八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood課件 冀教版

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1、. 短語連線短語連線1. cross the street A. 向左拐向左拐 2. point to the right B. 在去在去的路上的路上3. take the school bus C. 穿過街道穿過街道4. turn left D. 指向右邊指向右邊5. on the way to. . . E. 乘校車乘校車. 句型展示句型展示1. 不能停下來。不能停下來。 _ _ . 2. 我們要經(jīng)過我最喜歡的一些商店。我們要經(jīng)過我最喜歡的一些商店。We will _ _ some of my favourite shops. 答案：答案：1. No stopping 2. go/walk

2、 past3. 不久，他們經(jīng)過了一個大商店櫥窗。不久，他們經(jīng)過了一個大商店櫥窗。Soon, they _ _ a big store window. 4. 我們不想上學(xué)遲到。我們不想上學(xué)遲到。We dont _ _ _ late for school. 答案：答案：3. walk/go past 4. want to be1. on ones way to. . . 在某人去在某人去的路上的路上Jenny and Brian are on their way to school. 詹妮和布萊恩在上學(xué)的路上。詹妮和布萊恩在上學(xué)的路上。 【典例【典例】On _ way _ home, Ann an

3、d Dick met their good friend Jim. A. their; to B. they; to C. their; / D. I; /【點撥【點撥】選選C。on ones way to 意為意為“在某人去在某人去的路的路上上”， 其中其中ones 要和句中的主語一致，本題中的主語是要和句中的主語一致，本題中的主語是Ann and Dick, 所以用所以用their。home是副詞，不用介詞是副詞，不用介詞to。 故選故選C。用用on ones way to要注意兩點：要注意兩點：（1）ones 要和主語保持一致，并且要用形容詞性的物主要和主語保持一致，并且要用形容詞性的物

4、主代詞或名詞所有格，物主代詞也可以用代詞或名詞所有格，物主代詞也可以用the代替，后面也可代替，后面也可以接地點名詞。以接地點名詞。（2）如果表示地點的名詞是副詞，如）如果表示地點的名詞是副詞，如home, here, there等，等，要省略要省略to。2. go past 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過We will go past some of my favourite shops. 我們將經(jīng)過一些我最喜愛的商店。我們將經(jīng)過一些我最喜愛的商店?！镜淅镜淅縎he was playing the piano when I _ _ (經(jīng)經(jīng)過過) her room. （根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，完成句子）（根據(jù)句意和

5、漢語提示，完成句子） 【點撥【點撥】went past/by。該句空缺的部分為謂語，應(yīng)填寫相。該句空缺的部分為謂語，應(yīng)填寫相應(yīng)的謂語動詞。表示應(yīng)的謂語動詞。表示“經(jīng)過經(jīng)過”的短語為的短語為go past 或或go by, 句句子的時態(tài)為過去時，所以填子的時態(tài)為過去時，所以填went past/by。3. pass v. 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過Soon, they pass another window. 不久他們經(jīng)過了另一個櫥窗。不久他們經(jīng)過了另一個櫥窗?！镜淅镜淅縋lease pass me a knife. (同義句同義句)Please _ a knife _ me. 【點撥【點撥】pass; to

6、。該句中的。該句中的pass是是“傳遞傳遞” 的意思。的意思。4. cross v. 橫穿橫穿They look left, then right, and cross the street. 他們左右看了看后穿過了街道。他們左右看了看后穿過了街道。【典例【典例】選詞填空選詞填空across/crossIts kind of you to help the old _ the road. 【點撥【點撥】cross。句意：你太好了，幫助老人過馬路。句意：你太好了，幫助老人過馬路。cross和和across 都表示都表示“橫穿橫穿”，但，但cross 為動詞，而為動詞，而across為介為介詞。詞

7、。help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事。故此空應(yīng)用動詞幫助某人做某事。故此空應(yīng)用動詞cross。cross和和across的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：cross作動詞，在句中作謂語，作動詞，在句中作謂語， 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于go across。例如：。例如：When you cross the street, look carefully. 當(dāng)你過馬路時，要仔細(xì)看看。當(dāng)你過馬路時，要仔細(xì)看看。. 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）cross，past，corner，pass，neighbourhood1. There are two broom

