山東省高考英語總復習 Module 6　War and Peace課件 外研版選修6

.重點單詞聚焦1I interviewed one of the s_of the plane crash yesterday.答案：survivors2In his v_，that was the best poem he had ever written.答案：view3Please write down your name，n_，and passport number on this registration card.答案：nationality4He who loses wealth loses much；he who loses a friend loses more；he who loses_(勇氣) loses all.答案：courage5His devotion to the_(解放) of the human being will be remembered.答案：liberation6They were in_(意見不和) about the move to Cambridge.答案：disagreement7You might find it_(值得做的) to consult a financial adviser.答案：worthwhile8They have been_(專心) in reading newspapers.答案：occupied9There is an exciting new_(突破) in medical research.答案：breakthrough10Dont be_(泄氣的) by the failuretry again.答案：discouraged.重點短語掃描1向宣戰(zhàn)2 卷入3 取得重大突破(進展)4 收獲，進入5 考慮，思考declare war onbe involved inmake a breakthroughget inthink about 6 戰(zhàn)爭紀念碑 7 下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起 8 令某人驚訝的是 9 以而告終 10 提及，參考war memorialpick upto ones astonishmentend up withrefer to.課文原句突破1We_ _ _ do that.我們不應該那樣做。答案：werent supposed to2 I f t h e y h a d r e a c h e d t h e b e a c h ，they_probably_ _ _.要是他們抵達了海灘就可能沒命了。答案：would；have been killed3The survivors lay on the beach，_ _ _.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。答案：exhausted and shocked4The cemetery and memorial_ _ _a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，_ _the boats attempted their landings.墓地和紀念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，當時一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸。答案：are situated on；from where5The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed_they even got off the boats.這次登陸行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。答案：beforeabandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽任；n.放任；放縱 (教材原句P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢如此嚴峻以至于美軍指揮官曾考慮放棄進攻。 The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。 The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比賽因為天氣惡劣而取消了。 She had abandoned all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.她已經(jīng)放棄了再次見到哥哥的全部希望。 As a student，you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games. 作為一名學生，你不應該沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地揮舞著手臂。1.用abandon的適當形式填空：The child was _ by his parents.Eventually the_boy was found wandering in the street，_himself to despair.答案：abandoned；abandoned；abandoning2(2011濰坊模擬)Due to bad weather，the police had to_the search for the missing boy.AresignBabandonCconduct Drelease解析：句意為：由于壞天氣，警察不得不放棄對失蹤男孩的搜尋。abandon放棄；resign辭職，辭去；conduct組織，實施；release釋放。答案：B occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) (教材原句P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 在戰(zhàn)爭中，德國占領(lǐng)了包括法國在內(nèi)的許多國家。 During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.戰(zhàn)爭期間，德國占領(lǐng)了很多國家，包括法國。 He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?，但是他忙于一個非常重要的實驗。 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。 I occupied myself in writing letters.我忙于寫信。 Please state your name，address and occupation. 請說明你的姓名，地址和職業(yè)。3.(2011江蘇鹽城模擬)_herself with routine office asks，she had no time to attend to her children.AOccupying BOccupiedCBeing occupied DTo be occupied解析：occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語she之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。答案：A4Fully_in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Aattached BoccupiedCburdened Dprepared解析：(be)occupied in忙碌于；(be)burdened with負擔。句意為：忙于在家照顧三個孩子，她不再有時間參加俱樂部的各種活動。答案：B condemn vt.譴責；使注定 (教材原句P73)Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.年華不能使他們厭倦，歲月也不會讓他們愧疚。 She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社會會因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責她。 