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1、Unit 2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house.1. either adv. 也(不)也(不)【點(diǎn)撥】either作副詞時(shí),意為“也(不)”,用于否定句中,放于句末。如:She isnt late, either.她也沒(méi)有遲到?!颈嫖觥縯oo, also與either三者都表示“也”,此時(shí)都作副詞。具體區(qū)別如下:(1)too放在句末且用逗號(hào)與前句隔開(kāi),也可以不隔開(kāi)。常用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中。在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)里too常用于賓格代詞之后。如:We can finish our work in two days too.我們也能在兩天之內(nèi)完成工作。(2)also放在句中
2、,位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,常用于肯定句。如:She is also from my home town like Betty.她和貝蒂一樣也是我的老鄉(xiāng)。(3)either也放在句末,用逗號(hào)與前句隔開(kāi),用于否定句。如:She is not good at English, and I am not good at it, either. 她不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),我也不擅長(zhǎng)?!咀⒁狻縜lso和too在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:He speaks French, and he speaks English, too. =He speaks French, and he also sp
3、eaks English. 他既說(shuō)法語(yǔ),也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2. return v. 返回;歸還返回;歸還【點(diǎn)撥】return作“返回”講時(shí),常和介詞to搭配,后接地點(diǎn)名詞,相當(dāng)于come/go back。如:The Three Bears returned.三只熊回來(lái)了。He returned to Dalian yesterday.昨天他返回大連了。return作“歸還”講時(shí),常用短語(yǔ):return sth. to sb.(=return sb. sth.),意為“把某物歸還某人”,相當(dāng)于give sth. back to sb.。如:You should return the dictionary
4、 to your deskmate. 你應(yīng)該把字典歸還給你的同桌。3. point v. 指向;指指向;指【點(diǎn)撥】point作動(dòng)詞,意為“指向;指”。如:Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted. 然后小熊指著睡在他床上的小女孩叫喊道【辨析】point at與point topoint at表示指向離說(shuō)話人較近的事物,at是介詞,著重于指的對(duì)象;而point to多用來(lái)指向離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物,to是介詞,著重于指的方向。如:Dont point at the words while you are read
5、ing.讀書(shū)時(shí)不要用手指著單詞。He pointed to that house and said, “Thats my home.”他指著那所房子說(shuō):“那是我家。”4. without prep. 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有【點(diǎn)撥】without為介詞,意為“沒(méi)有,無(wú),不需”。后接sth.或doing sth.。如:We got there without any trouble.我們到了那兒,一路上沒(méi)遇到任何麻煩.She entered the room without knocking.她沒(méi)敲門就進(jìn)了房間.1. .so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried ou
6、t of the house without her basket.所以金鳳花姑娘從床上跳下來(lái),沒(méi)拿籃子就匆所以金鳳花姑娘從床上跳下來(lái),沒(méi)拿籃子就匆匆沖出了屋子。匆沖出了屋子?!军c(diǎn)撥】(1)out of.意為“向外;從出來(lái)”。常用短語(yǔ):rush out of.從沖出來(lái);take out of.從取出來(lái);look out of.往外面看;jump out of.從跳出來(lái)。(2)without為介詞,意為“在(范圍)外;沒(méi)有”,其后可以接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式。其反義詞是with。如:Youll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umb
7、rella.如果你雨天外出不帶傘會(huì)被淋濕的。He passed by me without saying a word.他一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就從我身邊走過(guò)去了。2. First, she tried the big chair.首先,她試了試大的椅子首先,她試了試大的椅子【點(diǎn)撥】try可作名詞,意為“嘗試;努力”;也可作動(dòng)詞,常用短語(yǔ):try to do sth.盡力做某事,try doing sth.試著做某事。如:Let me have a try.讓我試一下。He tried to climb the tree, but failed.他努力爬那棵樹(shù),但是失敗了。I tried sending
8、 her flowers but it didnt have any effect. 我試著給她送花,然而沒(méi)什么效果。3. Very soon she was asleep in it.她很快就在小床上睡著了。她很快就在小床上睡著了?!军c(diǎn)撥】asleep是形容詞,意為“睡著的;睡熟的”,只能作表語(yǔ),表示一種睡眠狀態(tài),常和fall連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)fall asleep,意為“入睡”?!狙由臁縮leep是動(dòng)詞,意為“睡;睡覺(jué)”,表示睡的動(dòng)作,go to sleep表示“去睡覺(jué)”。4. Theres nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces.我的碗里什么
9、也沒(méi)有了,而且我的椅子也成了碎片。我的碗里什么也沒(méi)有了,而且我的椅子也成了碎片?!军c(diǎn)撥】(1)nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么(東西)”。如:Nothing is impossible.凡事皆有可能。Whats the matter?出了什么事嗎?Nothing.沒(méi)事。(2)in pieces中的in不解釋為“在里面”,此處表示狀態(tài)和特征,與別的詞連用組成短語(yǔ),作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。如:He was in danger.他處于危險(xiǎn)之中。The roses are in flower.玫瑰花開(kāi)了。He was in good health.他身體很好。5. The stories usually begin with “Once upon a time.”故事通常以故事通常以“從前從前”開(kāi)始。開(kāi)始?!军c(diǎn)撥】begin with.意為“以開(kāi)始”,其同義短語(yǔ)為start with。如:Our English lesson began with an English song. 我們的英語(yǔ)課以一首英文歌曲開(kāi)始?!狙由臁縝egin的其他搭配:begin to do/doing sth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事”,此時(shí)begin的同義詞是start;at the beginning of.在的開(kāi)始。