8、s in the _ of his room. 2. I walked _ the market, but I didnt see my mother. 答案：答案：1. corner 2. past3. Ling Ming lives here. He is my _ . 4. Dont let the kids _ the street. Its very dangerous. 5. Rememberto buy me a pencil case when you _ the store. 答案：答案：3. neighbourhood 4. cross 5. pass . 單項選擇（單項選

9、擇（5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）( )1. Will you get there by _ bus? No, Ill take _ taxi. A. a; the B. /; a C. a; / D. the; a( )2. I dropped a set of keys _ my way to school. A. at B. in C. on D. by( )3. Dont _ the road, there is too much traffic on the road. A. cross B. be crossingC. across D. acrossing( )4. Please l

10、ook at the sign“No _ ”. Lets go quickly. A. stop B. stops C. stopping D. to stop( )5. He is standing _ the corner of the street. A. at B. of C. for D. with. 選詞配圖選詞配圖a cartoon movie，a Chinese restaurant，play football，a bookstore 答案：答案：1. play football 2. a Chinese restaurant3. a bookstore 4. a cartoo

11、n movie. 句型展示句型展示1. 我需要一個大公園來踢足球。我需要一個大公園來踢足球。I _ a big park _ _ football. 2. 這里是一家音像店。這里是一家音像店。_ _ _ a video store. 答案：答案：1. need; to play 2. Over here is3. 當(dāng)李明來的時候我可以帶他去那里！當(dāng)李明來的時候我可以帶他去那里！I can _ Li Ming there when he _ to visit! 4. 我要買很多書。我要買很多書。I will buy _ _ _ books. I will buy _ _ books. 答案：答案

12、：3. take; comes 4. a lot of; lots of1. Over here is a video store. 這里是一家音像店。這里是一家音像店?！揪v【精講】這是一個倒裝句。英語句子基本語序是主語在前，這是一個倒裝句。英語句子基本語序是主語在前，謂語在后，但是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或出于修辭的考慮，把句子的謂謂語在后，但是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或出于修辭的考慮，把句子的謂語提到主語前面，這樣的句子就是倒裝句。語提到主語前面，這樣的句子就是倒裝句?！镜淅镜淅緼 black dog is over here. =_ _ _ a black dog. 【點撥【點撥】Over here is。ove

13、r here的反義詞組是的反義詞組是over there。副詞副詞here, there, in, out位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，通常需要倒位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，通常需要倒裝。若主語是名詞，需用完全倒裝。例如：裝。若主語是名詞，需用完全倒裝。例如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。當(dāng)主語是代詞時，需要部分倒裝。例公共汽車來了。當(dāng)主語是代詞時，需要部分倒裝。例如：如：Out he went. 他出去了。他出去了。2. . . . soccer makes me thirsty! 足球讓我口渴！足球讓我口渴！【精講【精講】makes me thirsty是是“make +賓語賓語+形

14、容詞形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：例如：The movie made her sad. 那部電影使她傷心。那部電影使她傷心?！镜淅镜淅縏he boss makes us _ over fifteen hours. A. to work B. work C. worked D. working【點撥【點撥】選選B。make sb. do sth. 意為意為“讓讓/使某人做某事使某人做某事”是省略了是省略了to的不定式，屬于的不定式，屬于“ make+ 賓語賓語+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有：省略結(jié)構(gòu)。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有：省略to的不定式、名詞、介詞的不定式、名詞、介詞短語或形容詞

15、。短語或形容詞。例如例如: We make him our monitor. 我們選他當(dāng)班長。我們選他當(dāng)班長。3. I can take Li Ming there when he comes to visit! 李明來的時候我可以帶他去那兒！李明來的時候我可以帶他去那兒！【精講【精講】when he comes to visit是時間狀語從句。當(dāng)從句用是時間狀語從句。當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示時，主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示時，主句常用“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形動詞原形”或一或一般將來時表示。般將來時表示?！镜淅镜淅縋lease _ me when you _ the airport. A. c