If they guess wrong，they will be condemned to death. 如果猜錯了，他們就會被處死。 Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘記過去的人注定會重蹈覆轍。5.(2011濟南模擬)The destruction of rainforests has been_as a disaster for the environment.Aundertaken BappointedCcondemned Daccomplished解析：句意為：雨林的毀壞被指責為一場環(huán)境的災難。undertake擔任；承擔；appoint任命；accomplish實現(xiàn)；condemn譴責；責備。答案：C sacrifice n犧牲；vt.犧牲、奉獻，把作祭品 (教材原句P77)Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable antiwar film and also a story of courage and sacrifice. 拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人難忘的反戰(zhàn)影片，同時也是一個關(guān)于勇氣和犧牲的故事。(1)at the sacrifice of以犧牲以犧牲為代價為代價sell sth.at a sacrifice賤賣，虧本出售賤賣，虧本出售(2)sacrifice ones life to do sth.犧牲生命去做某事犧牲生命去做某事 Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.為了讓她受良好的教育，她的父母做了很多犧牲。 He achieved his success at great sacrifice. 他作了很大的犧牲才獲得成功。 She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire. 她為了從火中救出孩子而犧牲了自己的生命。 A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. 母親會為自己的孩子操勞一生的。6.Parents make many_for their children，which in turn creates childrens further emotional dependence on them.Acriteria BsacrificesCassessments Dregulations解析：criteria保準；sacrifices犧牲，make some sacrifices固定詞組“作出犧牲”；assessments評估，估價；regulations規(guī)則，規(guī)章。答案：B despite prep.不管，不顧，盡管 (教材原句P83)The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.盡管周邊國家發(fā)出了危險警告，聯(lián)合國還是沒有能夠阻止非洲國家盧旺達1995年的嚴重內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。(1)despitein spite ofdespite/in spite of名詞名詞although從句從句despite the fact (that).盡管盡管(2)regardless of不管，不顧不管，不顧 Despite/In spite of the traffic jam，he arrived here on time. 盡管交通堵塞，他仍然準時到達了這兒。 Despite longing to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.盡管很想再見到他，她卻拒絕給他回信。 She went to work despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應該休息，她還是去工作了。 He went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences. 他說干就干了，沒有顧及后果。7._scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.AEven if BSinceCDespite DUnless解析：句意為：即使科學家們知道暴風雨發(fā)生的地點，但風向會突然改變，使暴風雨轉(zhuǎn)向一個新方向。由前后語意可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。carrying在此表示結(jié)果狀語。答案：A refer to提到，說到；參考，參閱 Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道這個單詞如何發(fā)音，請查詞典。 I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答應再也不提及此事了。 While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英語演講時，不允許任何人看稿子。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。 Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting. 湯姆打算把這件事提交到會議上去處理。8.完成句子主席在大會上發(fā)言近一個小時，沒有參考演講稿。The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour _.答案：without referring to his notes owe sth.to sb.或owe sb.sth.欠錢；(某人所擁有或獲得的東西)歸功于某人 These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動和追求成功的決心。 If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher. 如果說我有一些進步，這應該全部歸功于我的老師。 Mary will take care of the babyshe owes me a favor. 瑪麗會照看孩子的她欠我一個人情。 Owing to her assitance，we succeeded in starting the engine. 多虧她幫忙，我們成功啟動了引擎。9.She owes her success_good luck more than _ability.Ato；and Bof；toCto；to Dto；in解析：本題中owe的含義是“歸功于”的意思，應與介詞to連用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”，用做連詞連接兩個介詞短語，句意為“她的成功是由于幸運，而不是由于有才干”。答案：C to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是 To my astonishment，the keys were in the door. 讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。 She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment. 她吃驚地看著實驗結(jié)果。 To my surprise，he didnt know he had lost his wallet. 令我驚訝的是他連丟了錢夾都不知道。10.(2009遼寧卷)Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time，_to my surprise，he arrived on time.Alittle BmuchCever Deven解析：句意為：約翰開會通常會遲到，但這一次，令我非常吃驚的是，他按時到會了。修飾“to ones情感名詞”用副詞much。答案：B11用astonish的適當形式填空：To our great_，the boss wasnt_ at the_news at all.China is developing at an_speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.