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1、Unit 12 Culture shock can be described as the feeling ofconfusion and disorientation that one experiences whenfaced with a large number of new and unfamiliarpeople and situations.Many things contribute to itsmells，sounds，flavors，the very feeling of the air one is breathing.Of course，the natives unfa
2、miliar language and behavior contribute to it，too.Peoples responses to culture shock vary greatly，from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal，depression，physical illness and hostility.A particular individual might react to culture shock one way one day and another the next.話題語篇導(dǎo)讀The view of c
3、ulture shock calls two useful points to mind.Firstly，most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country，whether they admit it to themselves and others or not.Culture shock is more a product of situation of being in a new culture than it is of the travelers personal cha
4、racter.Secondly，culture shock，like other kinds of “shock”，is normally temporary.It passes with time.Academic analysts of the culture shock idea point out that the experience of culture shock needs not be negative.While there may be some unhappiness and unpleasantness along with the confusion and dis
5、orientation，the confusion and disorientation are necessary steps in learning about a new culture.If everything in the new place is just like home，no learning will come from being there.Notes1.disorientation n.迷茫迷茫2.withdrawal n.撤回撤回3.hostility n.對(duì)抗對(duì)抗4.temporary adj.臨時(shí)的臨時(shí)的5.analyst n.分析家分析家答案TaskAnsw
6、er the questions：1.What is culture shock?2.What are peoples responses to the culture shock?It is the feeling of confusion and disorientation that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations.Peoples responses to culture shock vary greatly，from excitement
7、 and energetic action to withdrawal，depression，physical illness and hostility.Period OneWarm-up & Lesson 1Visiting Britain課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)課堂講義 核心突破當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固1. v.給給小費(fèi)小費(fèi)；n.小費(fèi)小費(fèi)2. vt.欠欠(情、債等情、債等)3. n.道歉道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，認(rèn)錯(cuò) vi.道歉道歉4. vt.理解理解，掌握；，掌握；吸收吸收5. adj.短暫短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的的，簡(jiǎn)短的6. n.期待期待的事物，的事物，預(yù)期預(yù)期答案n 詞語識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).單詞單詞自測(cè)自測(cè)ti
8、poweapologyapologize absorbbriefexpectations答案7. vt.兌換兌換，交換，交換8. n.支票支票9. vi.漫游漫游，閑逛，閑逛10. adj.美味美味的的11. n.笑笑；笑聲；笑聲12. n.大半大半，大多數(shù)，大多數(shù) adj.主要主要的的13. adv.總之總之，反正；不管怎樣，反正；不管怎樣14. adj.合理合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)牡?，正?dāng)?shù)?5. n.東北東北，東北方，東北方16. vt.預(yù)訂預(yù)訂，預(yù)約，預(yù)約； n.書本書本exchangecheque wandertasty laughtermajority majoranyhowreasonab
9、lenortheastbook.短語檢測(cè)短語檢測(cè)1.應(yīng)應(yīng)向某人道歉向某人道歉2. 負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)得起做得起做3.因此因此4. 至少至少5.習(xí)慣習(xí)慣于于6.對(duì)對(duì)迷惑迷惑7. 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)做某事做某事8. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)9. 期待期待10.留留某人住在家中；提名某人住在家中；提名答案owe sb.an apologyafford to doas a resultat leastget used toget confused about risk doing sth.the majority oflook forward to put sb.up1.There is so much here that is d
10、ifferent from home.這里有很多與家鄉(xiāng)不同的東西。這里有很多與家鄉(xiāng)不同的東西。2.I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道你對(duì)倫敦有什么期望，但我知道你從來沒有到亞洲以外的地方我不知道你對(duì)倫敦有什么期望，但我知道你從來沒有到亞洲以外的地方旅行過，所以我想告訴你一些這里的情況。旅行過，
11、所以我想告訴你一些這里的情況。n 句式背誦3.But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.但是盡管有些英國人很古怪，可是大多數(shù)人還是很友好的，我已經(jīng)結(jié)交了但是盡管有些英國人很古怪，可是大多數(shù)人還是很友好的，我已經(jīng)結(jié)交了一些好朋友。一些好朋友。.課文閱讀理解課文閱讀理解1.The letter to Aunt Mei was written .A.before Aunt Meis visit
