2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 10 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標版.doc

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Unit 10單元檢測 滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 1. Ifshe upearly,she theearlybus. A.gets;catches B.willget;catch C.gets;willcatch D.willget;willcatch 1.答案 C 考查條件狀語從句中的動詞時態(tài)。句意:如果她早點起床,她就能趕上早班公共汽車。在含有if引導的條件狀 語從句的復合句中,主句一般用將來時或者祈使句,從句用一般現在時表示將來的動作,故選C。 2.Frankwillfallbehindinstudiesheworks hardfrom nowon. A.unless B.because C.if 2.答案 A 考查連詞。句意:弗蘭克在學習上將會落后,除非他從現在起努力學習。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句 的條件,且努力學習和落后是相反的關系,故選A。 3.—Your uncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit? —Helearnedit by . A.him B.himself C.her D.herself 3.答案 B 考查代詞辨析。句意:——你叔叔擅長做飯,他怎么學的?——他自學的。learnby oneself=teachoneself自學。 由主語he可知反身代詞用himself。故選B。 4.Myteacher gavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble. A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem 4.答案 A 句意:當我有困難時,我的老師給了我許多關于怎樣學好英語的建議。much修飾不可數名詞,只有advice為不 可數名詞,故選A。 5.Alicedoesn’t knowwhat aboutgoing toherfriend’s birthdayparty.A.todo B.doing C.did D.will do 5.答案 A 考查“疑問詞+不定式”結構。whattodo做什么。 6.Theteacherswon’t you ifyouwearsunglasses. A.let;in B.ask;out C.ask;inD.let;out 6.答案 A 句意:如果你戴太陽鏡,老師們不會讓你進入的。“讓某人進入”為letsb.in,故選A。 7.Mymusicteacher advised me theschoolmusicclub. A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined 7.答案 C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:我的音樂老師建議我參加學校的音樂俱樂部。advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。 故選C。 8.After Ileaveschool,Ithink thefirststepis ajobinourcity. A.gets B.get C.toget D.togetting 8.答案 C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:畢業(yè)后,我認為第一步就是在我們市里找份工作。動詞不定式短語togetajob作表語。 故選C。 9.Heisniceandalways keepshispromise.Youcan him. A.trust B.miss C.stand D.refuse 9.答案 A 考查動詞辨析。句意:他很好,總是遵守諾言。你可以相信他。trust相信,信任;miss想念,錯過;stand忍受,站 立;refuse拒絕。根據語境“遵守諾言”可知選A。 10.—Wouldyoupleasetellme thiscamera? —Yes,it’seasy. A.wheretouse B.howtouse C.whentouse D.which touse 10.答案 B 句意:——你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺照相機嗎?——好的,很容易。根據句意可知問句應詢問“如何使用”,how touse在句中作動詞tell的賓語,故選B。 11.It’s 1:30pmnow.Halftheclass inClassOne. A.issing B.issinging C.aresinging D.sings 11.答案 C 考查主謂一致。句意:現在是下午 1點半。在一班一半學生在唱歌。class是集體名詞,指班級成員時謂語動 詞應用復數形式,故選C。 12.— wouldliketojointhesportsclub? —JoeandSam. A.Whoelse B.Elsewho C.Whoother D.Otherwho 12.答案 A 句意:——還有誰想要加入體育俱樂部?——喬和薩姆。else作副詞,修飾疑問詞或復合不定代詞時要放在后 面,故選A。 13.What ifI toturnoffwater? A.will happen;forget B.will happen;willforget C.happen;forget D.happen;willforget 13.答案 A 句意:如果我忘記關水會發(fā)生什么?根據句意可知主句應用一般將來時,if引導的條件狀語從句應用一般現在 時表將來,故選A。 14.I asktheboystokeepitto . A.them B.they C.themselves D.theirs 14.答案 C 考查代詞辨析。句意:我要求男孩們保守秘密?！氨Ｊ孛孛堋睘閗eep...to oneself,故選C。 15.—We’restillonlyhalfwayto thejob. —Don’tworry!I’llhelpyou. A.finish B.finishing C.acceptD.accepting 15.答案 B 句意:——我們仍然只是完成了這件工作的一部分?！灰獡摹Ｎ視椭銈?。“完成了或做了事情的 一部分”為behalfwayto...,其中to為介詞,后跟動詞應用動名詞形式,故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers haveproblems intheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblems of16. Theyfeelstressed becausethey have17homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams 18.Andtheirparentsusually sendthem19differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthem almost bee bookworms(書蟲).