2019-2020年高考英語一輪 課時作業(yè)(二) Unit2 English around the world 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 課時作業(yè)(二) Unit2 English around the world 新人教版必修1 One day all the employees of a very famous pany reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this: "Yesterday, the __1__who has been hindering (阻礙) your growth in this pany 2 _．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym．" In the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to know who was that person that hindered the __6__of their colleagues and the pany itself? The 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the room．The more people 9 the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up．Everyone thought, " _10_ is it that was hindering my progress?" One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless． They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 12 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 13 ．There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 14 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 15 : "There is only one person who is capable of setting 16 to your growth and IT IS YOU!" Your life does not 17 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes… No, your life changes when YOU change, when you 18 your limiting beliefs inside． Examine yourself, watch yourself．Dont be, afraid of 19 , impossibilities and losses．Be a winner; build yourself and your reality． 20 , its the way you face life itself that makes the difference． 1．A．person B．boss C．sign D．funeral 2．A．died away B．died out C．passed away D．passed, out 3．A．protected B．prevented C．proved D．prepared 4．A．happy B．sad C．joyful D．grateful 5．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．convenient 6．A．growth B．width C．faith D．strength 7．A．way B．meaning C．excitement D．disappointment 8．A．within B．without C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)round 9．A．bought B．sold C．reached D． touched 10．A．What B．Which C．Where D．Who 11．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)ctually C．suddenly D．madly 12．A．in silence B．in return C．in heed D．in order 13．A．hand B．soul C．mouth D．face 14．A．put outside B．put inside C．looked outside D．looked inside 15．A．talked B．spoke． C．said D．told 16．A．deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks 17．A．calculate B．cancel C．municate D．change 18．A．go beyond B．go together C．go without D．go towards 19．A．a(chǎn)cquaintances B．difficulties C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．bargains 20．A．Forget B．Follow C．Remember D．Obey 【答案與解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過讓人們?nèi)⒓右粋€葬禮，告訴人們一個道理：阻礙自己進步的人不是別人，正是自己，要超越自我，戰(zhàn)勝自我，就戰(zhàn)勝了困難。 1. A 考查語境題。句意：在公司一直阻攔你的人昨天去世了。Person符合題意。 2. C 考查動詞短語辨析。die away“漸息；減弱”；die out“滅絕”；pass away“去世”；pass out“昏倒”。 pass away符合句意。 3. D 考查語境題。句意：我們邀請你們參加已經(jīng)準備好的葬禮。protect“保護”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“證明”均不符合句意；prepare“準備”符合句意。 4. B 考查語境題。因為是自己的同事去世，大家一開始都很悲傷。故選sad。 5. B 考查語境題。從but轉(zhuǎn)折詞看，大家很好奇想知道到底是誰去世了。curious“好奇的”符合題意。 6. 【答案)A 考查語境題。從第二段的the __1__who has been hindering (阻礙） your growth in this pany 2 _看出答案。 7. C 考查語境題。從第四段的The more people 9 the coffin (棺材）,the more the excitement heated up看出答案。 8. A 考查介詞的用法。within the room意思是“在房間里”。 9. C 考查語境題。reach the coffin意思是“到達棺材旁”相當于下文的 get closer to，符合語境。 10. D 考查語境題。句意：到底誰是阻止我進步的人？故選who。 11. C 考查副詞辨析。carefully“仔細地”；actually“事實上”；suddenly“突然”；madly“瘋狂地”。根據(jù)下文的became speechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。 12. A 考查語境題。從本句中felt shocked看出“大家鴉雀無聲”。in silence “寂靜無聲；沉默”符合句意。 13. B 考查語境題。句意：好像有人觸摸到他們的靈魂深處。soul“靈魂”符合句意。 14. D 考查語境題。鏡子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。look inside“往里面看”符合題意，其他三個選項均不符合題意。 15. C 考查語境題。句意：鏡子旁還有一塊標牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己”。 say“寫到”符合句意。 16. C 考查語境題。句意：鏡子旁還有一塊標牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相當于句文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline“最后期限”；demand“要求”；lack“缺乏”均不符合句意。 17. D 考查語境題。從本段的when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…看出答案。 18. A 考查動詞短語辨析。go beyond “超越”；go without “沒有..也可以”；go towards“朝……去”。 go beyond “超越”符合句意。 19. B 考查語境題。difficulties 與impossibilities and losses是并列的。 20. C 考查語境題。句意：請記住這就是你面對的有重要影響的生活。remember“記住”符合句意。 