16、all; get B. will call; will getC. will call; get D. call; will get【點撥【點撥】選選A。本題是。本題是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是將來時。因為主句是祈使句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是將來時。因為主句是祈使句，應(yīng)該用動詞原形動詞原形call，實際上有將來的意思。，實際上有將來的意思。I need a place to buy drinks. . . 我需要一個地方買飲料我需要一個地方買飲料【精講【精講】to buy drinks是動詞不定式短語在句中作定語，修是動詞不定式短語在句中作

17、定語，修飾前面的飾前面的place。【典例【典例】Do you have a house _ ? A. to live B. living C. to live in D. living in【點撥【點撥】選選C。句意。句意:你有房子住嗎？你有房子住嗎？house后面的動詞不定后面的動詞不定式作其定語。而式作其定語。而live是不及物動詞，故后面用介詞是不及物動詞，故后面用介詞in。動詞不定式作定語要放在被修飾詞后面，它與前面的被修動詞不定式作定語要放在被修飾詞后面，它與前面的被修飾詞之間存在動賓關(guān)系、主謂關(guān)系、或修飾關(guān)系。例如：飾詞之間存在動賓關(guān)系、主謂關(guān)系、或修飾關(guān)系。例如：I have

18、a lot of housework to do. 我有許多家務(wù)活要做。我有許多家務(wù)活要做。(動動賓關(guān)系賓關(guān)系)He is always the first person to come. 他總是第一個到達(dá)。他總是第一個到達(dá)。(主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系). 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）customer, perfect, show, complete, cartoon1. Her dancing is really p_ . 2. In my bookstore, Sally is one of my regular c_ . 3. You

19、cant go out if you dont _ your homework. 答案：答案：1. perfect 2. customers 3. complete4. Do you like watching sports s_ ? 5. My brother likes _ movies best. 答案：答案：4. shows 5. cartoon. 單項選擇單項選擇(5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）( )1. I _ to you when I miss you. A. write B. am writingC. will write D. wrote( )2. Over there _ .

20、 A. a schoolbag is B. is a schoolbagC. schoolbags are D. are a schoolbag( )3. What can you see? _ boys are over there. A. A lot B. Lots of C. A lots of D. Much( )4. The new clothes make the girl _ . A. happy B. happily C. to happy D. to unhappy( )5. Please pass me a cup of tea _ . A. to drink B. dri

21、nk C. drinks D. drinking. 短語連線短語連線1. 寫出寫出 A. two pieces of paper2. 自言自語自言自語 B. get lost3. 迷路迷路 C. at the entrance of the movie theatre4. 在電影院入口在電影院入口 D. write out5. 兩張紙兩張紙 E. say to oneself. 句型展示句型展示1. 你能告訴我去電影院的路嗎？你能告訴我去電影院的路嗎？(1)Could/Can you tell me _ _ _ the cinema? (2)Which _ _ _ _ the cinema?

22、(3)How _ _ _ _ the cinema? 答案：答案：(1) the way to (2) is the way to (3)can I get to2. 我迷路了。我迷路了。(1)I _ _ . (2)I _ my _ . 3. 步行穿過公園。你會看到許多樹。步行穿過公園。你會看到許多樹。_ _ the park. You will see many trees. 答案：答案：2. (1)am lost (2)lose; way 3. Walk through 1. through prep. 穿過穿過Walk through the park. You will see man

23、y trees. 步行穿過公園。你會看到許多樹。步行穿過公園。你會看到許多樹?！镜淅镜淅縒e cant go _ the street when the traffic light is red. Its _ . A. cross; dangerous B. through; dangerousC. across; dangerous D. across; danger【點撥【點撥】選選C。 本題考查詞性及詞義辨析。本題考查詞性及詞義辨析。cross 和和across都表示都表示“橫穿、穿過橫穿、穿過”的意思，的意思，cross是動詞，是動詞，across是副是副詞，詞，go后跟副詞，所以