12、 to LondonB.during Aunt Meis visit to LondonC.after Aunt Meis visit to LondonD.until Aunt Meis visit to London答案n 課文預(yù)讀A2.Xiaojin was writing the letter to .A.make an apology to Aunt MeiB.thank Aunt Mei for her visit to herC.invite Aunt Mei to visit LondonD.tell Aunt Mei something about London答案D3.On
13、ce Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant.When she paid the bill，she found it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included，so she left for the waiter.A. 0.19 B. 19C. 2 D. 3.8答案C4.When hiking in the English countryside，one had better .A.not wander through the fieldsB.not eat the mushrooms he picksC.wear wa
14、rm clothesD.listen to the weather report before going答案C答案5.From the letter，we know many things about Britain EXCEPT .A.what for breakfastB.tipping systemC.educationD.weatherC.課文語法填空課文語法填空 Xiaojin writes a letter to Aunt Mei.She says that she 1. (be) in London for 6 months already and that she owes
15、Aunt Mei an 2._(apologize) for not writing more often.She has been busy 3. (study) and trying to absorb all the new things.There is so much 4._ is different from home.She 5.(wish) Aunt Meis visit not to be so brief and tells her a bit about 6. she can expect to find.She tells Aunt Mei the food in Lo
16、ndon.Then Xiaojin writes about the British tipping system and ways 7. (exchange) travelers cheques at banks.8._(addition)，she suggests they stay in the English countryside to wander 9. the fields and so on.At last she says the majority of British people are 10. (friend) and she has made some good fr
17、iends.答案返回has beenapologystudyingthatwisheswhatto exchangeAdditionallythroughfriendlyowe vt.欠欠(情、債等情、債等)；感激；歸功于；感激；歸功于課堂講義 核心突破n 重點(diǎn)單詞1(1)(原句原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.沒有多給您寫信我感到非常抱歉。沒有多給您寫信我感到非常抱歉。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把欠某人某物；把歸功于某人歸功于某人owing to因?yàn)?/p>
18、，由于，類似因?yàn)?，由于，類似because of，thanks to，due to(2)I owe my brother 50.I owe 50 to my brother.我欠我弟弟我欠我弟弟50美元。美元。(3)He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把身體健康歸功于大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)和有規(guī)律的生活。他把身體健康歸功于大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)和有規(guī)律的生活。(4)If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to you.如果說我有一些進(jìn)步，如果說我有一些進(jìn)步， 這全歸功于你。這全
19、歸功于你。(1)你還欠我一個(gè)人情哪！你還欠我一個(gè)人情哪！You !(2)他的勇氣在某種程度上是由于他面臨危險(xiǎn)而保持冷靜的能力。他的勇氣在某種程度上是由于他面臨危險(xiǎn)而保持冷靜的能力。His courage was partly his ability to stay cool in the face of danger.答案 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 owe me a favourowing to/due to apology n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)2(1)(原句原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.沒有經(jīng)常給您寫信我
20、非常抱歉。沒有經(jīng)常給您寫信我非常抱歉。(2)Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my apologies.(2015江蘇江蘇)去向你媽媽道歉，戴夫。去向你媽媽道歉，戴夫。我想去，但我擔(dān)心她對(duì)我的道歉不滿意。我想去，但我擔(dān)心她對(duì)我的道歉不滿意。owe sb.an apology for ( (doing) ) sth.因因( (做做) )某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for ( (doing) ) sth.因因( (做做) )某
21、事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology接受接受/拒絕拒絕( (某人的某人的) )道歉道歉apologize vi.道歉道歉apologize to sb.for ( (doing) ) sth.為為( (做做) )某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (3)He must make an apology to me for his rudeness.He must apologize to me for his rudeness.他必須為自己的無禮向我道歉。他必須為自己的無禮向我道歉。(4)I hope you will accept m
22、y apology and give me a chance.我希望你能接受我的道歉并給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。我希望你能接受我的道歉并給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I must apologize to you for my being late.I must to you for my being late.He offered me an apology for losing my book.He for losing my book.(2)我因沒有接你而向你道歉。我因沒有接你而向你道歉。I must for not being able to met you.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 make
