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八年級(jí)(下)　Units 7—8 單元重點(diǎn)回顧 類(lèi)別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 1.deep(adj.)深的；縱深的 2.desert(n.)沙漠 3.population(n.)人口；人口數(shù)量 4.Asia(n.)亞洲★ 5.tour(n.& v.) 旅行；旅游 6.tourist(n.)旅行者；觀光者 7.wall(n.)墻 8.ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的 9.protect(v.)保護(hù)；防護(hù)★ 10.wide(adj.)寬的；寬闊的 11.achievement(n.)成就；成績(jī) 12.thick(adj.)厚的；濃的 13.include(v.)包括；包含★ 14.condition(n.)條件；狀況 15.succeed(v.)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功★ 16.achieve(v.)達(dá)到；完成；成功★ 17.nature(n.)自然界；大自然 18.ocean(n.)大海；海洋 19.weigh(v.)重量是……；稱(chēng)……的重量★ 20.birth(n.)出生；誕生 21.adult(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年動(dòng)物 22.bamboo(n.)竹子 23.research(n.& v.)研究；調(diào)查 24.keeper(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人★ 25.awake(adj.)醒著 26.excitement(n.)激動(dòng)；興奮 27.illness(n.)疾病；病★ 28.wild(adj.)野生的 29.government(n.) 政府；內(nèi)閣 30.oil(n.)油；食用油；石油 31.protection(n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) 32.huge(adj.)巨大的；極多的 33.treasure(n.)珠寶；財(cái)富 34.island(n.)島 35.hurry(v.)匆忙；趕快 36.ship(n.)船 37.tool(n.)工具 38.mark(n.)跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)(v.) 做記號(hào)；打分 39.sand(n.)沙灘；沙 40.towards(prep.)朝；向；對(duì)著 41.land(n.)陸地；大地 42.fiction(n.)小說(shuō) 43.technology(n.)科技；工藝 44.French(n.)法語(yǔ)★ 45.rock(n.)搖滾樂(lè) 46.forever(adv.)永遠(yuǎn) 47.abroad(adv.)在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外★ 48.southern(adj.)南方的 49.modern(adj.)現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的★ 50.success(n.)成功 51.belong(v.)屬于；歸屬★ 52.laughter(n.)笑；笑聲 53.beauty(n.)美；美麗 54.record(n.)唱片；記錄；錄制；錄(音)★ 55.introduce(v.)介紹；引見(jiàn) 56.line(n.)行；排 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.Asia(n.)亞洲→Asian(adj.& n.)亞洲的；亞洲人 2.tour(v.& n.)旅行；旅游→tourist(n.)旅行者；觀光者 3.protect(v.)保護(hù)→protection(n.)保護(hù) 4.wide(adj.)寬的；寬闊的→widely(adv.)廣泛地 5.achieve(v.)達(dá)到；完成→achievement(n.)成就 6.thick(adj.)厚→thin(adj.)薄(反義詞) 7.include(v.)包括；包含→including(prep.)包括；包含 8.succeed(v.)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的 9.nature(n.)自然→natural(adj.)天然的 10.weigh(v.)重量是……；稱(chēng)……的重量→weight(n.)重量 11.birth(n.)出生；誕生→birthday(n.)生日 12.keep(v.)保管；保持→keeper(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人 13.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→illness(n.)疾病 14.south(n.)南方→southern(adj.)南方的 15.laugh(v.)大笑→laughter(n.)笑聲 16.beauty(n.)美→beautiful(adj.)美麗的 17.introduce(v.)介紹→introduction(n.)介紹 重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) 1.(可以)隨便(做某事)feel free 2.就我所知as far as I know 3.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) take in 4.冒著生命危險(xiǎn) risk ones life 5.面對(duì)(問(wèn)題；困難等) in the face of 6.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 achieve ones dream 7.即使；雖然even though/if 8.在出生時(shí) at birth 9.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于up to 10.醒了 be awake 11.興奮地 with excitement＝in excitement 12.走路時(shí)撞著 walk into 13.絆倒fall over 14.大約or so 15.滿(mǎn)是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的full of … 16.趕快；急忙(做某事)hurry up 17.留學(xué)study abroad 18.自從ever since 19.屬于…… belong to 20.互相each other＝ one another 21.做關(guān)于……的研究do some research on… 22.把……介紹給……introduce…to… 重 點(diǎn) 句 子 1.The Sahara is about 9,600,000 __square__kilometers__in__size__.撒哈拉沙漠面積9 600 000平方千米。 2.__Whats__the__population__of__ China? ＝ __How__many__people__ are there in China？中國(guó)的人口是多少？ 3.China has __the__biggest__population__ in the world.中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口。 4.China __has__a__much__longer__history__than__ the US.中國(guó)有比美國(guó)長(zhǎng)得多的歷史。 5.__Feel__free__to__ ask me anything __on__ todays Great Wall tour.隨便問(wèn)我任何有關(guān)今天長(zhǎng)城游覽的事情。 6.The main reason was __to__protect__ their part of the country.主要原因是為了保護(hù)這個(gè)國(guó)家的部分(領(lǐng)土)。 7.__As__far__as__I__know__,there are __no__other__manmade__objects__as__big__as__ this.據(jù)我所知,沒(méi)有人造的物體和這個(gè)一樣大。 8.__One__of__ the worlds __most__dangerous__sports__ is mountain climbing.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一就是登山。 續(xù)表 類(lèi)別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 重 點(diǎn) 句 子 9.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never __give__up__trying__to__achieve__our__dreams__.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的嘗試。 10.