閱讀理解 A My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement. But we knew he loved us…He just had his own way of showing it. When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.Each family had their own campsite with water and electric，and you basically parked your camper there from May through October. Most “seasonals” visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay. There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends. Of course, many of them were boys. We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends，and wed hold hands as we walked around the campground. Wed play pingpong, have some snacks, and sing songs. Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. Youd see soandso with a different soandso than they were with the weekend before. You know how it is when youre a teen—a threeweek relationship is a really long time. So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. But every single one of them had something in mon…Theyd all received the Evil Eye. The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing. One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with me.It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光) beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys brains. “You will not put your hands on my daughter…You will not kiss my daughter…You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughters ear.” I remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark. We came from one direction, and my dad from the other. The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick “See you later.” Yes, thats the Evil Eye: best way ever to keep wandering teen boys hands away from your daughter. 16．The Evil Eye in the passage implies that ________． A．Dad gets angry easily B．Dads eyes are evil C．Dads eyes are uglylooking D．Dads eyes are protective to his daughter 17．The underlined words “mess with” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean “________”． A．cause trouble for B．make untidy C．get married to D．talk to 18．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．As teenagers, we went camping every weekend. B．We made lots of friends during the seasonal camping. C．We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves. D．The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye. 19．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________． A．is a teenage girl who loves her father B．is a teenage boy who hates his father C．is now an adult who has e to understand her fathers love D．used to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then B If women are mercilessly exploited year after year，they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion，they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you e to think of it，only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering(改變) the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised，and so on. No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth，fort and durability.They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of disfort，as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day，or delicately picking her way through deep snow in highheeled shoes. When paring men and women in the matter of fashion，the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide. 20．Designers and big stores always make money ________． A．by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothing B．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry C．because they are able to predict new fashions for the ing season D．because they attach great importance to the quality of womens clothing 21．To the writer，that women alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as ________． A．a(chǎn) waste of money B．a(chǎn)n expression of taste C．a(chǎn) waste of time D．a(chǎn)n expression of creativity 22．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true? A．The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society. B．The constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of characters. C．Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only weled by women. D．New fashions in clothing are created for the mercial exploitation of women. 23．By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”，the writer means that ________． A．women are better able to put up with disfort B．men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion C．men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D．womens inconstancy in their choices of clothing is often laughed at Ⅲ.短文填詞 People are often worried about going to other countries due to the “l(fā)anguage problems”. But as a matter of 24.