23、 an apologymadean apology tomeapologize/make an apology absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲?。徊⑷?；吞并；吸引理解，掌握；吸收，汲??；并入；吞并；吸引(注意等注意等)；使全神貫注使全神貫注3(1)(原句原句)Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)并且努力了解身邊的所有新事物我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)并且努力了解身邊的所有新事
24、物我覺得自己還在經(jīng)我覺得自己還在經(jīng)歷文化沖擊。歷文化沖擊。(2)Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。植物可以吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 absorb ones attentiondraw ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意be absorbed in全神貫注于全神貫注于 類似：類似：apply ones mind to，keep ones mind onbe absorbed by被被所吸引；被所吸引；被吞并吞并(3)He was so absorbed in
25、a book that he did not hear the bell.他如此專心致志地讀書以至于沒聽見鈴響。他如此專心致志地讀書以至于沒聽見鈴響。(1)寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中absorb的漢語意思的漢語意思The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.The work absorbed him and continued to make him happy.Dry earth absorbs water quickly.The surrounding villages have been ab
26、sorbed by/into the growing city(2)朱迪思躺在沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書。朱迪思躺在沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書。Judith lay on the sofa， .答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 理解，掌握理解，掌握吸引吸引吸收吸收把把并入并入absorbed in her bookbrief adj.短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的4(1)(原句原句)I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.我真希望您的來訪時(shí)間不會(huì)這么短，但是一周內(nèi)我們也有許多
27、事情可以我真希望您的來訪時(shí)間不會(huì)這么短，但是一周內(nèi)我們也有許多事情可以做，許多地方可以參觀。做，許多地方可以參觀。(2)Could I have a brief word with you，Mr.Thomas?托馬斯先生，我能和你說幾句話嗎？托馬斯先生，我能和你說幾句話嗎？ 歸納拓展歸納拓展 in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之簡(jiǎn)言之，總之to be brief簡(jiǎn)單地說，簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)單地說，簡(jiǎn)言之a(chǎn) brief note一個(gè)便條一個(gè)便條make brief of使使簡(jiǎn)短簡(jiǎn)短briefly adv.簡(jiǎn)短地簡(jiǎn)短地(3)Its a long letter，but in brief，he says “No”.”
28、.這封信很長(zhǎng)，但總之，他拒絕了。這封信很長(zhǎng)，但總之，他拒絕了。(4)The host made brief of the introductions in order to speed the guests into the dinning room.主人給大家簡(jiǎn)短地彼此介紹了一下，以便把客人們趕快讓進(jìn)餐廳。主人給大家簡(jiǎn)短地彼此介紹了一下，以便把客人們趕快讓進(jìn)餐廳。(1)時(shí)間不夠，所以我必須請(qǐng)你發(fā)言簡(jiǎn)短些。時(shí)間不夠，所以我必須請(qǐng)你發(fā)言簡(jiǎn)短些。Were short of time；I must ask you .(2)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)She responded brief to the ques
29、tions. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案to be briefbriefbrieflyexpectation n.期待的事物，預(yù)期；指望期待的事物，預(yù)期；指望5(1)(原句原句)I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道你對(duì)倫敦有什么期望，但我知道你從來沒有到亞洲以外的我不知道你對(duì)倫敦有什么期望，但我知道
30、你從來沒有到亞洲以外的地方旅行過，所以我想告訴你一些這里的情況。地方旅行過，所以我想告訴你一些這里的情況。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 meet/live up to sb.s expectations不負(fù)某人的期望不負(fù)某人的期望beyond/out of ones expectation( (s) )出乎出乎( (某人的某人的) )意料意料in expectation of預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)；期待預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)；期待expect vt.期待，期望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期期待，期望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期expect sb.to do sth.期望、預(yù)料某人做某事期望、預(yù)料某人做某事(2)Out of my expectation，peo
31、ple here dont have the habit of wearing masks，not even in clinics.出乎我意料的是，這兒的人都沒有戴口罩的習(xí)慣，甚至在診所也沒有出乎我意料的是，這兒的人都沒有戴口罩的習(xí)慣，甚至在診所也沒有戴口罩的人。戴口罩的人。(3)As was expected，we never spent a happier day.正如期待的那樣，我們度過了非常開心的一天。正如期待的那樣，我們度過了非常開心的一天。(1)用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空In (expect) of a traffic jam，I decided to walk.