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave20timetodowhattheyareinterested in.Now moreandmore teenagers21short-sighted. Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep22foralongtimewithout havingarest.Someofthem arecrazyaboutplayingputer games.Some23toomuchtimewatching TV.24seriousproblemamong teenagersisthatmanyofthemarebeing fat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittle exercise. Ithink teenagersshouldthink ofwaysonhowto25theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesand findtimetorelax asmuchaspossible. 16.A.adult B.adultsC.teenager D.teenagers 17.A.too many B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo 18.A.join B.tobetaken C.totakeD.tojoin 19.A.to B.for C.of D.in 20.A.ourown B.their own C.hisown D.theyown 21.A.areget B.aregetting C.got D.are bee 22.A.red B.read C.toread D.reading 23.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take 24.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some 25.A.doingwith B.dowith C.dealingwith D.deal with 答案 16.D 下文都是對青少年們的情況進行的論述,teenager要用復數形式。 17.B homework是不可數名詞,故用toomuch修飾。 18.C 參加考試(exam)一般用take;join一般是參加組織,成為其中的一個成員。此處不定式(todo)用主動形式表被動意義, 故選C。 19.A send...to...“送……到……”,為固定用法。 20.B one’sownsth.某人自己的某物,主語是 they,所以選擇B。 21.B 沒有選項A和D這兩種表達形式,所以排除;全文用的是現在時,所以選B。 22.D 固定用法keepdoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”,所以選D。 23.C spend是人作主語,cost是物作主語,take是it作形式主語,pay是人作主語。本句主語是some(teenagers),是人作主語, 根據watching TV可知選C。 24.A another一般和單數可數名詞連用;others本身是代詞,后面不能再接名詞;problem是可數名詞,和other,some連用時, 用復數形式,所以選A。 25.D dowith常與what連用,而dealwith常與how連用,空前的to后要跟動詞原形,所以選D。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分) A Whatwillyoudoifyougetlotsofmoney?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers. IamSally.IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmy ownbusiness(生意)andIwilldoalotofthings formy family.Forme, nothingismoreimportantthanmy family.Iwillbuyanewhouseformy parentsandtakethem totravel aroundtheworld. MynameisJoe.IfI havelotsofmoney,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusesometoopenmy own shop.AndIwillgivesometoschools orcharities.Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetagoodeducation.Iwant everyonetoliveahappylife. Hi,I’mAnna.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillputsomeinthebankandspendsome.IwillvisitParis,London,NewYork and otherinterestingcities.Iwanttotry different kindsofdeliciousfood,and buildahousewithaswimmingpool. I’mJack.IwillbuyanislandifI havelotsofmoney.ThenIwillbetheking oftheisland.Iwillinvitemy friendstomy islandandwe’llhaveagoodtimethere. 26.Whowillstarthisorherownbusinessifheorshehaslotsofmoney? A.SallyandJoe. B.Jack. C.Anna.D.JoeandJack. 27.What willAnnadoifshehaslotsofmoney? A.Open ashop. B.Buyanisland. C.Visitinterestingcities. D.Dolotsofthingsforherfamily. 28.Joewillgiveawaysomemoneytohelp . A.poor students B.buildschools C.patients D.buildhouses 29.WherewillJackinvite hisfriendsto? A.Othercountries.B.Hisnewhouse. C.Hisownshop. D.Hisisland. 30.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Jacklikesbeingwithhisfriends. B.Joehopeseveryonecanliveahappylife. C.Anna willputsomemoneyinherhome. D.Sallythinks herfamilyisthemostimportanttoher. 答案 26.A 由上面的表格可知Sally和Joe會用這些錢做生意。 27.C 由第三個表格可知,Anna會用這些錢去游覽一些有趣的城市。 28.A 根據第二個表格可知,Joe會用這些錢幫助貧困的學生。 29.D 由最后一個表格可知,Jack會邀請他的朋友去島上。 30.C 根據第三個表格可知,Anna會把錢存入銀行。 B TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina. Butsomethingsaredifferent. 1.InAmerica,iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon’tunderstand,youshould putupyourhandandasktheteacher torepeat it.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer, itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudon’tknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyou needtolearn. 2.Youmustn’tbeabsent onatestday.Ifyou’re seriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowthatyouwillnotbethereforthe test.Ifyour teacher allowsamake-uptest(補考), youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougoback toschool. 3.Beontime!Itisimpolite tobelate.Ifyoue inlate,besuretodoitquietly.Takeyourbooksout ofyour bagafter youentertheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUS,youneedn’t knockatthedoorbeforeyoueinto theclassroom. 4.Ifyouhavetoleave during theclass,doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoask fortheteacher’s agreement. 31.When ateacher asksyouaquestionbutyoudon’tknowtheanswer,youshould . A.repeatthequestion B.telltheteacheryoudon’tknow C.give ananswer D.findouttheanswer 32.What’s theChinese meaningoftheunderlinedword“absent”? A.早到的 B.遲到的 C.缺席的 D.作弊 33.When canastudent takeamake-uptest? A.When he’stoosicktotakethetest. B.When hegetsabadgradeinhistest. C.When hedoesn’tfinishthepaperinhistest. D.When hefailsthetest. 34.It’simpolite whenastudent . A.takes outbooksquietly Besintotheclassroomquietly C.getstoschoollate D.leavestheclassroomwithouttheteacher’sagreement 35.Which ofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmerica isTRUE? A.Ifoneislate,he/shecan’tentertheclassroomwithout theteacher’sagreement. B.Onecantakeamake-uptestwithout theteacher’sagreement. C.Onecanleavetheclassroom without theteacher’sagreement. D.Ifyoudon’t understandthequestion,youshouldaskyour friendstorepeat it. 答案 31.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudon’tknow.”可知 選B。 32.C 詞義猜測題。根據后一句“Ifyou’re seriouslyill,call andlettheteacher knowthatyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”可 知,如果你病得很嚴重,給老師打電話告訴老師你不能參加考試。根據該句可猜測,absent意為“缺席的”。 33.A 推理判斷題。根據第三段說明可知,如果你病重不能參加考試,告訴老師情況,老師同意補考的話,返校后及時補考。 說明只有病得不能參加考試的情況才允許補考。 34.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Itisimpolite tobelate.”可知,遲到是不禮貌的。 35.C 根據文章最后一段說明可知,上課期間有事必須離開教室時,不需要得到老師的許可。因此選項C正確。 Ⅳ.詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。 36.Couldyougivemesome(建議)? 37. Everyonewillmake(錯誤)in theirlife. 38.LastweekSunJinandherfriends(組織)atriptoDalian. 39.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthink ismore(仔細)? 40.Ourteacher haslotsofeinteaching. Soheoftenmakes hisclassactive. 答案 36.advice 37.mistakes 38.organized 39.careful 40.experience B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空 41.I don’t knowhowtodoitwell.Couldyoupleasegiveussome(advise)? 42.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress(he). 43.I’msorryIhavenotime (watch)TVnow. 44.Don’tforget (take)awaywhatyoubring here. 45. (watch)TV foralongtimeisbadforyoureyes. 答案 41.advice 42.himself 43.towatch 44.totake 45.Watching Ⅴ.根據漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分) 46.約翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的寵物。 Johnis lookafterhispetswell. 47.我們不應該逃避任何困難。 Weshouldn’t fromanydifficulty. 48.關于那件事不要難過。對于任何人來說在他的一生中犯錯誤是正常的。 