24、排除選項后跟副詞，所以排除選項A；through也表示也表示“穿過穿過”的意思，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)的是的意思，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從中間或空間穿過從中間或空間穿過”，而，而across指指“從表面穿過從表面穿過”，由句意，由句意“我們不能在紅燈時穿過街道，我們不能在紅燈時穿過街道，那樣是危險的那樣是危險的”可排除可排除B項；后句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞項；后句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞dangerous，故選，故選C。across, through的用法區(qū)別：的用法區(qū)別：across 與與through 作副詞。其中，作副詞。其中，across 意為意為“從表面穿從表面穿過過”；through則意為則意為“從中間穿

25、過從中間穿過”。例如：。例如：Dont go across the street when the traffic is busy. 當(dāng)交通繁忙時，不要橫穿馬路。當(dāng)交通繁忙時，不要橫穿馬路。The elephant cant go through the door. 大象不能穿門而入。大象不能穿門而入。2. later adv. 意為意為“（特定時間）之后，以后，（特定時間）之后，以后， 后來后來”。Five minutes later, Brian arrives at the entrance of the theatre. 五分鐘后，布萊恩到了電影院門口。五分鐘后，布萊恩到了電影院門口。

26、【典例【典例】_ , well get to a small village. A. Ten minutes later B. After ten minutes C. In ten minutes D. Before ten minutes 【點撥【點撥】選選C。句意：十分鐘后，我們將到達(dá)一個小村莊。句意：十分鐘后，我們將到達(dá)一個小村莊。該句是將來時，該句是將來時，“in+時間段時間段”表示將來多長時間之后。故表示將來多長時間之后。故選選C。lost adj. 迷路的迷路的You will be lost in the forest. 在森林里你會迷路的。在森林里你會迷路的。【典例【典例】H

27、e cant _ _ _home. (改為同義句改為同義句)He _ _ _ home. 【點撥【點撥】find the way; loses his way。在這兒。在這兒lost是動詞是動詞lose的過去分詞。的過去分詞。 (1) lose v. 迷失，短語迷失，短語 lose ones way “迷路迷路”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。(2) lost adj. 迷路的，短語迷路的，短語be/ get lost “迷路迷路”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。(3) lose v. “輸，失利輸，失利”，lose a match，“輸了比賽輸了比賽”，反，反義詞義詞win a match“贏了比賽贏了比賽

28、”。. 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（5分鐘，分鐘，10分分)get lost, a piece of paper, turn left, wrong, say to oneself1. I took out _ , and wrote my name on it. 2. There are many crossings, but I dont _ . 3. _ at the third turning and youll find a store. 答案：答案：1. a piece of paper 2. get lost 3. Turn left4. Li

29、nda, your answer is _ , but mine is right. 5. His grandmother is over 90 years old, she often _ . 答案：答案：4. wrong 5. says to herself. 單項選擇（單項選擇（5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）( )1. Mrs. Green got _ when she went out of the shopping center. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. losed( )2. Look, a blind man is in the middle of t

30、he street. Its too dangerous. Lets go and help him go _ the road. A. through B. along C. across D. over( )3. I want to write a letter, please pass me two _ . A. pieces of paper B. piece of papers C. pieces of papers D. piece of paper( )4. Half an hour _ , we got to the old house. A. late B. later C.

31、 before D. after( )5. Mike and his friend are going to the _ to see the new action movie tonight. Abookshop BrestaurantCconcert DcinemaExcuse me. Can you tell me the way to the grocery store? 打擾一下，打擾一下， 你能告訴我去雜貨店的路嗎？你能告訴我去雜貨店的路嗎？(1)Excuse me. 是一個固定用法，表示是一個固定用法，表示“抱歉，對不起，勞抱歉，對不起，勞駕，請原諒駕，請原諒”等，常用于下列場合

32、：等，常用于下列場合：向陌生人問路時。向陌生人問路時。和別人談話期間，需要中斷一下或做點別的事情時。和別人談話期間，需要中斷一下或做點別的事情時。客氣地請求、允許或麻煩對方時，以引起對方的注意?？蜌獾卣埱?、允許或麻煩對方時，以引起對方的注意。(2)Im sorry表示因過失而道歉，表示因過失而道歉， 委婉拒絕對方的請求。委婉拒絕對方的請求。(3)could you tell me the way to. . . 是用來問路的交際用語。是用來問路的交際用語。【典例【典例】Excuse me. Can you tell me _ . _ . Im new here. A. wheres the h