—__Whats__the__highest__mountain__ in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么？ —Qomolangma.珠穆朗瑪峰。 11.—__How__high__ is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？ —It is 8,844.43 __meters__high__.It is __higher__than__any__other__ mountain.它8 844.43米高。它比其他任何山都高。 12.No ocean in the world __is__as__big__as__ the Pacific Ocean.世界上沒(méi)有和太平洋一樣大的海洋。 13.This elephant is __200__cm__taller__than__ this panda.這頭大象比這頭熊貓高200厘米。 14.This elephant weighs __many__times__more__than__ this panda.這頭大象比這頭熊貓重很多倍。 15.Scientists say there __are__ now __fewer__than__2,000__pandas__living__ in the forests.科學(xué)家說(shuō)現(xiàn)在有少于2 000只熊貓生活在森林里。 16.Adult pandas __spend__ more than 12 hours a day __eating__ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊貓每天花12多個(gè)小時(shí)吃大約10公斤竹子。 17.We all hope that in the future __there__will__be__a__lot__more__ pandas.我們都希望未來(lái)將有多得更多的熊貓。 18.We should __protect__ whales __from__ killing.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)免受殺戮。 19.—__Have__ you __read__ Little Women yet？你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)《小婦人》了嗎？ —Yes,__I__have__.是的,我讀過(guò)了。 —No,__I__havent__.不,我沒(méi)讀過(guò)了。 20.Have you __at__least__ read __the__back__of__the__book__ to see what its about？至少你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)書(shū)的背面,了解它的大致內(nèi)容了吧？ 21.The book report __is__due__in__two__weeks__.讀書(shū)報(bào)告預(yù)期兩周后交。 22.__Who__else__ is on my island？還有誰(shuí)在我的島上？ 23.__One__ of them __died__ but __the__other__ ran towards my house.他們中的一個(gè)死了,但另一個(gè)朝我的房子跑來(lái)。 24.She __is__interested__in__ science and technology and loves to __imagine__ what the world __will__be__like__in__50__years__.她對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)感興趣,喜歡想象50年后世界會(huì)是什么樣子。 25.She __cant__wait__to__ read them.她迫不及待要讀它們。 語(yǔ) 法 1.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P129～P130) 2.數(shù)詞的表達(dá)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P125) 3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P136) 話(huà) 題 Unit 7 Facts about the world(關(guān)于世界的事實(shí)) Unit 8 Literature and music(文學(xué)和音樂(lè))★ 單元重難點(diǎn)突破 　對(duì)于物體長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深度、面積的表達(dá) (八下Unit 7 P49) 【舉例透析】 20米長(zhǎng) 20 meters long/in length 10米寬 10 meters wide 15米深 15 meters deep/in depth 150平方米 150 square meters (對(duì)于物體長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深度、面積的表達(dá)：數(shù)詞＋單位名詞＋adj.或in＋n.) This is a 160meterhigh tower.這是一座160米高的塔。 (也可用“數(shù)詞單位名詞形容詞”,常用作定語(yǔ)。) 1.珠穆朗瑪峰高8 844.43米。 Qomolangma is 8,844.43 __meters__ __high__. 2.我在動(dòng)物園看到一條長(zhǎng)2米的蛇。 I saw a __two－meter－long__ snake in the zoo. 　population (八下Unit 7 P50) 【舉例透析】 ①China has the biggest population in the world.中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口。 China has a large/big population but Singapore has a small population.中國(guó)人口多但新加坡人口少。 (population作名詞,意為人口；修飾人口多少用：large/big或small) ②—How large/What is the population of China? 中國(guó)的人口有多少？ —It has a population of over 1.3 billion.它有超過(guò)13億的人口。 (詢(xún)問(wèn)人口多少時(shí)用：How large…？/Whats…？) ③The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越快。 About 70% of the population in China are farmers.大約中國(guó)人口的70%都是農(nóng)民。 (population 是一個(gè)集合名詞,視為整體,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,但主語(yǔ)是表示人口的幾分之幾的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。) ④New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.紐約是一個(gè)有著超過(guò)一千萬(wàn)人口的大城市。 (population可作可數(shù)名詞,前面加不定冠詞。) (A)1.The population of China ______ large.About four fifths of the population ______ farmers. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.is；are B.are；is C.are；are D.is；is 2.(xx眉山中考)中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。 The__population__ of China is the __largest__ in the world. 　succeed (八下Unit 7 P51) 【舉例透析】 You wont succeed if you dont put your mind to your work.如果你不把心放在工作上,你將不會(huì)成功。 He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他確信他的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功。 (succeed作動(dòng)詞,意為“成功”,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)搭配： succeed in sth./doing sth.成功做成某事；名詞：success；形容詞：successful；副詞：successfully。) 1.He __succeeded__(success) in passing the final exam with Mr.Lis help. (C)2.After three days hard work,he succeeded in ____ planting those trees. A.finished B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish (A)3.