32、The concert didnt live up to our (expect).If you go to college，we expect you (study) as hard as you can.(2)這真是出乎我的意料。這真是出乎我的意料。It is really .答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 expectationexpectationsto studybeyond my expectationexchange vt.& n.交換，兌換交換，兌換6(1)(原句原句)Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheq
33、ues at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.談到錢，在銀行或飯店兌換旅行支票非常容易，所以我建議您來之前準(zhǔn)談到錢，在銀行或飯店兌換旅行支票非常容易，所以我建議您來之前準(zhǔn)備一些支票。備一些支票。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 exchange A for B把把A換成換成Bexchange.with和和交換交換make an exchange交換交換in exchange ( (for.) )作為作為( (對(duì)對(duì)的的) )交換交換(2)Id like to exchange this dress for
34、 one in a smaller size.我想把這件衣服換一件小號(hào)的。我想把這件衣服換一件小號(hào)的。(3)Shall I exchange the seat with you?我可以和你換座位嗎？我可以和你換座位嗎？(4)What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?我把我的錄音機(jī)給你，那你用什么交換呢？我把我的錄音機(jī)給你，那你用什么交換呢？(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I exchanged a sweater for a skirt with her.I gave her a sweater a skirt.(2)我要用蘋果換他的香蕉。我要
35、用蘋果換他的香蕉。Ill my apple his banana.(3)用我的舊電視機(jī)換這架照相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？用我的舊電視機(jī)換這架照相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？Would you like my old TV this camera?答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 inexchange forexchangeforin exchange formajority n.大多數(shù)，大半大多數(shù)，大半7(1)(原句原句)But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive m
36、ade some good friends.但是盡管有些英國人很古怪，可是大多數(shù)人都很友好，我已經(jīng)結(jié)交但是盡管有些英國人很古怪，可是大多數(shù)人都很友好，我已經(jīng)結(jié)交了一些好朋友。了一些好朋友。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 ( (1) )in a/the majority占占大多數(shù)大多數(shù)by/with a majority以以的多數(shù)的多數(shù)( (2) )the majority單獨(dú)用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可單獨(dú)用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可；a/the majority ofn.作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常根據(jù)其后跟的名詞來確定作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常根據(jù)其后跟的名詞來確定其數(shù)的形式。其數(shù)的形式。( (3) )
37、major adj.重要的，主要的；重要的，主要的；n.主修科目；主修科目；vi.主修，主修，專攻專攻major in主修主修(2)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。(3)The majority of students find it quite hard to understand their new teacher.大多數(shù)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解他們的新老師說的話。大多數(shù)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解他們的新老師說的話。(4)At present，I major in Software Engineerin
38、g at a common university.目前，我在一所很普通的大學(xué)里主修軟件工程。目前，我在一所很普通的大學(xué)里主修軟件工程。答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 (1)用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空The majority of work (be) done in the office.The majority of doctors (believe) smoking is harmful to health.(2)女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。In the nursing profession，women are .isbelievein a/the majo
39、ritybe busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事n 重點(diǎn)短語1(1)(原句原句)Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)并且努力了解身邊的所有新事物我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)并且努力了解身邊的所有新事物我覺得自己還我覺得自己還在經(jīng)歷文化沖擊。在經(jīng)歷文化沖擊。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 have difficulty ( (in) ) doing sth.做某事有困難做某
40、事有困難waste time ( (in) ) doing sth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend time ( (in) ) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事have a good/hard time ( (in) ) doing sth.做某事愉快做某事愉快/艱難艱難(2)I have some difficulty (in) talking with the foreigner.與這位外國人交談，我有些困難。與這位外國人交談，我有些困難。(3)Little Frank wasted a lot of time playing in the woods.小弗蘭克浪費(fèi)