33、ospital; YesB. the way to the hospital; YesC. the way of the hospital; SorryD. the way to the hospital; Sorry【點撥【點撥】選選D。根據(jù)。根據(jù)Im new here. “我是新來的。我是新來的?！笨膳懦膳懦鼳、B兩項；兩項；the way to為固定短語，意為為固定短語，意為“去去的路的路上上”，所以選，所以選D。與其功能相同的句子有：與其功能相同的句子有：Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to. . . ? Excuse me.

34、Could/Can you tell me which is the way to. . . ? Excuse me. Where is the. . . ? Excuse me. Is there a/an. . . near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the. . . ? along prep. 沿著沿著When I walk to school, I walk along the sidewalk. 當(dāng)我步行去上學(xué)時，我沿著人行道行走。當(dāng)我步行去上學(xué)時，我沿著人行道行走。【精講【精講】（1）along,

35、 介詞，意為介詞，意為“順著，沿著道路，河流順著，沿著道路，河流等行進(jìn)。有時可以與等行進(jìn)。有時可以與down互換；常與動詞互換；常與動詞walk, go， drive等連用。等連用。（2）along, 副詞，意為副詞，意為“沿著沿著”, “向前，往前向前，往前”， 常與動常與動詞詞walk, go， drive等連用。相當(dāng)于等連用。相當(dāng)于down?！镜淅镜淅课已刂值雷撸夜諄淼揭患視?。我沿著街道走，右拐來到一家書店。(補(bǔ)全句子補(bǔ)全句子)I _ _ the street, _ _ and came to a bookstore. 【點撥【點撥】walked along/walked do

36、wn/went up/went down; turned right?！把刂刂咦摺庇糜脀alk along/walk down/go up/go down等短語。等短語。. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，分鐘，10分分)1. _ (not cross) the street now. 2. Be careful! A car _ (come). 3. Let the old _ (sit) down first. 答案：答案：1. Dont cross 2. is coming 3. sit4. Ten years has _ (pass), and the tow

37、n changed a lot. 5. Excuse me, is there a _ (lady) near here? 答案：答案：4. passed 5. ladies(=ladies room女廁女廁). 單項選擇單項選擇(5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）( )1. Do you know the _ the bakery? A. street B. road C. way D. way to( )2. We _ the road and came to the shop. A. walked along B. went up C. went down D. A, B and C( )3.

38、_ . May I have your name? Yes. Im Joe. A. Im sorry B. Excuse meC. Youre busy D. Youre welcome( )4. Turn left _ crossing. A. to take B. on the C. at the D. on( )5. _ Han Mei didnt come to school _ she was ill. A. Because; so B. /; soC. /; because D. So; / 句型展示句型展示1. 在加拿大，每個人都喜歡打曲棍球。在加拿大，每個人都喜歡打曲棍球。In

39、 Canada, _ _ _ hockey. 2. 熱巧克力大約熱巧克力大約3. 50美元。美元。Hot chocolate _ about $3. 50. 答案：答案：1. everyone likes playing 2. costs3. 我總是洗我自己的衣服。我總是洗我自己的衣服。I always wash _ _ clothes. 4. 然后我請求媽媽給我買最喜歡的食物然后我請求媽媽給我買最喜歡的食物! Then I _ my mother _ _ my favourite foods! 答案：答案：3. my own 4. ask; to buyThen I ask her to b

40、uy my favourite foods！ 然后我請求她給我買我最喜愛的食物！然后我請求她給我買我最喜愛的食物！【精講【精講】ask作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“詢問，問；要求，請求詢問，問；要求，請求”。常。常用的短語為用的短語為ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意為意為“要求某人（不要）要求某人（不要）做某事。做某事?！薄镜淅镜淅縈om often _ me _ on the road. A. asks; to not play B. ask; not to play C. tells; not to play D. tells; to not play 【點撥【點撥】選

