45．What does the story tell us? A．We should care about others feelings. B．We should learn to share beautiful things. C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up. D．The young tree can grow up one day. 三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分) 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。 The world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and munication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. 46. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the Earth. 47. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. 48. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. 49． They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 50. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B．That means keeping the land, water and air clean. C．Pollution es in many forms. D．Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. E．Because the earth is being polluted day and night. F．The more people, the more pollution. 四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計30分) A 閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。 relative, tour, that, big, purple, summer, behind, for, fruit, winter, but Dear Mom and Dad， I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock(艾爾斯巨石). On the first day, we took a plane 51. over the rock, and I was surprised at how 52. it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colors of the rock turn dark blue, 53. ， yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal(土著的) culture. The Aborigines are the people 54. have lived in Australia from the earliest times. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British 55. ， and they are like us in many ways. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other 56. . They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach 57. swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is 58. over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, 59. the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand... And kangaroos! On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far 60. the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and ing home. It has been a wonderful trip. Love, Tony B 閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處。 speak, choose, have, pass, carry, begin, move, listen, ask, practise, get She has never learned any new words by heart but has a vocabulary of more than 10，000 words. She 61. to learn English when she was five and a half. And the most surprising thing is that she 62. CET4(英語四級考試) before she graduated from her primary school. Her name is Liu Yinong, a 13yearold Junior One student in the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China(人大附中)． Liu 63. to learn English by her mother at the very beginning. Her big success results from her good learning habits. Since long ago, Liu 64. the habit of practising her English listening in the morning and evening. She usually 65. to VOA, BBC, and New Concept English(新概念英語)． As for her spoken English, she keeps on 66. it every Friday at the English Corner. Liu said, “Its important 67. on practising while learning a foreign language.” Now you can understand why she is so good at English. Now, little Yinong 68. ready for entering Harvard University(哈佛大學). She plans to learn French and German during her middle school. Then she 69. to study another language 70. by smaller group of people. She decides to master(掌握) five languages before studying in Harvard University. “My final goal is to be the SecretaryGeneral of the UN(聯(lián)合國秘書長). I will make a good preparation for entering the UN，” she said. 五、閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分) 閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。 Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN”. “Why cant we bring our children？” “What on earth does the owner want to do？” The parents were surprised and plained angrily. So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldnt control their children and many children couldnt have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didnt take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant. Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only. In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. Theres one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(獎勵) wellbehaved children to encourage parents to control their children. These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem pletely. 71．Why does Mr Taylor ban the children from his restaurant? __________________________________________________________ 72．How do the parents feel when they see the sign with “NO CHILDREN”？ __________________________________________________________ 73．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________ 74．What did people in an Italian restaurant do to solve the problem? __________________________________________________________ 75．Give a proper title to the passage. __________________________________________________________ 六、書面表達(共1題，計20分) 每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)，xx年世界睡眠日的主題是“規(guī)律作息；健康睡眠(Regular Sleep, Healthy Sleep)”。但據調查，初中生睡眠時間普遍低于8小時，請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，談談你的看法。 內容包括： 1．造成中學生睡眠不足的原因是什么？(至少兩條原因)； 2．睡眠不足對中學生造成的影響； 3．為解決這個問題，請你提出至少兩條合理化建議。 要求： 1．語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范； 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱； 3．80～100詞，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 參考答案 1～5 CBCAA　6～8 CBA　9～13 BACBC 14～17 AAAC　18～20 BCA 21．city　22.basketball　23.Tuesday　24.film　25.7：30 26～30 DDCDB　31～35 DCBAA　36～40 ABABC 41～45 CDCDB　46～50 CFDAB 51．tour　52.big　53.purple　54.that 55．relatives　56.fruits　57.for　58.summer 59．but　60.behind　61.began　62.had passed 63．was asked 　64.has had　65.listens　66.practising 67．to carry　68.is getting　69.will choose/is going to choose 70．spoken 71．Because his restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger if the parents didnt take good care of their children. 72．They feel surprised and angry. 73．這些方法可能一時有用，但是徹底解決這個問題是困難的。 74．They rewarded wellbehaved children to encourage parents to control their children. 75．Whether the Restaurant Bans Children or Not/Should the Restaurant Ban the Children? 【參考范文】 According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. This is because the students have too much homework. They have to spend long time finishing the homework, so that they cant go to sleep early. Second, many students would rather play puter games late than go to bed early. Without enough sleep, many students feel sleepy in class, which will get in the way of their study. As a result, their grades drop. Whats more, some students can get ill easily. Enough sleep is important for students development. We must do somethin