答案：astonishment；astonished；astonishingastonishing (教材原句P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動異常危險，很多士兵下船前就犧牲了。 before用作連詞，“在之前；還沒來得及就”。 Before I could say a word，she had rushed out of the room. 不等我說一句話，她就沖出了房間。 It was時間段before.過了多久才 It was not long before.不久，就 It will (not) be時間段before.要過多久才 It is (has been)時間段since過去式 自從到現(xiàn)在多久了 It will be five years before I come back. 我五年后才能回來。 It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country.不久之后，敵人就被趕走了。 They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。 It has been two years since we began to use this machine. 我們使用這部機器已經(jīng)有兩年了。12.You cant borrow books from the school library_you get your student card.Abefore BifCwhile Das解析：此題考查連詞。before才，A項符合。句意為：你出示你的學生證才可以從學校圖書館借書。答案：A13Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up_I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore解析：before譯為“還沒來得及就”。答案：D.完成句子1He finally_(取得了重大突破) in the peace talks.答案：made a breakthrough2 T h e f o o d t a s t e d s o h o r r i b l e t h a t h e h a d to_(把它吐出來)答案：spit it out3This article will_(使人關(guān)注) farmers and agriculture.答案：draw attention to4 H e w a s u n a b l e t o d e n y t h e c h a r g e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(面對)new evidence.答案：in the face of5Rescue workers in Chile say the 33 miners who have been t r a p p e d u n d e r g r o u n d f o r 1 8 days_(身體狀況良好)答案：are in good health6Ill_(接你) at the station and take you to meet my parents.答案：pick you up7 T h e v i l l a g e r s h a d n o o t h e r c h o i c e b u t t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(對宣戰(zhàn))their enemy.答案：declare war on8_(要不是下雨)，we would have had a very pleasant trip.答案：But for the rain.易錯模塊1 ( 2 0 1 0 湖 南 長 沙 市 一 中 月 考 ) O n l y w h e n h e returned_that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tellBwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析：考查only的倒裝用法。only狀語從句放在句首時，句子應部分倒裝；結(jié)合語意可知應用被動語態(tài)。答案：D2(2010遼寧本溪高級中學一調(diào))It must be kept in mind that_lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society.Aonly when Buntil thenConly through Duntil when解析：根據(jù)題干后面的can you survive in the highly competitive society可知，這是一個倒裝句。而根據(jù)選項可知，能構(gòu)成倒裝的只有A、C兩項。此外，因為題干中的lifelong study是名詞短語，而不是句子，不能用when，故答案是C。句意為：必須牢記在心的是，只有通過終生學習，你才能在競爭激烈的社會中生存。答案：C3(2010吉林實驗中學一模)Only if_the examinations_get the gift promised by your father.Ayou have passed；you willBhave you passed；will youCyou have passed；will youDhave you passed；you will解析：only連接狀語放在句首時，主句要部分倒裝。答案：C.語法專練本單元語法虛擬語氣()1How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!If you had，you_a university student now.Aare Bwould beCshould Dwere解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。本題為錯綜時間的虛擬語氣條件句，雖然從句是對過去進行虛擬，但主句中有時間狀語“now”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用would動詞原形。答案：B2Had Tom taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday，he_quite right now.Amust have been Bwould have beenCwere Dwould be解析：這是一個含有混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句中省略了if，把had提前到主語前面，表示對過去情況的假設，而主句中的時間狀語now表明了是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，所以謂語應用“would/should/could動詞原形”。答案：D3(2011安徽合肥模擬)I didnt know your mobile number；otherwise，I_you the second I got to Changsha.Ahad rung Bwould ringCshould have rung Dwould have rung解析：句意為：我不知道你的手機號，否則我一到長沙就給你打電話了。此句相當于：If I had known your mobile number，.所以本句是考查虛擬語氣在條件句中的運用，當對過去的情況虛擬時，主句要用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D4_fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你被炒了，你的醫(yī)療保險和其他利益并不會立即被取消”?？芍@是一個與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，只有當if從句中含有had，were，should這三個詞時才構(gòu)成倒裝語序，故選B。