41、選C。該句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱。該句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以排除單數(shù)，所以排除B項。項?！癮sk/tell sb. (not) to do sth. ”為固定為固定句式句式, 所以排除所以排除A、D兩項，故選兩項，故選C。類似。類似ask的句式有的句式有tell / teach/ want sb. (not) to do sth. 。. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分鐘，分鐘，10分分)1. Pass me some _ (sugar), please. 2. Water _ (freeze) if cold weather comes. 3

42、. Wheres Wei Hua? He _ (sweep)the floor in his room. 答案：答案：1. sugar 2. will freeze 3. is sweeping4. The dictionary _ (cost) me ￥30. 5. Mrs. Liu asked me _ ( wash) these clothes. 答案：答案：4. cost 5. to wash. 單項選擇（單項選擇（5分鐘，分鐘，10分分)( )1. How much did the bike _ ? Sorry, I dont know. A. spend B. cost C. pa

43、y D. take( )2. The teacher asked me _ Li Wei with English. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped( )3. Are these _ books, Danny? A. you own B. your own C. own you D. own your( )4. Jeff is clever. _ , he is lazy. A. So B. But C. However D. Because( )5. He is a great _ , so he can _ a nice fish dish.

44、 A. cooker; cook B. cook; cook C. cooker; cooks D. cooker; cooker句型展示句型展示1. 那既有趣又有挑戰(zhàn)性！那既有趣又有挑戰(zhàn)性！Thats _ interesting _ challenging！2. 那位老太太面帶笑容地離開店鋪。那位老太太面帶笑容地離開店鋪。The old lady left the shop _ a big smile _ _ _ . 答案答案: 1. both; and 2. with; on her face3. 面包房充滿著芳香的氣味。面包房充滿著芳香的氣味。The bakery _ _ _ a del

45、icious smell. 4. 住在這兒是不錯的。住在這兒是不錯的。Its nice _ _ here. 答案答案: 3. was filled with 4. to livebe filled with用用充滿，裝滿充滿，裝滿The bakery was filled with a delicious smell. 面包房充滿著芳香的氣味。面包房充滿著芳香的氣味?！镜淅镜淅縏here are two bottles on the table. One is full _ beer while the other is filled _ water. A. of; of B. with;

46、 with C. of; with D. with; of 【點撥【點撥】選選C。 本題考查兩個表示本題考查兩個表示“裝滿，充滿的裝滿，充滿的”固定固定短語短語be filled with 和和be full of 。對比一下可知選。對比一下可知選C。be ready to準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備做Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷鋒時刻準(zhǔn)備去幫助別人。雷鋒時刻準(zhǔn)備去幫助別人?！镜淅镜淅縏he students are getting ready _ the next months English exam. A. to B. with C. for

47、D. on【點撥【點撥】選選C。考查短語。考查短語get ready for sth. “為為做好準(zhǔn)做好準(zhǔn)備備”。與。與“準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備”相關(guān)的英語短語：相關(guān)的英語短語：（1）be ready to do sth. “準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于get ready to do sth. 例如：例如：He is ready to return the books. =He is getting ready to return the books. 他正準(zhǔn)備還那些書。他正準(zhǔn)備還那些書。（2）be ready for 為某事做準(zhǔn)備，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)為某事做準(zhǔn)備，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于于get

48、 ready for。例如：。例如：We are ready for our dinner. = We are getting ready for our dinner. 我們在為晚飯做準(zhǔn)備。我們在為晚飯做準(zhǔn)備。. 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）a pair of pants, go for a walk, be ready to, be happy with, learn a lot about1. After dinner, our family often _ _ _ _ . 2. My sister bought _ _ _

49、_ yesterday, so she didnt wear the old ones. 答案：答案：1. go for a walk 2. a pair of pants3. Li Ming _ _ _ visit his uncle today. 4. The teacher _ _ _ her last English exam. 5. Culture China is a nice show, it helps us _ _ _ _ China. 答案：答案：3. is ready to 4. is happy with 5. learn a lot about. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（句型轉(zhuǎn)換（