(xx鹽城中考改編)Work hard and youll have a big______. A.success B.problem C.pride D.trouble 　achieve (八下Unit 7 P51) 【舉例透析】 ①He achieved his dream of being an engineer.他實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)工程師的夢(mèng)想。 (achieve作動(dòng)詞；achieve our dreams＝ make our dreams e true,其中achieve表示“通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得；獲取……”,主語(yǔ)一般為人。) ②As a famous player,he has many remarkable achievements.作為一名著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他有很多非凡的成就。 (achievement作名詞,意為“成就”。) 1.China has made great __achievements__(achieve) in the last 30 years. (B)2.If you never give up,you will ______ dreams. Ae true B.achieve C.came true D.achieved 　倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 (八下Unit 7 P53) 【舉例透析】 once 一倍　twice兩倍　數(shù)詞＋ times 三倍及以上 ①The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大四倍(是我們教室的五倍)。 (“A＋謂語(yǔ)＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋B”表示 “A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍”) ②This table is three times as long as that one.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長(zhǎng)。 (“A＋謂語(yǔ)＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)＋as＋B”表示 “A是B的多少倍”) ③His father is twice the height of him.他父親的身高是他的兩倍。 (“A＋謂語(yǔ)＋倍數(shù)＋the height/weight/lenght＋of＋B”表示“A的高度/重量/長(zhǎng)度……是B的多少倍”) (C)Adult tigers weigh ____ than baby tigers. A.much lighter B.a lot heavy C.three times heavier D.three times more 　weigh (八下Unit 7 P53) 【舉例透析】 ①M(fèi)r.Wang weighs 60 kilos.王先生體重60千克。(表示“重(多少)”,是連系動(dòng)詞) ②He weighed the fish.他稱(chēng)了這條魚(yú)。(表示“稱(chēng)……的重量”,是及物動(dòng)詞。) ③It is about 20 kilos in weight.這東西重約20千克。 My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在設(shè)法減肥。 (weight作名詞,意為重量；常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：lose weight 減肥；put on weight增肥) ④Whats the weight of the sheep? 這只羊的重量是多少？ (問(wèn)重量：What’s the wight of……？) 選用weigh,weight填空。 1.Can you guess the __weight__ of the panda? 2.The little bear __weighs__ 70 kilos now. 　辨析already 與 yet (八下Unit 8 P57) 【舉例透析】 ①I(mǎi) have already read the book.我已經(jīng)讀了這本書(shū)。 Some visitors have e already.一些參觀者已經(jīng)來(lái)了。 (already 已經(jīng)；通常用于完成時(shí)的肯定句中,放在助動(dòng)詞have/has之后,過(guò)去分詞之前或句尾。) He is already a middle school student.他已經(jīng)是一名中學(xué)生了。 (在陳述客觀事實(shí)的情況下,already也可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。) ②Have you found your ruler yet？你已經(jīng)找到你的尺子了嗎？ (yet用于完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中,意為“已經(jīng)”,用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)說(shuō)話(huà)人期望發(fā)生的事情是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生。通常放在句末。) I havent found my bracelet yet.我還沒(méi)有找到我的手鏈。 (yet也可用于完成時(shí)的否定句中,意為“還”,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生。通常放于句末。) He studied hard,yet he failed.他學(xué)習(xí)努力,可是考試仍未及格。 (yet還可用作連詞,意為“然而”,通常位于并列句的后一個(gè)分句的句首。) (C)Tom has read Robinson Crusoe ______,but he hasnt read Tom Sawyer ______. A.already；already B.yet；yet C.already；yet D.yet；already 　辨析full of與fill with (八下Unit 8 P58) 【舉例透析】 ①He received several baskets full of cards,letters of congratulations.他收到幾個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)賀卡和賀信的籃子。(后置定語(yǔ)) Robinson Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.魯濱遜盯著那個(gè)腳印,滿(mǎn)懷恐懼。(狀語(yǔ)) As we returned home,everything seemed to be full of life.當(dāng)我們回到家時(shí),一切似乎洋溢著生氣。(表語(yǔ)) (full of 此處是形容詞短語(yǔ),意為“充滿(mǎn)……；裝滿(mǎn)……”,在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。此外在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。) ②He filled the glass with water.他把杯子裝滿(mǎn)了水。 The basket is filled with apples by the old man.籃子被這個(gè)老人裝滿(mǎn)了蘋(píng)果。 (fill with為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“裝滿(mǎn)……”, fill為及物動(dòng)詞,be filled with＝ be full of。) (D)1.If we work hard,our future will be ______ hope. A.filled in B.fill in C.fill with D.full of 2.(xx蘭州中考)生活充滿(mǎn)了出乎意料。 Life is__full/filled__ __of/with__ the unexpected. 　one…the other (八下Unit 8,P59) 【舉例透析】 ①One of them died but the other ran towards my house.其中一個(gè)人死了,但另外一個(gè)人朝我的房子跑來(lái)。 (one…the other用于兩者之間,意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。) ○ ● one the other ②I dont like this one.Show me another,please.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。 (one…another…表示不定數(shù)目中的“一個(gè)”與“另一個(gè)”。) ○ ○○●○○ one another ③Of the six students,one is going home,and the others are going to the cinema.