________， you can still have a great time living 25.a________ without many language skills. Here are some tips. To begin with, take the time to learn a few basic 26.________ (表達) and how to 27.c________ from one to ten. Secondly, open your mouth and say “ahh” before 28.________ (問) the way, as if you were at the doctors. Follow “ahh” by the name of the place youre going to, 29.l________ “ahh Paris”. Lastly, speak simply. Say“Menu, please.”rather 30.________ “I would like a menu, please.”If your vocabulary is 31.________ (有限), try to municate by writing. Carry 32.________ and a pen, and get waiters or clerks to write down prices for you. Most importantly, give 33.y________ a chance to use body language. 參考答案 課時作業(yè)(二) Ⅱ.A 深沉的父愛不必用言語表達，那令人望而生畏的眼神詮釋著父親對女兒的摯愛。 16．D　推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章最后三段的內(nèi)容可推知父親的眼神對女兒有保護作用。 17．A　詞義猜測題。下一句提到作者父親的目光是在警告男孩，由此可推測其含義是“給……招惹麻煩”。 18．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句的內(nèi)容可知他們當時結(jié)交了很多朋友。由第二段第三句可知他們并不是每周末都去野營，故A項錯誤；由第三段第三、四句話可知他們經(jīng)常更換朋友，故C項錯誤；由倒數(shù)第二段中的“dropped my hand like a hot potato”可知那個男孩兒害怕the Evil Eye，故D項錯誤。 19．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段開頭部分的時間狀語When I was a teen可知本文是作者對過去的回憶，再結(jié)合最后一段推知作者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是成年人，已經(jīng)開始理解父親的愛。再由第六段的內(nèi)容可知作者當時是一個小女孩，故選C項。 B 女人愛美的天性被時裝設計師和商人充分利用，他們不斷推出各種新款服裝，賺足了女士們的錢，而女士們?yōu)榱嗣利愋母是樵傅乇凰麄儎兿鳌Ｄ惺吭跁r裝方面則顯得比女士更理性。 20．A　推理判斷題。第一段提到“因為她們一想到自己穿著過時的衣服出現(xiàn)在公眾面前就不寒而栗，所以總是被服裝設計師和大商場利用”，由此判斷，這些人利用她們追求衣著時尚的特點來賺錢，故選A“通過不斷改變女裝的時尚”。B“通過無情地盤剝服裝加工行業(yè)的女工”；C“因為他們能預測下一個季節(jié)的新款式”；D“因為他們注重女裝的質(zhì)量”都不正確。 21．C　細節(jié)理解題。第二段說，女士們?nèi)绻麤]錢置辦新衣，她們就浪費幾個小時的時間來修改她們現(xiàn)有的服裝以追求時尚。由此判斷選C，作者覺得這樣做是浪費時間。 22．D　推理判斷題。從第三段第一句可知A項錯誤；第三段說，女人為了美愿意忍受任何的不舒適，而沒有提到反映了她們“性格的力量”，故B項錯誤；文章沒有提到C項內(nèi)容。從全文內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得服裝設計師推出各種新款服裝的目的是賺錢，是“一年又一年對女士們進行無情的商業(yè)盤剝”，由此判斷選D。 23．B　推理判斷題。最后一段說，比較男人和女人對時裝的態(tài)度就能得出一個明顯的結(jié)論，男人很聰明，不會被時裝設計師欺騙。從這些敘述可知應選B，男士在選擇服飾方面比女士更理性。 Ⅲ.24.fact　25.abroad　26.expressions　27.count 28．a(chǎn)sking　29.like　30.than　31.limited　32.paper 33．yourself 課后閱讀--------A happy discovery 幸運的發(fā)現(xiàn) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors. No one discovers a rarity by chance. A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer. Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded. My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere￡50. One Saturday morning, Frank visited an antique shop in my neighbourhood. As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him. The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing-case lying on the floor. The dealer told him that it had just e in, but that he could not be bothered to open it. Frank begged him to do so and the dealer reluctantly prised it open. The contents were disappointing. Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken. Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing-case. As its position and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it. Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth￡50. Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery. The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds. 古玩店對許多人來說有一種特殊的魅力。高檔一點的古玩店為了防塵，把文物漂亮地陳列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而卻步。而對不太裝腔作勢的古玩店，無論是誰都不用壯著膽子才敢往里進。人們還常常有希望在發(fā)霉、陰暗、雜亂無章、迷宮般的店堂里，從雜亂地擺放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各樣的破爛貨里找到一件稀世珍品。 無論是誰都不會一下子就發(fā)現(xiàn)一件珍品。一個到處找便宜貨買的人必須具有耐心，而且最重要的是看到珍品時要有鑒別珍品的能力。要做到這一點，他至少要像古董商一樣在行。他必須像一個專心致志進行探索的科學家那樣抱有這樣的希望，即終有一天，他的努力會取得豐碩的成果。 我的老朋友弗蘭克哈利戴正是這樣一個人。他多次向我詳細講他如何只花50英鎊便買到一位名家的杰作。一個星期六的上午，弗蘭克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。由于他從未去過那兒，結(jié)果他發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多有趣的東西。上午很快過去了，弗蘭克正準備離去，突然看見地板上放著一只體積很大的貨箱。古董商告訴他那只貨箱剛到不久，但他嫌麻煩不想把它打開。經(jīng)弗蘭克懇求，古董商才勉強把貨箱撬開了。箱內(nèi)東西令人失望。除了一柄式樣別致、雕有花紋的匕首外，貨箱內(nèi)裝滿了陶器，而且大部分都已破碎。弗蘭克輕輕地把陶器拿出箱子，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)在箱底有一幅微型畫，畫面構(gòu)圖與線條使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利畫，于是他決定將畫買下來。古董商漫不經(jīng)心看了一眼那幅畫，告訴弗蘭克那畫值50英鎊。弗蘭克幾乎無法掩飾自己興奮的心情，因為他明白自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件珍品。那幅不大的畫原來是柯勒喬的一幅未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的杰作，價值幾十萬英鎊。 *****************************************************結(jié)束 閱讀理解 A A primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends. Ashbe Primary School in WestonsuperMare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing. In his February newsletter(簡訊)，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated. He wrote，“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.” “We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the mitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.” Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand. His views were supported by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia,9，at the school. She said，“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.” “They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner.” She added，“The cards caused too much petition.If someone gets a card and another doesn’t then he or she will be disappointed.” However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who sells newspapers and has two children Jai,11，and Aryan,5，at the school，said he was “genuinely outraged”． He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers (康克戲) and snowballs，and now Valentine’s Day cards.” “I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills.How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It’s ridiculous.” Alec Suttenwood，founder of the AntiPolitical Correctness Group，said of the ban，“It’s totally ridiculous.Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents.It’s just a bit of harmless fun.There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.” 16．Valentine’s Day cards may cause confusion among young children because________. A．they are too young to understand what love is B．teachers haven’t taught them how to make friends C．children shouldn’t learn about social relationships D．students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends 17．The underlined word “confiscated” in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by “________”． A．collected B．destroyed C．taken away D．burnt away 18．Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr.Turner’s view in that ________. A．children like to pare Valentine’s Day cards B．children should focus their mind on their lessons C．sending holiday cards wastes both time and money D．making friends has a negative influence on children 19．Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A．Most of English parents want children to have fun. B．Children should learn how to develop social skills. C．English schools don’t allow students to play games. D．Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards. 20．What is the best title of the text? A．School Bans Valentine’s Day Cards B．Shall We Send Valentine’s Day Cards? C．Different Opinions on Valentine’s Day Cards D．Parents’ Concern About Valentine’s Day Cards B Children are often far more gifted than what their parents or teachers can realize.IQ tests do not measure creative talents.By depending on them to measure intelligence，therefore，we miss out on the talents of many of our most gifted youngsters.Most children start life with valuable creative potential.Unfortunately，many of them have it knocked out of them，so to speak，by the time they reach the 4th grade.It is not that parents and teachers deliberately squelch(限制) creativity；or rather，they fail to recognize it.By simply observing the child at work or at play，you may detect creativity，if you look for the following key signs： *Curiosity.The child’s questioning is persistent and purposeful.He is not content with given explanations，and he would rather dig under the surface. *Flexibility.If one approach doesn’t work，the child quickly thinks of another. *Sensitivity to Problem.He is quick to see gaps in information.He is sensitive to contradictions between prior rules and what he hears or reads. *Selffeeling.He has a feeling of being somebody in particular.He is selfmotivated，selfdirected，and can work alone for long periods provided it’s on his own project. *Originality.He has surprising，unmon，interesting ideas.His drawings and stories have a style that marks them as his own. *Insight.He has easy access to realms(領(lǐng)域) of the mind that noncreative people visit only in their dreams.He toys with ideas that easily e to him. Qualities like these count very little in IQ tests，which measure memory，vocabulary，mathematical ability and general reasoning.These abilities are valuable，and the creative child does usually have them.However，the child with a socalled genius IQ of 180 is in reality no more likely to be a genius than the child with a slightly aboveaverage IQ of 120.In fact，evidence suggests tha