50、5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）1. What is her mothers job? (改為同義句改為同義句)What _ her mother _ ? 2. The boys room is full of all kinds of toys. (改為同義句改為同義句)The boys room _ _ _ all kinds of toys. 答案：答案：1. does; do 2. is filled with3. He likes reading books. He likes playing chess. （合并為（合并為一句）一句）He likes _ reading books _

51、playing chess. 4. Were getting ready to climb Mount Tai. (改為同義句改為同義句)We _ _ _ climb Mount Tai. 答案：答案：3. both; and 4. are ready to5. Mr. Green became a doctor ten years ago. (改為同義句改為同義句)Mr. Green _ _ a doctor _ten years. 答案：答案：has been; for. 短語連線短語連線1. 努力工作努力工作 A. get to know2. 患流感患流感 B. tell the tru

52、th 3. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 C. work hard4. 認(rèn)識認(rèn)識 D. ask sb. to do sth. 5. 說實話說實話 E. have the flu. 句型展示句型展示1. 我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一直非常努力。我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一直非常努力。Im _ _ _ at school. 2. 這一周，我逐漸了解了我的社區(qū)。這一周，我逐漸了解了我的社區(qū)。This week, I _ _ _ my neighbourhood. 答案：答案：1. working very hard 2. got to know 3. 住在一個新社區(qū)并不總是容易的。住在一個新社區(qū)并不總是容易的。It isnt al

53、ways easy _ _ _ a new neighbourhood. 4. 昨天昨天, 我和丹尼約好在電影院見面。我和丹尼約好在電影院見面。Yesterday, I _ _ _ _ Danny at the cinema. 5. 我將把它保存在我的背包里。我將把它保存在我的背包里。I will _ it _ _ backpack. 答案：答案：3. to live in 4. was going to meet 5. keep; in mykeep v. (kept, kept) 保留，保存保留，保存I will keep a map of the city in my backpack.

54、 我將把一張城市地圖保存在我的背包里。我將把一張城市地圖保存在我的背包里?！镜淅镜淅縆eep the window _ when you leave. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opens【點撥【點撥】選選A。句意：當(dāng)你離開時，讓窗戶敞開。句意：當(dāng)你離開時，讓窗戶敞開。 keep sth. / sb. + adj. 讓某物讓某物/某人保持某種狀態(tài)。某人保持某種狀態(tài)。open既是動詞又是形容既是動詞又是形容詞，在這兒作形容詞。詞，在這兒作形容詞。work hard at在在方面努力方面努力Im working hard at school. 我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)

55、一直很努力。我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力?！镜淅镜淅客瓿上铝芯渥油瓿上铝芯渥親e _ _ _ _ （在唱歌方面很努力）（在唱歌方面很努力）. 【點撥【點撥】works hard at singing。詞組。詞組work hard at中，中，at是是介詞，如果后面是動詞，就用介詞，如果后面是動詞，就用v.-ing形式。形式。. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，分鐘，10分分)1. Doing sports keeps our body _ (health). 2. With the teachers help, he told the _ (true) in the end

56、. 3. He _ (get) to know us last spring. 答案：答案：1. healthy 2. truth 3. got4. Its very clever of you _ (answer) the difficult question. 5. I _ (be lose) when I came to Shanghai. 答案：答案：4. to answer 5. was lost. 單項選擇單項選擇(5分鐘，分鐘，10分分)( )1. Your spoken English is poor. You should keep _ English. A. read B.

57、 to readC. reading D. to be read ( )2. Dave is working hard _ Chinese. A. in B. at C. of D. on ( )3. I have studied math for three hours so I _ sleepy and tired. A. keep B. feel C. make D. have( )4. We only watch TV _ Saturday evening. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )5. Its necessary _ you _ your homewo

58、rk at 10: 00 a. m. .A. of; finish B. of; to finishC. for; finishing D. for; to finish. 從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）work hard，get lost，live in，tell the truth，get to know1. When I went to visit my aunt, I _ . 2. Li Ping is new here but she _ many friends. 答案：答案：1. got lost 2. gets to

59、know3. My brother is _ at all subjects. 4._ , I dont like playing chess at all. 5. Do Lily and Lucy _ the same family? 答案：答案：3. working hard 4. To tell the truth 5. live in. 單項選擇單項選擇(5分鐘，分鐘，10分）分）( )1. Excuse me. May I use _ dictionary? _ is at home. A. you; My B. your; MyC. your; Mine D. yours; Min

60、e( )2._ a bird. _ name is Polly. A. Its; Its B. Its; Its C. Its; Its D. Its; Its( )3. They wanted to _ him but they didnt _ him. A. look for; look for B. find; findC. look for; find D. find; look for( )4. Why did the dog keep _ ? A. barking B. bark C. barks D. to bark( )5. Excuse me. Is this _ car?