Don’t besadaboutit.It’snormalforanyoneto inhislife. 49.當我長大時我將要和我的父母周游世界。 Iwill with my parentswhenIgrowup. 50.有時候他們學習上有困難,有時候他們和朋友相處有麻煩。 Sometimesthey theirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeir friends. 答案 46.toocareless to 47.runaway 48.makemistakes 49.travelaroundtheworld 50.have problems with Ⅵ.補全對話(每小題2分,共10分) 根據對話內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出最佳選項,選項中有兩項多余。 Tom:Hi,Mary.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme? Mary:Sure,Tom.Icanhelpyou.51 Tom:Let’shaveittodayafterclass. Mary:No,todayistooearly.52 Tom:OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen. Mary:Hmm.53Students willleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend? Tom:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.54 Mary:No,I don’tthink weshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splayparty games. Tom:Goodidea.55 Mary:Sure, Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesome foodforus? Tom:Yes,noproblem. A.There’satestthedayaftertomorrow. B.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty? C.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo. D.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’te. E.How longwillthepartylast? F.Canyouorganizetheparty games? G.Whereshallwehaveit? 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.F Ⅶ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)(每小題1分,共10分) ItwasadarknightwhenIwasingback frommy aunt’shouse.Iwasveryunhappybecause mymom56(refuse)to buy meabox ofchocolate.Itwasexpensiveformy family57(buy)chocolate.Isuddenlysawalittlesister 58 (walk)near me.ThemomentIlookedatthelittlegirl,shepassedmewithabigsmile(微笑).Itriedtosmilebutcouldnot.Her clotheswere dirty,anditwasclearthatshewasverypoor.Thelittlegirl59(notwear)shoes.Herfeetwereinverybad condition(狀況)becauseitwasverycold.Asagoodstudent,IthoughtI 60(help)her. SoIdecided61(give)her my shoes. ThemomentIgave hertheshoes,she 62(show)hergreatenjoymentandIsmiledatherwithafeeling ofhappiness. Thelittlegirlsaidtome,“Thank youforyourkindness. I 63(remember)youforever.Wouldyoumindaccepting aballoon ofmine?” Finally,Iaccepted themostbeautiful giftofmy life.NowIam18yearsoldandIoften64(help)others.Ifyouhelp others,you65(feel)happy,too. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 答案 56.refused 57.tobuy 58.walking 59.didn’twear 60.should/musthelp 61.togive 62.showed 63.willremember 64.help 65.will feel Ⅷ.書面表達(共15分) Mike是一位中學生,他沉迷于電腦游戲,因此影響了學習。作為Mike的好朋友,你打算怎么幫助他呢?請用下面所給的 提示詞寫一封信,給他提些建議。 提示詞語:giveup;wastetime;be interested in;haveagreattime... 要求:1.短文中必須包含所給提示詞,可適當發(fā)揮; 2.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等; 3.詞數70左右,短文的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。 Dear Mike, Thanksforyourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow. 答案 Onepossible version: DearMike, Yours, Jim Thanks foryourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintrouble now.Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.Playingputer gamesisveryinteresting,butifyouplaytoomuch,you’ll wastelotsoftime,andyou’ll havelittletimetodoyourhomework. I think ifyougiveupplayingputer games,youmaybeinterestedinotherthings,likestudyorsports.Thenyou’ll beinterestedinmanyothersubjects.Soyoushouldgiveuptheputer gamesandworkharder.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghard, you’ll haveagreattimeatschoolwithyourgoodfriends. Yours,Jim