答案：B5You could have done a better job，Lucy.Thats true.If only I_more careful!Awere Bhad beenCwould be Dhas been解析：if only表示“要是就好了”，其引導的句子常用虛擬語氣，由于句中是表示與過去事實相反的情況，所以B項正確。答語中是說“要是我更認真一些就好了”。答案：B 練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度難點(六)“真?zhèn)坞y辨”的是非型細節(jié)理解題該題型要求考生從所給的選項中選出一項和文意不符，但是和題意相符的結(jié)論或判斷。考生很容易審不清題，或?qū)ξ恼录毠?jié)理解不準而選錯答案。Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? ASocrates and Confucius had much in common. BConfucius had much influenced on Socratesideas. CThe societies were influenced by the philosophersideas. DThere were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. (2010江西卷，C) Kong Zi，also called Confucius (551479 BC)，and Socrates (469399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart，and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas，and how these ideas in turn，shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace，though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal，while the Greek citystates were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激進的) than Confucius.Unlike Confucius，Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like freedom，and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius，on the other hand，advised those in government served，and many of his students went on to govenment service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life：“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some had more potential than others，and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual，and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius，he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下層的) classes.For Socrates，the family was of no importance，and the community of little concern.For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.語篇解讀本文為說明文，從他們的生長環(huán)境和思想等方面，以對比的手法介紹了孔子和蘇格拉底。1Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?ASocrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influenced on Socratesideas.CThe societies were influenced by the philosophersideas.DThere were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知答案“孔子和蘇格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他們的有生之年中國和希臘沒有任何聯(lián)系，但是有趣的是，我們能看到這兩位偉大的哲學家所來自的世界是如何影響了他們的思想，他們的思想又如何反過來影響了他們的社會。”答案：C2Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that_.Aall men were equal when they were bornBthe lower classes should be ruled by the upper classCthe purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomDpeople should not ask others to do what they did not want to解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“像孔子一樣，他認為上層階級應該統(tǒng)治下層階級。”A、D項為孔子的觀點。C項為蘇格拉底的觀點，且文中沒提freedom。答案：B3What made some people different from others according to Confucius?AFamily.BPotential.CKnowledge. DCommunity.解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“他設想雖然有些人比其他人有更多的潛能，但人生來是平等的，是知識使人不同”可知答案。答案：C4This passage is organized in the pattern of_.Atime and eventsBcomparison and contrastCcause and effectDdefinition and classification解析：推理判斷題。本文各段都是以對比孔子和蘇格拉底的手法寫的。答案：B【長難句】Kong Zi，also called Confucius，and Socrates lived only a hundred years apart，and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas，and how these ideas in turn，shaped their societies.孔子，也叫孔夫子，和蘇格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他們的有生之年中國和希臘沒有任何聯(lián)系，但是有趣的是我們能看到這兩位偉大的哲學家所來自的世界是如何影響了他們的思想，他們的思想又如何反過來影響了他們的社會。此句較長，而且中間包含了多個從句。but引導的并列句，but從句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為to do不定式。不定式中兩個how從句為at的賓語，第一個how從句中又包含了定語從句that each of these.作the world的定語。化難為易是非型細節(jié)理解題看似簡單，實則復雜難選。通?？梢酝ㄟ^兩種方法解題：一是選“是”法，也就是通過文章的信息逐個確認和文章意思相符的選項，和文章意思不符的選項自然就是正確答案了，這種方法雖然繁瑣，但正確率相對較高；二是選“非”法，也就是通過文章的相關(guān)信息直接選出和文章意思不符的選項，這種方法對考生理解文章的能力要求較高，要求其能迅速捕捉文章的有效信息排除干擾信息。 和“非”型選擇題相對應的題型是“是”型選擇題，該題型的設題思路通常和“非”型選擇題相反，也就是選項中通常有三項的意思和文意不符，有一項的意思與文意和題意都相符。雖然這兩類題目的設題方法相反，但是解題思路基本一致。