六個(gè)學(xué)生中,有一個(gè)回家了,其他的去電影院了。 (one…the others…表示確定數(shù)目中的“一個(gè)”與“其余”(剩下所有)。 ) ○ ●●●●● one the others ④There are lots of people in the park on Sunday.Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.周日公園里有許多人,一些人在散步,其余人在爬山。 (some…others…表示許多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”。) ○○○○ ●●●●●○○○○○ some others ⑤In P.E.class,the boys are playing sports.Some are playing basketball,the others are playing pingpong.體育課上,男孩們都在運(yùn)動(dòng),一些在打籃球,其余的所有的人都在打乒乓球。 (some…the others…表示許多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(包括剩余全部)”。) ○○○○ ●●●●●●●●●● some the others 1.She has two sisters.__One__ is a nurse, __the__other__ is a student. 2.Students are busy cleaning the classroom after school.__Some__ are cleaning the windows, __(the)others__ are sweeping the floor. 3.He finished __one__cup of tea and then asked for __another__ cup. 　belong to (八下Unit 8 P62) 【舉例透析】 ①That bike belongs to me.那輛自行車(chē)是我的。 (代詞用賓格。) ②These dictionaries belong to the library.這些詞典是圖書(shū)館的。 (belong 不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to連用, belong to屬于……,其主語(yǔ)通常是物。) ③It must belong to Carla.＝ It must be Carlas.它一定是卡拉的。 (belong to 常與物主代詞或名詞所有格轉(zhuǎn)換。) (B)1.—Are these books ______？ —No,they are not mine.They belong to ______. A.your；her B.yours；her C.you；hers D.yours；hers 2.沒(méi)有人能改變釣魚(yú)島屬于中國(guó)這個(gè)事實(shí)。 Nobody can change the fact that Diaoyu Island __belongs__ __to__ China. 直 擊 中 考 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 (D)1.(xx北京中考)Tony is ______ of the three boys,but he is the tallest. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest (A)2.(xx連云港中考)—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, its built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A.300meterdeep B.300metersdeep C.300 meter deep D.300meters deep (D)3.(xx云南中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful (C)4.(xx濱州中考)Nowadays,______ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of 二、(xx濱州中考改編)閱讀理解。 Four years ago,Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics,Wu not only returned,but also made history. On Feb.22th,xx,Wu won the gold medal in the mens shorttrack 500meter race.He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic shorttrack gold medal.BBC said Wus win was “flawless”,because he was much faster than all of the other skaters. “I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start.” he told the reporter after the match. But Chinas shorttrack teams didnt do well in general at the Games.Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters,3000meter relay and mens 1,500 meters all failed to take home the gold.Wu was Chinas biggest hope,which put a lot of pressure on him.But he proved himself with his great performance. Wu is now known as a highly talented skater.But things were not always that way.When Wu joined the national team in xx,he was seen as almost “nothing” pared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,as his coaches said at the time.Their words made him quite upset.But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could.He practiced skating all year round.He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years.“I believe in myself.” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics. (C)1.What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A.Ordinary. Bmon. C.Perfect. D.Difficult. (B)2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago. B.Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history. C.Wus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team. D.Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters,3000meter relay took home the gold. (B)3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way. B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years. C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hardworking on skating than Wu Dajing. D.Because of Wus hard work,confidence and strong will,he finally succeeded. (A)4.Which one might be the best title of this passage? A.From Zero to Skating Hero B.Shorttrack 500meter Race C.Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D.Rising of Chinas Bright Skiing Star 三、還原句子。 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別填入空白處,使其文理通順。 The Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.However,this is just a start.The worlds leading tech panies are planning to build smarter online munities.1.