61、Yes. Its _ car. A. your; me own B. you; my ownC. your; my own D. your; mine own人稱代詞與物主代詞人稱代詞與物主代詞. . 完成下列表格完成下列表格答案：答案：me we you you him she itthem mine our yours your his her its their. 完成句子完成句子1. 他教我英語，我教他漢語。他教我英語，我教他漢語。_ teaches _ English and _ teach _ Chinese. 2. 杰克每天和我一起去上學(xué)。杰克每天和我一起去上學(xué)。Jack goe

62、s to school with _ every day. 答案：答案：1. He; me; I; him 2. me 3. 我們上周玩得很開心。我們上周玩得很開心。_ had a good time last week. 4. 我經(jīng)常幫她學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。我經(jīng)常幫她學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。_ often help _ with her maths. 答案：答案：3. We 4. I; her5. 你，我和他都在八年級七班。你，我和他都在八年級七班。_ ，_ and _ are all in Class 7, Grade 8. 6. 你們，我們和他們都是好朋友。你們，我們和他們都是好朋友。_ , _ and _ a

63、re all good friends. 答案：答案：5. You; he; I 6. We; you; they 【總結(jié)感悟【總結(jié)感悟】答案：答案：主語主語 動詞動詞 二二 三三 一一 一一 二二 三三 形式形式 賓語賓語. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ (I) pen is lost. May I use _ (you)? 2._ (we) country is getting stronger and stronger. 3. This is a cat. _ (it) name is Miaomiao. 答案：答案：1. My; yours 2. Our 3.

64、Its4. Are those coats the twins? No, they are not _ (them)._ (they) coats are in the bag. 5. Is this book _ (you), Brian? No. Its Dannys._ (he) name is on the cover. 答案：答案：4. theirs; Their 5. yours; His答案：答案： 名詞名詞 名詞名詞 賓語賓語【總結(jié)感悟【總結(jié)感悟】 Lily和和Jenny是好朋友。星期天是好朋友。星期天Lily邀請邀請Jenny到她家玩，到她家玩，請你根據(jù)下面的示意圖，幫助請你

65、根據(jù)下面的示意圖，幫助Lily寫個寫個E-mail發(fā)給發(fā)給Jenny，告訴她下車后的路線。告訴她下車后的路線。要求：要求：1. 60詞左右。詞左右。2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jenny， Im very glad you can come to my home. Now Ill tell you how to get to my home after getting off the bus. _ I hope to see you as soon as possible. Yours， Lily 此篇是以圖示提示的作文，主要考查的功能項目為

66、表此篇是以圖示提示的作文，主要考查的功能項目為表達(dá)指示路線的常用語，在寫作內(nèi)容上滲透著本單元的話題達(dá)指示路線的常用語，在寫作內(nèi)容上滲透著本單元的話題和語言目標(biāo)。和語言目標(biāo)。 在寫作過程中要明確以下幾點：在寫作過程中要明確以下幾點： （1）寫信的理由：邀請來家做客。）寫信的理由：邀請來家做客。 （2）指出的路線明確、清晰）指出的路線明確、清晰; 語言力求簡練；內(nèi)容充語言力求簡練；內(nèi)容充實。實?！舅悸伏c撥【思路點撥】 （3）單元實用詞匯、句型儲備：）單元實用詞匯、句型儲備： turn left/ right; walk past/ along/ down. . . ; at the second crossing; the end of. . . ; across fromDear Jenny, Im very glad you can come to my home. Now Ill tell you how to get to my home after getting off the bus. Turn left outside the station and walk past a