41、了很多時(shí)間在樹林中玩。小弗蘭克浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間在樹林中玩。(1)我們正忙著做圣誕節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備。我們正忙著做圣誕節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備。We arrangement for Christmas.(2)你每天花多少時(shí)間練習(xí)英文？你每天花多少時(shí)間練習(xí)英文？How much time do you English everyday?(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)It happened that I was busy write a letter when he came.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 are busy in makingspend practicingwritewritingget used to適應(yīng)于，習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于，
42、習(xí)慣于2(1)(原句原句)Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!梅姨，你得適應(yīng)這里腌肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早餐。梅姨，你得適應(yīng)這里腌肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早餐。(2)I didnt think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country.我覺得我在農(nóng)村住了之后就無法適應(yīng)大城市的生活了。我覺得我在農(nóng)村住了之后就無法
43、適應(yīng)大城市的生活了。used to do.過去常常做過去常常做be used to do.被用來做被用來做be used to ( (doing) ).習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于( (做做) )be accustomed to ( (doing) ).習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于( (做做) ) 歸納拓展歸納拓展 答案(3)I used to go to the cinema a lot，but I never get the time now.我過去常?？措娪?，但現(xiàn)在沒時(shí)間看了。我過去常?？措娪?，但現(xiàn)在沒時(shí)間看了。(4)I am accustomed to walking long distance.我習(xí)慣長(zhǎng)距離步行。我
44、習(xí)慣長(zhǎng)距離步行。用上述詞語的正確形式填空用上述詞語的正確形式填空(1)I smoke，but I gave up two years ago.(2)I getting up at six oclock in the morning.(3)The power of flowing water can produce electricity. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 used toam used/accustomed to be used to put up提供住處，留宿；舉起；抬起；張貼；建立，豎起；提出提供住處，留宿；舉起；抬起；張貼；建立，豎起；提出(意意見等見等)3(1)(原句原句)You do
45、nt have to book accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage to find a local person who will offer to put you up at a very reasonable price.你沒有必要提前預(yù)定住宿的地方，因?yàn)槟阋欢苷业揭粋€(gè)當(dāng)?shù)啬苤鲃?dòng)向你沒有必要提前預(yù)定住宿的地方，因?yàn)槟阋欢苷业揭粋€(gè)當(dāng)?shù)啬苤鲃?dòng)向你提供住宿的人，且價(jià)格合理。你提供住宿的人，且價(jià)格合理。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 put away把把收起來，放好；儲(chǔ)存收起來，放好；儲(chǔ)存put back放回原處；耽擱放回原處；耽擱p
46、ut down放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出提出( (意見、建議等意見、建議等) )put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演穿上；上演put out熄滅熄滅put through接通接通( (電話電話) )put off推遲；延期推遲；延期(2)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你為該委員會(huì)主席的人選？我可否提名你為該委員會(huì)主席的人選？(1)寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中put up的漢語意思的漢語意思They are p
47、utting up several new buildings in that block.We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month.He put up a poster advertising the circus.It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案建造；搭建建造；搭建留宿留宿張貼張貼提出提出(2)用用put短語的正確形式填空短語的正確形式填空Far w
48、ater doesnt near fire.The Association has the event until October.He his toys every night.The meeting half an hour yesterday.答案put outputoffputsawaywas put forward what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(1)(原句原句)I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I tho
49、ught Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道你對(duì)倫敦有什么期望，但我知道你從來沒有到亞洲以外的地方我不知道你對(duì)倫敦有什么期望，但我知道你從來沒有到亞洲以外的地方旅行過，所以我想告訴你一些這里的情況。旅行過，所以我想告訴你一些這里的情況。n 經(jīng)典句式1what用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：( (1) )引導(dǎo)主語從句引導(dǎo)主語從句( (2) )引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句( (3) )引導(dǎo)表語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句( (4) )引導(dǎo)同位語從句引導(dǎo)同位語從句( (用在用在idea，message等名詞后等
50、名詞后 歸納拓展歸納拓展 句式分析句式分析 本句是一個(gè)由本句是一個(gè)由but連接的結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句。連接的結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句。what your expectations are of London是一個(gè)賓語從句，作是一個(gè)賓語從句，作know的賓語；的賓語；knowing that.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。(2)What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.他所希望看到的是世界上一切軍隊(duì)的消亡。他所希望看到的是世界上一切軍隊(duì)的消亡。(3)Theyve done what