__B__ It was held in Wuzhen,Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do,it can be called AI. The pany Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is no salesperson in the supermarket,just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.2.__C__The bigger you smile,the more discounts(折扣) you get.Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account.When you first enter the supermarket,the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips.3.__D__ It recognizes your mouths movements and turns them into voice or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lipreading recordings from video cameras. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.Microsofts chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information,but also chat with people like a real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account.After following the account,users can start talking with her.4.__A__ She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A.She knows when to fort you or tell jokes. B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. C.If you smile,it will give you a special discount for your goods. D.Sougou brought its lipreading system to the conference. 四、(xx舟山中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)正確。 Have you ever heard of friendship among animals？At a zoo in Germany,an unusual friendship developed 1.__between__ a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day,some 2.__workers__(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子),and the two animals were playing together peacefully.They were 3.__surprised__(surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along with the larger bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear.And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4.__became__(bee) a hot topic at the zoo. After several years,a new cage was 5.__built__(build) for the bear.However,the cat was still in the same cage,so it walked around 6.__angrily__(生氣地) and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7.and__ let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got 8.__closer__(close) than before.They often sat together and 9.__shared__(分享) meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be 10.__natural__(nature) for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend.These may surprise humans,who usually expect animals to form relationship with others of the same species. 五、(xx河北中考改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a persons life for the better,which makes everyone a better person.” Mason,a volunteer said. (A)National Volunteer Week started in__1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) to encourage others to take their first step toward being a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations(期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.(B)沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間也阻礙了一些人分享他們的能力。 The following tips can help if you have some of these worries： ★ Start out slowly,dont add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and mon values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked. ★(C)Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and pletely understand the organizations expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.(D)volunteer,is,a,good,it,experience,to,with,them. ★ Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.(E)If__one__experience__doesnt__work,dont__give__up__and__ youll__surely__find__the__right__opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“…little things can change a persons life.” 1.句子提問(wèn)。請(qǐng)就(A)句的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。 __When__ __did__National Volunteer Week start? 2.漢譯英。請(qǐng)根據(jù)(B)處中文提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)句子。(每空一詞) Not having__enough__ time also prevents some from __sharing__ their abilities. 3.根據(jù)文章,請(qǐng)就(C)處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分,選出與其意義相同的選項(xiàng)。 (C)The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “______ ”. A.polite B.humorous C.experienced D.famous 4.連詞成句。請(qǐng)將(D)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __It__is__a__good__experience__to__volunteer__with__them.__ 5.英譯漢。請(qǐng)將(E) 句譯成中文。 __如果一次經(jīng)歷沒(méi)有起作用,不要放棄,你肯定會(huì)找到合適的機(jī)會(huì)。__