51、 they can to help her.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。(4)He is no longer what he was.他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣子了。他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣子了。(1)我們現(xiàn)在的收入是我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。年前的兩倍。Our income is now double .(2)1492年哥倫布到達(dá)了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。年哥倫布到達(dá)了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。In 1492，Columbus reached .(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)My idea is what you shouldnt have left the country.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)
52、跟蹤 what is now called Americawhat it was ten years agowhatthat as引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句(1)(原句原句)I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.我知道你喜歡遠(yuǎn)足，我想我們應(yīng)該在英國鄉(xiāng)村住幾天。我知道你喜歡遠(yuǎn)足，我想我們應(yīng)該在英國鄉(xiāng)村住幾天。2as在這里是連詞，意思是在這里是連詞，意思是“因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)?，由于”，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 句式分析句式分析
53、 歸納拓展歸納拓展 ( (1) )as還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“隨著，一邊隨著，一邊一邊一邊”。( (2) )as表示表示“如，按照如，按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。( (3) )as表示表示“雖然，即使雖然，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要倒裝，即從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要倒裝，即從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需提前至從句句首。作表語的單中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需提前至從句句首。作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需要省去。數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需要省去。(2)I have to speak English wit
54、h them，as the guys I live with dont know any Chinese.因?yàn)楹臀疑钤谝黄鸬哪切┤瞬欢疂h語，所以我只好同他們說英語。因?yàn)楹臀疑钤谝黄鸬哪切┤瞬欢疂h語，所以我只好同他們說英語。(3)As she sang，tears ran down her cheeks.她唱著歌，眼淚從臉頰流下。她唱著歌，眼淚從臉頰流下。(4)Will you please do the experiment as Im doing?請(qǐng)按我做的方法做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)好嗎？請(qǐng)按我做的方法做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)好嗎？(1)她在公園里散步時(shí)，聽到一位女孩在唱歌。她在公園里散步時(shí)，聽到一位女孩在唱歌。
55、 ，she heard a girl singing.(2)由于天太晚，你不能回家了，你最好留在這兒過夜。由于天太晚，你不能回家了，你最好留在這兒過夜。 to go home，youd better stay over night at this place.(3)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)像卡爾我們應(yīng)當(dāng)像卡爾馬克思那樣學(xué)外語。馬克思那樣學(xué)外語。We should study foreign languages .(4)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Much although she likes，she will not take it. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案返回As she was walking in the park
56、As it is too late for youas Karl Marx didalthoughas/though1.The shopkeeper rejected my request to the shirt for a larger one.2.He casually waved at the (服務(wù)員服務(wù)員) and settled the bill.3.The audience can the tickets for the concert a week ahead.4.If his demands are (合情合理的合情合理的)，we should meet them.5.We
57、 can (閑逛閑逛) through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast.答案 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫exchangewaiterbookreasonablewander.選詞填空選詞填空 first of all，look forward to，as a result，put up，get confused1.The day we came at last.2.I by what he had done. 3.He made a big mistake； ，he lost hi
58、s job.4.，you are supposed to know what his words mean.5.They tents on the fringes of the woods. 答案looked forward to got confusedas a resultFirst of allput up.完成句子完成句子1.他認(rèn)為他的成功是靠運(yùn)氣而不是因?yàn)樽约河心芰?。他認(rèn)為他的成功是靠運(yùn)氣而不是因?yàn)樽约河心芰?。He luck than to ability.2.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在周末聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂了。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在周末聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂了。Ive country music on weekends.3.他沉浸于那個(gè)故事，沒有注意到我過來。他沉浸于那個(gè)故事，沒有注意到我過來。He the story and didnt notice me coming.4.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生反對(duì)吸煙。大多數(shù)醫(yī)生反對(duì)吸煙。The majority of doctors .5.他描述了他所見到的一切。他描述了他所見到的一切。He gave a description of .答案返回owes his success more togot used to listening towas absorbed inare against smokingwhat he had seen
高中英語 Unit 12 Culture Shock Period One課件 北師大版必修4
